William Rutherford Mead

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For other people named William Mead, see William Mead.
William Rutherford Mead
Born(1846 -08-20)August 20, 1846
Brattleboro, Vermont, U.S.
DiedJune 19, 1928(1928-06-19) (aged 81)
Paris, France
MovementBeaux-Arts, Architecture

William Rutherford Mead (August 20, 1846 – June 19, 1928) was an American

McKim, Mead, and White, a noted Gilded Age architectural firm.[1] The firm's other founding partners were Charles Follen McKim (1847–1909) and Stanford White
(1853–1906).

Early life

Mead was born in

Theta Chi Fraternity. After transferring from Norwich, he graduated from Amherst College in Massachusetts in the class of 1867.[2] He later learned architecture under George Fletcher Babb in Russell Sturgis's[2] office in New York City
.

Career

In 1872, Mead partnered with Charles Follen McKim, a fellow New York architect, but Mead's talent was more for running an office rather than designing. This collaboration with McKim produced one of Mead's only known commissions, a house for an Amherst classmate, Dwight Herrick, from Mead's hometown of Chesterfield, New Hampshire.

Around December 1877, the firm took on William Bigelow, the elder brother of McKim's new wife, Annie Bigelow, as a partner, becoming McKim, Mead and Bigelow, with offices at 57 Broadway. In 1879, Bigelow withdrew from the firm, but they were joined by

McKim, Mead, and White. Mead was the partner who "hired and fired", "steered the ship", and spent his time "trying to keep the partners from making damn fools of themselves."[1]

After his 1883 marriage, he moved to

Victor Emmanuel conferred on Mead the decoration of Knight Commander of the Crown of Italy for his pioneer work in introducing the Roman and Italian Renaissance architectural style in America. In 1902, Amherst College conferred upon Mead the honorary degree of LL.D. In 1909, he received a degree of M.S. from Norwich University in Vermont. In 1912 he received the gold medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters[citation needed][5] and was an early member of the academy.[6] In 1922 he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy.[5]

Personal life

In 1883, Mead married Olga Kilyeni (c. 1850–1936) in Budapest, Hungary.[1]

Mead retired in 1920 and died on June 30, 1928, in a Paris hotel room from a heart attack, after an illness of several weeks, with his wife at his side.

Sherry-Netherland Hotel. She left her entire estate to the trustees of Amherst College.[9][10] The money was used to build the Mead Art Building, which was designed by James Kellum Smith of McKim, Mead and White. The building was completed in 1949 and houses the Mead Art Museum
.

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Baker, Paul R. Stanny
  2. ^ a b Chisholm, 1911
  3. ^ "Architects to Honor W.R. Mead". The New York Times. Dec 3, 1928. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  4. ^ "ARCHITECTS EULOGIZE MEAD; Local Chapter of American Institute Holds Memorial Meeting". The New York Times. Dec 5, 1928. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Mead, William Rutherford (1846-1928)". Boston College University Libraries.
  6. ^ "American Academy of Arts and Letters". World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1919. New York: The Press Publishing Co. (The New York World). 1918. p. 216.
  7. ^ "WILLIAM R. MEAD, ARCHITECT, DEAD; Senior Member of Famous New York Firm, Succumbs at Paris in 82d Year. BODY TO BE BROUGHT HERE Noted Designer of Many Artistic Buildings Won Academic Gold Medal for Original Work". The New York Times. June 21, 1928. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  8. New York Times
    (November 27, 1928)
  9. ^ "MEAD GIFT TO AMHERST.; College Will Receive Bequest on Death of Architect's Widow". The New York Times. February 28, 1930. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  10. New York Times
    (April 23, 1936)

Bibliography

Primary sources

  • Mead's papers are archived at Amherst College. This collection includes papers related to Mead's architectural designs for "Redtop," the house in Belmont, Massachusetts, which Mead designed for his sister Elinor Mead Howells. Citation: Mead Papers, 1840–2001 (Bulk: 1846–1950) in William Rutherford Mead (AC 1867) and Olga Kilyeni Mead Papers, Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, Amherst College Library.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Rutherford Mead.
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