Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics

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Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics
Foreign Minister of Latvia
In office
18 November 1918 – 26 January 1924
Prime MinisterKārlis Ulmanis
Jānis Pauļuks
Himself
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byLudvigs Sēja
In office
18 December 1924 – 22 August 1925
Prime MinisterHugo Celmiņš
Preceded byLudvigs Sēja
Succeeded byHugo Celmiņš
Personal details
Born(1887-02-05)5 February 1887
Sēme parish, Latvia
Resting placeRiga Forest cemetery
Political partyLatvian Farmers' Union
SpouseAnna Meierovics (née Fielhold)
ChildrenHelmuts, Ruta, Gunars
ProfessionDiplomat, Politician

Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (5 February [

Foreign Minister of Latvia from its independence until 1924 and again from December of the same year until his death. He also served two terms as the Prime Minister of Latvia from June, 1921 to January, 1923 and from June 1923 to January, 1924. He was one of the founders of the Latvian Farmers' Union, one of Latvia's oldest political parties.[1][2]

Early life

Meierovics was born into the family of a

Jewish doctor and his Latvian wife Anna, who died in childbirth. His father became mentally ill and therefore young Meierovics grew up with his uncle's family in Sabile. He studied at the Riga Polytechnicum
.

Career

After 1911 Meierovics belonged to various Latvian organizations, notably the

Congress of the Peoples of Russia
.

On 23 October, and again on 11 November 1918, as the representative of

.

Honours and awards

On 17 March 1922, Meierovics was awarded the Grand Cross of the Polish

Other awards included the Order of Lāčplēsis, 3rd class (Latvia) and the Austro-Hungarian Order of the Red Cross.

Private life

On 28 September 1910 Meierovics married Anna Fielhold, with whom he had three children, two boys and a girl; Helmuts (1914–1998), Ruta (1916-1999, surname Kose in marriage) and Gunars (1920–2007). On 18 February 1924 they officially divorced, and on 7 June of the same year he married Kristīne Bakmane.[2]

His son Gunars was a candidate for President of Latvia in 1993. It was the first presidential election after the end of the Soviet occupation. The 5th Saeima failed to elect Meierovics, instead choosing Guntis Ulmanis, the great-nephew of Kārlis Ulmanis.

Death

Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics died in a car accident on 22 August 1925 at the age of 38.[3] The car with the minister, his chauffeur, his ex-wife and his children from the first marriage, departed from Tukums where his first wife's mansion was located, heading for the seaside. About 18 km from Tukums the car accidentally drove off the road and overturned. While other passengers suffered only minor bruises, the minister was apparently crushed by the vehicle, resulting in a broken neck and severed spinal cord. The chauffeur had to run about 2 km to the nearest living place, but before the doctor arrived, the minister died on the scene.[4] His widow shot herself on 2 December 1925 and is buried next to him.

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 43426410
    .
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "Foreign Minister of Latvia Dies in Crash", Los Angeles Times, August 23, 1925, p.5
  4. ^ "Подробности катастрофы," newspaper Сегодня, Sunday, 08–23–25, p. 2. Retrieved 05–05–11.
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Latvia
19 June 1921 – 26 January 1923
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Latvia
28 June 1923 – 26 January 1924
Succeeded by