Yun Won-hyeong
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Yoon Won-hyeong 윤원형 | |
---|---|
Chief State Councillor | |
In office 9 February 1563 – 9 September 1565 | |
Preceded by | Sang Jin |
Succeeded by | Yi Jun-gyeong |
Right State Councillor | |
In office 15 June 1558 – 16 November 1558 | |
Preceded by | Yoon Gae |
Succeeded by | An Hyeon |
In office 14 October 1551 – 17 October 1551 | |
Preceded by | Sang Jin |
Succeeded by | Yoon Gae |
Personal details | |
Born | 1503 |
Died | 18 November 1565 | (aged 61–62)
Yun Won-hyeong (Korean: 윤원형, 尹元衡; 1503 – 18 November 1565) was a Korean political figure of the Joseon period. He was the younger brother of Queen Munjeong, the 3rd wife of 11th King Jungjong and was the maternal uncle of the 13th King Myeongjong.
He was Chief State Councillor from 1563 to 1565. His courtesy name was Eonpyung (언평; 彦平). In 1565, after the death of Queen Munjeong, both Yoon Won-hyeong and his wife Jeong Nan-jeong were exiled from the capital. Unable to make a political comeback, both committed suicide by poison.
Biography
In 1503, Yun Won-hyeong was born as the fifth son of Yun Ji-im, father of Queen Munjung and third cousin of
Yun Won-hyeong was a political figure from an aristocratic family and a maternal relation of the royal family of the
In 1533, Yun Won-hyeong passed the
In 1543, King Jungjong died. In 1545, King Injong died. Yun Won-hyeong killed his opponents and relatives that supported his third cousin, among these being Yun Im. Later, his brother Yun Won-ro was killed (the Eulsa massacre). In 1546, he controlled political powers. In 1547 he became Minister of Personnel (Ijo Panseo), in 1551 Left State Councillor, and in 1563 Chief State Councillor.
When Queen Munjeong died in 1565, he lost all political power. This caused he and his second wife, Jeong Nan-Jeong to commit suicide.
Family
- Father
- Yoon Ji-im (윤지임; 尹之任; 1475 – 14 April 1534)
- Mother
- Lady Jeonseong of the Jeonui Lee clan (전성부부인 전의 이씨; 全城府夫人 全義李氏; 1475–1511)
- Brothers
- Older brother: Yoon Won-gae (윤원개; 尹元凱)
- Older brother: Yoon Won-Ryang (윤원량; 尹元亮; 1495–1569)
- Older brother: Yoon Won-Pil (윤원필; 尹元弼; 1496 – 9 May 1547)
- Older brother: Yoon Won-Ro (윤원로; 尹元老; ? – 1547)
- Sisters
- Older sister: Lady Yun (윤씨)
- Older sister: Queen Munjeong of the Papyeong Yun clan (문정왕후 윤씨; 文定王后 尹氏; 2 December 1501 – 5 May 1565)
- Brother-in-law: King Jungjong of Joseon (조선 중종; 16 April 1488 – 29 November 1544)
- Wives and their issue(s)
- Lady Kim of the Yeonan Kim clan (연안 김씨)
- Son: Yun Seol (윤설; 尹紲)
- Son: Yun Hyo-won (윤효원; 尹孝源)
- Son: Yun Chong-won (윤충원; 尹忠源)
- Son: Yun Dam-yeon (윤담연; 尹覃淵)
- Jeong Nan-jeong (정난정; 鄭允謙) of the Chogye Jeong clan (초계 정씨; 草溪 鄭氏; ? – 13 November 1565)
- Daughter: Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨)
- Lady Kim of the Yeonan Kim clan (연안 김씨)
Popular culture
- Portrayed by Kim Jun-kyung in the 2013 KBS2 TV series The Fugitive of Joseon.
- Portrayed by
- Portrayed by TV Chosun TV series Joseon Survival Period.
See also
- Eulsa massacre
- Jeong Nan-jeong
- Yi Gi
- Yun Im, Yun's third cousin
- Queen Jeonghui, Yun's ascendant through his father
- Queen Janggyeong, Yun's third cousin
- Kim Ahn-ro
Notes
References
- Yonhap. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Jeong Joon-hwa (May 2, 2016). "[어저께TV] '옥중화' 고수, 10분 등장만으로 증명한 가치". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ^ Park Jin-hai (May 8, 2016). "Flower in Prison set to be next hit drama". The Korea Times. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- Yonhap. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
Sources
- Lee, Hong-jik (이홍직) ed. (1983). 새國史事典 (Sae guksa sajeon) (Encyclopedia of Korean history). Seoul: Gyohaksa.
{{cite book}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - Lee, Ki-baek (tr. E.W. Wagner and E.J. Shultz) (1984). A new history of Korea. Seoul: Ilchokak.
- Lee, Il-cheong (이일청) ed. (1993). 인명국사대사전 (Inmyeong guksa sajeon). Seoul: Goryeo Munhwasa.
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External links
- Yun Won-hyeong (in Korean)
- Yun Won-hyeong:Korean historical person information (in Korean)
- Yun Won-hyeong:Navercast (in Korean)
- 을사사화 (in Korean)
- 윤원형, 한국의 설화[permanent dead link] (in Korean)
- 윤원형의 몰락을 예언한 고래의 정체[permanent dead link] 사이언스 타임즈 (in Korean)