Young Pioneers (Peru)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Young Pioneers (Spanish: Los Pioneritos) was a name given to children born or residing within territories controlled by the

people's war."[1]

These youth would often be trained into the political and military indoctrination of the party, in the anticipation to join the armed forces of the

Pioneer children would typically begin education in revolutionary "people's schools" between the ages of 8 to 10, learning the Shining Path's ideological and cultural expectations for their new society, as well as various tactical maneuvers of escape in the case of government attack.

According to testimony published by the

internal conflict in Peru, groups such as the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) and the Shining Path splinter Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) have been shown to use child soldiers.[6]

Etymology

The origin of "pioneer" children in the Shining Path comes from an inspiration of the Young Pioneer organization formed in the early Soviet Union for children up to the age of 14. This form of youth politicization would be repeated by the communist parties of the United States, East Germany, and China.

See also

References

  1. ^ Diaz, Fernanda Daniela (2014). "Los múltiples Sendero Luminoso en el actual Perú". repositoriosdigitales.mincyt.gob.ar. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
  2. ^ "Informe Final: asesinatos, masacres, desaparición forzada, tortura, violencia sexual, violación a los derechos colectivos y violación al debido proceso | CDI". lum.cultura.pe. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
  3. ^ "Version Abrevida del Informe Final de la Comision de la Verdad y Reconciliacion" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Informe Comisión Verdad Perú: PCP-SL 1983 -1985". www.derechos.org. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
  5. ^ "Adoctrinamiento, uso de armas y alta mortandad: la cruda realidad de los niños "pioneritos" en el VRAEM". infobae (in European Spanish). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 2023-09-24.