Ève Curie
Ève Curie | |
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Croix de guerre (2005)Légion d'Honneur | |
Spouse | |
Relatives | Marie Curie (mother) Pierre Curie (father) Irène Joliot-Curie (sister) |
Ève Denise Curie Labouisse (French pronunciation:
Childhood
Ève Denise Curie was born in Paris, France, on December 6, 1904. She was the younger daughter of the scientists Marie and Pierre Curie, who also had another daughter Irène (born 1897). Ève did not know her father, who died in 1906 in an accident, run over by a horse cart. After this accident, Marie Curie accepted her husband's teaching position at
Whatever the weather, they went on long walks and rode on bikes. They went swimming in summer, and Marie had gymnastics equipment installed in the garden of their house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine. Ève and Irène also learned sewing, gardening and cooking.
Although the girls were French nationals (Ève later became an American citizen), and their first language was French, they were familiar with their Polish origin and spoke Polish. In 1911 they visited Poland (the southern part, which was then under Austrian rule). During their visit to Poland, they also rode horses and hiked in the mountains.[4]
Youth
In 1921, Ève set off on her first journey across the Atlantic Ocean: that spring, she sailed with her sister and mother on board the ship RMS Olympic to New York City. Marie Curie, as a two-time laureate of the Nobel Prize, the discoverer of radium and polonium, was welcomed there with all due ceremony; her daughters were also very popular with American high society. Radiant at parties and joyous, Ève was dubbed by the press "the girl with radium eyes".[5] During the trip Ève and Irène also acted as their mother's "bodyguards" – Marie, usually focused on research work and preferring a simple life, did not always feel comfortable facing the homage paid to her. While in the United States, Marie, Irène and Ève met President Warren G. Harding in Washington, D.C., saw Niagara Falls and went by train to see the Grand Canyon. They returned to Paris in June 1921.
Ève, like her sister Irène, graduated from the Collège Sévigné, a non denominational private high school in Paris, where she obtained her baccalaureate in 1925. Meanwhile, she also improved her piano skills and gave her first concert in Paris in 1925. Later, she performed on stage many times, giving concerts in the French capital, in the provinces and in Belgium.
After Irène married Frédéric Joliot in 1926, Ève stayed with her mother in Paris, taking care of her and accompanying her on trips throughout France,
Although she loved her mother, Ève had a quite different personality from her (and from her sister Irène). She was not interested in science, preferring the humanities. Unlike her mother, she was always attracted by refined life. Whereas Marie usually wore simple, black dresses, Ève always cared about smart clothes, wore high-heeled shoes and make-up, and loved shining at parties. However, both Ève and Irène nursed their mother with devotion until her death. Marie, ill with aplastic anemia, probably caused by her long-term exposure to ionizing radiation, died on July 4, 1934.
After mother's death
After Marie Curie's death, Ève decided to express her love by writing a biography. To this end, she temporarily withdrew from social life and moved to a small flat in Auteuil, Yvelines, where she gathered and sorted documents and letters left by Marie. In Autumn 1935, she visited her family in Poland, looking for information about her mother's childhood and youth. The fruit of this work was the biography Madame Curie, simultaneously published in France, Britain, Italy, Spain, the United States and other countries in 1937.[6]
Madame Curie was instantly popular; in many countries including the United States, it was a bestseller. In the U.S. it won the third annual
Ève became more and more engaged in literary and journalistic work. Apart from her mother's biography, she published musical reviews in the Candide weekly and articles on theater, music, and film in other Paris newspapers.[4]
Second World War
After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the novelist and playwright
Ève Curie spent most of the war years in Britain, where she met Winston Churchill, and the United States, where she gave lectures and wrote articles to American newspapers (mostly the New York Herald Tribune). In 1940 she met Eleanor Roosevelt at the White House. Inspired by this visit, she later gave a series of lectures on "French Women and the War"; in May 1940 The Atlantic Monthly published her essay under the same title.
