Wincenty Krasiński

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Wincenty Krasiński
Born(1782-04-05)5 April 1782
Boremel, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
Died24 November 1858(1858-11-24) (aged 76)
Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Noble familyKrasiński
Spouse(s)Maria Urszula Radziwiłł
IssueZygmunt Krasiński
FatherJan Krasiński
MotherAntonina Czacka

Count Wincenty Krasiński (5 April 1782 – 24 November 1858) was a Polish nobleman (

szlachcic
), political activist and military leader.

He was the father of Zygmunt Krasiński, one of Poland's Three Bards—Poland's greatest romantic poets.

Life

His military career began at the age of eight in 1791 in the National cavalry. He advanced in rank to

Chorąży and Lieutenant in 1793, being only ten at the time. Although this was more a military school service than a real combat experience, he later became a brave and capable commander. After the partitions of Poland, he became an enthusiastic supporter of Napoleon Bonaparte. As the French Army entered occupied Prussian
Poland, Wincenty Krasiński created a cavalry squadron at his own expense.

He participated in

1st Polish Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard. In 1811 he was promoted to Brigadier-General and in 1813 to Major-General (Polish gen. dywizji). From 1814 he commanded the Polish Corps. In France he is known as Vincent de Corvin-Krasinski fr:Liste des généraux de la Révolution et du Premier Empire
.

Wincenty Krasiński participated in numerous battles. He fought at

Légion d'honneur
order in 1811.

After the abdication of Napoleon, Wincenty Krasiński became commander of a Guard Division (dywizja gwardyjska) in

Sejm Marshal. He became senator-voivode and was awarded the Order of the White Eagle
in 1821.

In 1828 as member of the Sejm Court, during the trial against the activists of the "Patriotic Society" (among others Stanisław Sołtyk), he was the only senator who voted for death penalty. For this he was condemned by public opinion and independence circles alike.

He refused to join the

Nicolas I
. From 1833 Wincenty Krasiński he served as member of the Russian Council of the State.

In 1844 he founded the

starost of Opinogóra
estates.

Wincenty Krasiński married Princess Maria Urszula Radziwiłł on 12 September 1803 in

Lwów
. He died on 24 November 1858 in Warsaw.

He was the father of Zygmunt Krasiński, one of Poland's Three Bards—Poland's greatest romantic poets.

Decorations

  • Virtuti Militari, highest decoration for bravery on the battlefield, awarded in 1810.
  • Légion d'honneur
    , awarded in 1811.
  • Order of St. Anna
    , 1st class with diamonds (16 November 1815)
  • Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, highest Polish decoration, awarded in 1821.
  • Order of Saint Stanislaus
  • Order of St. Vladimir
    , 2nd class (11 October 1820) and 1st class (18 January 1832)
  • Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
    (9 June 1825, diamonds added on 13 October 1831)
  • Order of St. Andrew (24 August 1840, diamonds added on 17 November 1855)

See also

  • List of Poles