Work Song (Nat Adderley song)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Headshot photo of man with a goatie.
Nat Adderley in 1969.

"Work Song" is a work song and jazz standard[1] by American trumpeter Nat Adderley and writer Oscar Brown Jr. It was first featured in Adderley's 1960 studio album of the same name, which was met with high praise and acclaim.[2][3] "Work Song" is one of Adderley's best known compositions.[4]

The song was originally only an instrumental, but Oscar Brown Jr. included lyrics in a cover released the following year on his album, Sin & Soul.[5]

Background

Many prisoners chained together standing together.
Picture of a Southern chain gang circa 1903.

"Work Song" was inspired by Nat Adderley's childhood experience of seeing a group of convict laborers singing while they worked on a chain gang, paving the street in front of his familyโ€™s home in Florida.[6]

Musical composition

The song is a 16 bar form in F minor. It is a minor blues.[7]

F-7 ๐„Ž[a] ๐„Ž ๐„Ž
๐„Ž ๐„Ž C7 ๐„Ž
F-7 ๐„Ž ๐„Ž ๐„Ž
F7 Bb7 G7 C7 F-7

The Penguin Guide to Jazz states: "'Work Song' is the real classic, of course, laced with a funky blues feel but marked by some unexpectedly lyrical playing."[8] In a musical analysis of Adderley's improvisational bebop style, Kyle M. Granville writes that the song is "connected to the soul-jazz style that Nat Adderley and his brother Cannonball Adderley immersed themselves into during the mid-1960s."[9]

Notes

  1. ^ This indicates to stay on the chord that came before. See: Grid notation

References

  1. OCLC 690253067
    .
  2. ^ Yanow, S. Allmusic Review accessed February 17, 2010.
  3. .
  4. ^ Micucci, Matt (2020-11-25). "Song of the Day: Cannonball Adderley Quintet, "Work Song"". JAZZIZ Magazine. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  5. ^ Yanow, Scott. "Oscar Brown, Jr.: Sin & Soul – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  6. ISSN 0027-4380
    .
  7. ^ Vaartstra, Brent (2013-05-30). "Work Song". Learn Jazz Standards. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  8. .
  9. OCLC 1286934150.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )