William Theobald

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Members of the Geological Survey of India in 1870: F. Stoliczka, R. B. Foote, W. Theobald, F. R. Mallet, V. Ball, W. Waagen, W. L. Wilson (standing); A. Tween, W. King, T. Oldham, H. B. Medlicott, C. A. Hackett (sitting)

William Theobald (1829 – 31 March 1908) was a

British India.[1]

Biography

Very little is known of Theobald's early life. Theobald was referred to in official documents as "William Theobald, Junior". He arrived in Calcutta on the ship Hindostan via the Suez in March 1847 and worked as a volunteer in the coal exploration of the upper Damodar and Son valleys under David Williams. During this time Joseph Hooker visited him and they spent time together.[2] Later Theobald became an assistant to John McClelland who took over the exploration from David Williams. He went to Burma in 1855 as a staff of the Geological Survey of India and took over the Pegu survey. He returned Bengal on completion of the survey in 1873 to be appointed Deputy Superintendent of Bengal in 1876.[2] From 1868 to 1876 he described a dozen new species of reptiles.[3]

Theobald was the first to publish a full catalogue of reptile specimens collected in British India, Descriptive Catalogue of the Reptiles of British India (1876),

Sulpiz Kurz on the Burmese flora and from the entries in Edward Balfour's works. He also relied on Le Maout's and Decaisne's general system of botany translated by Mrs. Hooker and on Gamble's Manual of Indian Timbers.[2] However, his efforts at reforming botanical nomenclature conflicted with the British Botanical establishment at that time a majority in British India and his botanical works were largely disregarded.[2]

He retired from the service in June 1881 and died at Ilfracombe, Devon, England on 31 March 1908. A photograph of him as member of a group of the Geological Survey of India was published in the Centenary publication of the Geological Survey of India.[2]

Legacy

Theobald is commemorated in the scientific names of two Asian reptiles: Oligodon theobaldi and Phrynocephalus theobaldi.[4]

Bibliography

The standard author abbreviation W.Theob. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b Chandal SK, Das I, Dubois A (2000). "Catalogue of Amphibian Types in the Collection of the Zoological Survey of India". Hamadryad 25 (2): 100–128. PDF
  2. ^ a b c d e f Mabberley DJ (1985). "William Theobald (1829-1908): Unwitting Reformer of Botanical Nomenclature?". Taxon 34 (1): 152-156.
  3. ^ "Theobald". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5
    . ("Theobald", p. 264).
  5. ^ Hanley SCT, Theobald W (1876). "Conchologia Indica: illustrations of the land and fresh-water shells of British India". L. Reeve & Co. p. 65
  6. ^ International Plant Names Index.  W.Theob.
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