William Robertson (urban missionary)

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Logie Kirk

William Robertson (1805–1882) was a Scottish minister of the

ragged schools and urban missions. The Robertson Memorial Mission in Edinburgh's Grassmarket
is named after him.

Life

New and Old Greyfriars
Edinburgh Castle looms over the Robertson Memorial Church (right)
Flodden Wall - now part of George Heriot's School
War Memorial from Robertson Memorial Church (now in Greyfriars Kirk)

He was born in Eyemouth, Scotland on 28 July 1805 the third son of Margaret Jameson of Alloa (1769–1805) one William Robert Robertson (1761–1833), a corn merchant in Eyemouth. His mother died a few days after his birth. He was christened on 10 August, a week after her death, and was then apparently sent to live with his mother's family in Alloa where he was then raised.[1]

Robertson studied divinity at the

Free Church) and (from 1845) Convenor of the Church of Scotland Committee on Correspondence with Foreign Churches.[2]

When he moved to Edinburgh he initially lived at 12 Drummond Place in the New Town. It is important to note that Greyfriars Kirk was split into two halves at this time: Robertson ministering to the New Greyfriars in the west; Rev Thomas Guthrie ministering to the Old Greyfriars in the east.[3] Unlike the quiet town of either Eyemouth or Alloa, or the rural parishes of Muckhart or Logie, Robertson was immediately shocked by the widespread poverty in Edinburgh, and the high number of adults and children who attended neither school nor church. He set himself the task of addressing this.

During his time in Edinburgh he worked with both Rev Andrew Thomson and

Castlehill. These schools addressed the religious instruction of the young. A parallel movement also grew, creating various city missions, to try to attract the growing city population of adults back to the church.[2] By the 1870s the incentives grew, including "breakfast missions" which used a free breakfast as an incentive to then attend the church service thereafter.[4]

In 1868 he received an honorary doctorate (Doctor of Divinity) from the University of Edinburgh.[2]

His final years were spent living in a Georgian terraced house on Calton Hill: 39 Royal Terrace, Edinburgh.[5]

He died during a visit to Cannes, France on 21 February 1882. After his 39 years service at New Greyfriars his position as minister was filled by Rev Henry Cowan.[2]

Family

In July 1834 he married Georgina Touchet Cossins (d. July 1892), daughter of James Cossins of

Lord Audley
.

Their son William Buxton Robertson served as a captain in the

79th Highlanders
; James born 1841 lived only a few days; John Hay Robertson (born 1843); Henry Robert Robertson (b.1845-1855); George Touchet Robertson (born 1847) and Gertrude Susan Audley Robertson DSC (1849–1900).

Recognition

In 1884 the Robertson Memorial Mission Church was erected in his memory of the north-west corner of the

Flodden Wall on its west side.[6] Secularised in the 1954, it spent some years as a salesroom for antiques but is now a public house.[7] A plaque explains the connection to Rev Robertson.[8]

Publications

References

  1. ^ "Reverend William Robertson b. 28 Jul 1805 Eyemouth, Berwick, Scotland d. 21 Feb 1882 Edinburgh, Scotland: Famous Jam?sons". famousjamesons.com. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae; by Hew Scott
  3. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1850
  4. ^ Richard Murphy Architects. "The Breakfast Mission: History of The Breakfast Mission". thebreakfastmission.co.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  5. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1881
  6. ^ Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by Gifford, McWilliam and Walker
  7. ^ "Grassmarket © Sandy Gemmill :: Geograph Britain and Ireland". geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  8. ^ "4-10 (Even Nos) Grassmarket, Including Former Church, Edinburgh (Excluding Scheduled Monument No 3012 'Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall') (LB28936)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 5 August 2021.