From November 1941 to April 1942, Ève Curie traveled as a war correspondent to Africa, the
Curie's reports from this journey were published in American newspapers, and in 1943 they were gathered in the book Journey Among Warriors, which was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence in 1944 (eventually losing to Ernie Pyle).[4] An article in the autumn 1943 issue of The Russian Review critiqued Curie's book. The reviewer, Michael Karpovich, complimented her enthusiastic and sympathetic style of writing about people she met and interviewed in the Soviet Union. However, Karpovich felt that Curie did not characterize believably the Russians she described. In Journey Among Warriors she wrote about her conversations with a
After her return to Europe, Ève Curie served as a volunteer in the women's medical corps of the Free French during the
After the war
After the liberation of France, Ève Curie first worked as a co-editor of the daily newspaper
Work for UNICEF
In 1965, Ève's husband gave up his job in the U.S. government when the
Last years of life
After her husband's death in 1987, Ève lived in New York City. She had no children from her marriage to Henry Labouisse, but she had a stepdaughter, Anne Peretz (Labouisse's only daughter, born of his first marriage), and all of Anne Peretz' children considered her their grandmother and their children considered her their great-grandmother.
In December 2004, Ève Curie celebrated her one-hundredth birthday. On this occasion, she was visited in her New York flat by the Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan. She also received congratulatory letters from the Presidents of the United States – George W. Bush – and France – Jacques Chirac.
In July 2005, Ève Curie Labouisse was promoted for her work in UNICEF to the rank of
I feel honoured, I feel proud. I'm a little embarrassed because I don't think I deserve all those wonderful compliments, so I just don't quite know how to behave. But it's a really wonderful day for me and I will remember it for a very long time.[11]
She sometimes joked that she brought shame on her family. "There were five Nobel Prizes in my family", she joked, "two for my mother, one for my father, one for [my] sister and brother-in-law and one for my husband. Only I was not successful ...".[12]
Ève Curie died in her sleep on 22 October 2007 in her residence on
Mrs. Labouisse was a talented professional woman who used her many skills to promote peace and development. While her husband headed UNICEF, she played a very active role in the organization, traveling with him to advocate for children and to provide support and encouragement to UNICEF staff in remote and difficult locations. Her energy and her commitment to the betterment of the world should serve as an inspiration to us all.[13]
Notes
- ^ After two U.S. National Book Award cycles, the Non-fiction and Biography categories were combined beginning 1937.
References
- ^ Curie, Ève (1938). Madame Curie, translated by Vincent Sheean (1 ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc. Retrieved 23 August 2016 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Curie, Ève (1943). Journey Among Warriors (1 ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc. Retrieved 21 August 2016 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (October 25, 2007). "Ève Curie's obituary in New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Ève Curie's biography". Answers.com. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Ève Curie's obituary in The Times". London. October 26, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Madame Curie : Eve Curie : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive.
- ^ "Books and Authors", The New York Times, 1936-04-12, page BR12. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851–2007).
- ^ "Booksellers Give Prize to 'Citadel': Cronin's Work About Doctors Their Favorite ...", The New York Times 1938-03-02, page 14. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851–2007).
- ^ Book Reviews, Russian Review, Volume 3, Number 1, Autumn 1943, pg. 104.
- ^ Pace, Eric (March 27, 1987). "Henry Labouisse's obituary in New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "UNICEF hosts award ceremony in honour of Madame Eve Labouisse". Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Ève Curie's obituary (Polish)". Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "UNICEF mourns the death of Ève Curie Labouisse". Retrieved March 7, 2010.
External links
- Ève Curie's biography
- Ève Curie's in Encyclopedia of World Biography
- The Land of My Mother – Polish-American, color, documentary movie (1938) narrated by Eve Curie (1941) on YouTube[1]
- Obituary from The Times, October 26, 2007
- Obituary from The Daily Telegraph, November 8, 2007
- Obituary from The New York Times, October 25, 2007
- Illustrated biography by Richard F Mould in English (PDF format)
- LIFE photo essay 'Doubleday Party for Eve Curie' 1939
- TIME magazine cover featuring Eve Curie
- LIFE photo Captain Nolan tells Eve Curie her baggage was left behind in New York
- LIFE photo Eve Curie map reading with Frenchman Charles Rist on board Pan Am Clipper to Lisbon 1940
- LIFE photo Eve Curie leads the passengers off the Boeing 314 at Lisbon 1940
- LIFE photo Eve Curie dining with companions on the Lisbon bound Clipper 1940
- Works by or about Ève Curie at Internet Archive