Xingliao
Xingliao 興遼國 흥요국 | |
|---|---|
| 1029–1030 | |
| Capital | Liaoyang |
| Government | Monarchy |
| Emperor | |
• 1029 – 1030 | Da Yanlin (Dae Yeon-rim) |
| History | |
• Establishment | 1029 |
• Fall | 1030 |
| Today part of | China |
| Xingliao | |
|---|---|
Hanyu Pinyin | Xìngliáo |
| Xingliao | |
| Hangul | 흥요 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 興遼 |
| Revised Romanization | Heungyo |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hŭngyo |
Xingliao or Heungyo (
History
In the summer of 1029, Da Yanlin rebelled at the Eastern Capital (Liaoyang), where he had served as a general. He imprisoned minister Xiao Xiaoxian and his wife, and killed the tax commissioners and chief military commander.
Da declared himself the Tianxing Emperor (天興皇帝) of his own Xingliao dynasty (興遼國/흥료국 and proclaimed the era name "Tianqing" (天慶).[1]
Da sent an ambassador requesting military support from
In 1030, Xingliao and its Jurchen and Goryeo allies were defeated by a Liao pincer attack led by Punu.[1] One of Da Yanlin's officers, Yang Xiangshi, betrayed him and opened the Eastern Capital's gates to the Khitans. His short lived dynasty came to an end. The old Balhae nobility were resettled near the Supreme Capital while others fled to Goryeo.[3]
Citations
- ^ a b Hershey, Zachary. The Ecological, Economic, And Ethno-Cultural Frontiers Of North China: State Formation In The Eastern Intermediate Zone—a History Of The Qai 奚 (Thesis). University of Pennsylvania. p. 229.
- ^ Kim 2019, p. 110.
- ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 113-114.
References
- Kim, Alexander (2019), Relations between the Bohai people and the Koryŏ kingdom
- Twitchett, Denis (1994), "The Liao", The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6, Alien Regime and Border States, 907–1368, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 43–153, ISBN 0521243319