Xanthopterin

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Xanthopterin
Names
IUPAC name
Xanthopterin
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.003.932 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H5N5O2/c7-6-10-4-3(5(13)11-6)9-2(12)1-8-4/h1H,(H,9,12)(H3,7,8,10,11,13) checkY
    Key: VURKRJGMSKJIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/C6H5N5O2/c7-6-10-4-3(5(13)11-6)9-2(12)1-8-4/h1H,(H,9,12)(H3,7,8,10,11,13)
  • O=C1/N=C(\NC=2/N=C\C(=O)NC1=2)N
Properties
C6H5N5O2
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Xanthopterin is a yellow, crystalline

concanavalin.[3] High levels of the chemical were found in patients with liver disease and hemolysis, the latter increasing levels by 35%.[4][5]

It was suggested, without direct proof, that the Oriental hornet uses xanthopterin as a light-harvesting molecule to transform light into electrical energy, which explains why the insects are more active when light intensity is greater. It remains an active and controversial area of scientific research (Plotkin et al., Naturwissenschaften (2010) 97:1067–1076).[6]

References

  1. ^ a b http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?xanthopterin [dead link]
  2. ^ "Definition of xanthopterin - Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary". Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  3. ^
    S2CID 46502262
    .
  4. ^ "WikiGenes -". WikiGenes - Collaborative Publishing.
  5. ^ "WikiGenes -". WikiGenes - Collaborative Publishing.
  6. ^ Walker, Matt (6 December 2010). "Oriental hornets powered by 'solar energy'". BBC.