William Russell (Virginia politician)

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William Russell
Born1735
Died1793 (aged 57–58)
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War
  • Battle of Yorktown
Elizabeth Henry

William Russell (1735 – January 14, 1793) was an army officer and a prominent settler of the southwestern region of the

Virginia Colony. He led an early attempt to settle the "Kentuckee Territory" (then part of Virginia). He was a justice of Fincastle County, Virginia. During the American Revolutionary War he fought in the Battle of Yorktown. While a representative in the Virginia House of Delegates, Russell was noted for his stance opposing the 1785 State of Franklin
petition for admittance into the United States.

Personal life

William Russell was educated at the

Methodist Church in America. Many descendants of Russell lived in Russell and Scott
Counties in Virginia.

Frontiersman

Russell led an early attempt to settle the area that would become Kentucky —then part of Fincastle County, Virginia —in September 1773. The party of frontiersmen was ambushed by Native Americans and Russell's eldest son, along with the eldest son of Daniel Boone, was killed. After the battle, the party became discouraged and turned back.

Civic and military life

Russell was elected a justice of Fincastle County, Virginia. As a Virginia representative to the Continental Congress, he aided in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence [citation needed]. Russell was serving in the Virginia House of Delegates at the time of his death.

In

Cornwallis at Yorktown in 1781. During this time, he was brevetted to the rank of Brigadier General, commanding the 5th Virginia Regiment
, until it was disbanded on 15 November 1783. At the conclusion of the Revolutionary War in 1783 Col. Russell became an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. ( Source; American Revolutionary Institute )

Legacy

References

  • William Russell and his Descendants by Anna Russell des Cognets, Lexington, KY, 1884.
  • William Russell: a Revolutionary patriot of the Clinch Valley by Mary Katherine Thorp, Master's Thesis, University of Virginia, 1936.