William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge
The William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge (WTDWR) is an 814-acre (3.29 km2) wildlife refuge straddling the
This refuge is the sixth largest park in New York City out of a total of 1,700 parks; it is only 30 acres (120,000 m2) smaller than Central Park.
The refuge is at the confluence of Main and Springville Creeks, two tributaries of Freshkill Creek, a tidal creek which is connected to the Arthur Kill.
Within the refuge there are expansive
In addition to the salt marshes there are forested uplands and a swamp forest and small spring-fed ponds.
- Marine life: The marine life present in the refuge includes the fiddler crab (Uca pugnax), ribbed mussel (Geukensia demissa), clam and oyster.
- Bird species: Over 117 bird species have been recorded at the William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge, including Saltmarsh Sparrows (Asio flammeus). The Great blue heronhunts fish along the tidal marshes.
- Mammals: Muskrats (Ondatra zibethica) live along the marshes; there are also field mouse.[1]
In addition to the invasive common reed, some sections of the refuge especially along Travis Ave. are overrun by
The fresh-water New Springville Creek, which originates in the Greenbelt, flows into the park. The creek is subterranean for most of its length, having been enclosed in pipe.[2]
In the east of the refuge was the burial site for six people murdered and dismembered by the Bonanno crime family associate Thomas "Tommy Karate" Pitera, who was sentenced to life in prison in 1992.[3]
Geology
The Palisades Sill extending from upstate New York along the Hudson River in New Jersey, is exposed until Jersey City, New Jersey. The formation then becomes entirely subterranean until it reaches the refuge where a small section breaks the surface in a swamp off Travis Ave.
References
- ^ William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge- NYC Parks
- ^ Morris's memorial history of Staten Island, New York, Volume 1 By Ira K. Morris p. 364
- ^ Rashbaum, William K. (6 October 2004). "Sometimes, Mob Victims Have Plenty of Company". New York Times.
External links
- Wetlands of Staten Island, New York: Valuable Vanishing Urban Wildlands (2000), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service