William Mudd

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William Mudd
Born1829
Bedale, Yorkshire, England
Died1979
Cambridge, England
Occupation(s)Gardener; Curator, Cambridge Botanic Garden
Known forlichenology; first book describing lichens of Britain and Ireland
Notable workA Manual of British Lichens (1861)

William Mudd (1829 - 1879) compiled the first flora of the lichens of the British Isles, in 1861. He was curator of Cambridge Botanic Garden 1n 1864.

Personal life

William Mudd was born in

Clifton Castle
estate, where his father was employed as the steward. His date of birth is unknown but Mudd was baptised on 26 April 1929. He was one of eight siblings. His parents were Mary (née Purvis) and Christopher Mudd. Mudd married Jane Preston in 1849 and they had four sons together. They initially lived in
Quaker religious beliefs. He died at home on 19 April 1879.[1]

Career

Mudd was employed in country house gardens, initially training in gardening at the Darlington estate of the Pease family[2] and then moving to take charge of another estate. He met George Dixon (1812–1904), superintendent of the North of England Agricultural School and began to study, first practical horticulture and then botany including microscopy. Mudd became interested in lichens and began corresponding with other British and European lichen enthusiasts. His expertise was recognised.[1]

Mudd complied the first book describing the lichens of Britain and Ireland, published in 1861. He corresponded with and exchanged specimens from people across Europe who were also interested in lichens. This led Mudd to use microscopic fungal spore characters as part of his method to identify lichen species.

ascospores of 130 species which continue to be useful in resolving identification of lichen specimens.[3]

In 1864 Mudd was appointed as the

Cambridge Botanic Garden with a salary of £100, and he undertook private coaching of students to supplement his low salary. There is a note that he improved the condition of the botanic garden substantially, but he ceased work on lichens.[1] However, he may have suffered from ill health and also have found the social environment of the university and town difficult.[4]
: 74 

Publications

Mudd published his first paper, on lichens of the Cleveland area, in 1854. He also produced books and exsiccatae.

  • William Mudd (1865) British Cladoniae, exciccata released after he had moved to Cambridge but probably collected earlier when he was in Yorkshire.

Awards and legacy

Mudd was elected as an associate fellow of the

Botanical Society of Edinburgh
in 1877. Mudd's personal collection of lichens are within herbaria at Natural History Museum, London,
Oxford University, and the Falconer Museum in Forres, Scotland (closed in 2019).[1][5] Material he collected is in European collections such as the University of Vienna.[6]

The standard author abbreviation Mudd is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[7]


References

  1. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/72413. Retrieved 21 January 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  2. ^ Seaward, Mark (1997). "Lecture meetings" (PDF). British Lichen Society Bulletin. 80 (Summer): 11–12. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  3. ^ Kocourková, Jana; Knudsen, Kerry (2010). "Converting Mudd into Microns" (PDF). British Lichen Society Bulletin (107). Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  4. ISBN 9780511702037
    .
  5. ^ "Welcome to the Falconer Museum". The Falconer Museum. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  6. ^ "Lecania inundata (Hepp ex Körb.) M. Mayrhofer". University of Vienna. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  7. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Mudd.
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