Portal:Biography
The Biography Portal
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae (résumé), a biography presents a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of their life, including intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the subject's personality.
Biographical works are usually non-fiction, but fiction can also be used to portray a person's life. One in-depth form of biographical coverage is called legacy writing. Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography.
An authorized biography is written with the permission, cooperation, and at times, participation of a subject or a subject's heirs. An autobiography is written by the person themselves, sometimes with the assistance of a collaborator or ghostwriter. (Full article...)
Featured biographies –
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Charles Carroll (1661–1720), sometimes called Charles Carroll the Settler to differentiate him from his son and grandson, was a wealthy lawyer and planter in colonial Maryland. Carroll, a Catholic, is best known because his efforts to hold office in the Protestant-dominated colony (of Maryland) resulted in the disfranchisement of the colony's Catholics.
The second son of Irish Catholic parents, Carroll was educated in France as a lawyer before returning to England, where he pursued the first steps in a legal career. Before that career developed, he secured a position as Attorney General of the young colony of Maryland. Its founder George Calvert and his descendants intended it as a refuge for Catholics. (Full article... - )
Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservationist whose influential book Silent Spring (1962) and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement.
Carson began her career as an aquatic biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, and became a full-time nature writer in the 1950s. Her widely praised 1951 bestseller The Sea Around Us won her a U.S. National Book Award, recognition as a gifted writer and financial security. Her next book, The Edge of the Sea, and the reissued version of her first book, Under the Sea Wind, were also bestsellers. This sea trilogy explores the whole of ocean life from the shores to the depths.
Late in the 1950s, Carson turned her attention to conservation, especially some problems she believed were caused by synthetic pesticides. The result was the book Silent Spring (1962), which brought environmental concerns to an unprecedented share of the American people. Although Silent Spring was met with fierce opposition by chemical companies, it spurred a reversal in national pesticide policy, which led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides. It also inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Carson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter. She wrote 24 books and her most popular book was "Silent Spring." Carson died at age 56 after a long battle against breast cancer. (Full article... - )
Margaret Alice Murray (13 July 1863 – 13 November 1963) was an Anglo-Indian Egyptologist, archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist. The first woman to be appointed as a lecturer in archaeology in the United Kingdom, she worked at University College London (UCL) from 1898 to 1935. She served as President of the Folklore Society from 1953 to 1955, and published widely over the course of her career.
Born to a wealthy middle-class English family in Calcutta, British India, Murray divided her youth between India, Britain, and Germany, training as both a nurse and a social worker. Moving to London, in 1894 she began studying Egyptology at UCL, developing a friendship with department head Flinders Petrie, who encouraged her early academic publications and appointed her Junior Professor in 1898. In 1902–03 she took part in Petrie's excavations at Abydos, Egypt, there discovering the Osireion temple and the following season investigated the Saqqara cemetery, both of which established her reputation in Egyptology. Supplementing her UCL wage by giving public classes and lectures at the British Museum and Manchester Museum, it was at the latter in 1908 that she led the unwrapping of Khnum-nakht, one of the mummies recovered from the Tomb of the Two Brothers – the first time that a woman had publicly unwrapped a mummy. Recognising that British Egyptomania reflected the existence of a widespread public interest in Ancient Egypt, Murray wrote several books on Egyptology targeted at a general audience. (Full article... - )
Elizabeth Willing Powel (February 21, 1743 – January 17, 1830) was an American socialite and a prominent member of the Philadelphia upper class of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The daughter and later wife of mayors of Philadelphia, she was a salonnière who hosted frequent gatherings that became a staple of political life in the city. During the First Continental Congress in 1774, Powel opened her home to the delegates and their families, hosting dinner parties and other events. After the American Revolutionary War, she again took her place among the most prominent Philadelphian socialites, establishing a salon of the Republican Court of leading intellectuals and political figures.
Powel corresponded widely, including with the political elite of the time. She was a close friend and confidante to George Washington and was among those who convinced him to continue for a second term as president. She wrote extensively, but privately, on a wide range of subjects, including politics, the role of women, medicine, education, and philosophy. Powel is said to be the person who asked Benjamin Franklin, "What have we got, a republic or a monarchy?", to which he reportedly replied, "A republic ... if you can keep it", an often quoted statement about the Constitution of the United States. The exchange was first recorded by James McHenry, a delegate of the Constitutional Convention, in his journal entry dated September 18, 1787. Powel's exchange with Franklin was adapted over time, with the role played by Powel all but removed in 20th-century versions and replaced with an anonymous "lady", "woman", or "concerned citizen". The setting of the conversation was also revised from her home at the Powel House to the steps of Independence Hall. (Full article... - )
Bobby Lee Eaton (August 14, 1958 – August 4, 2021) was an American professional wrestler best known as "Beautiful" Bobby Eaton. He was most famous for his work in tag teams, especially as one-half of The Midnight Express. Under the management of Jim Cornette, he originally teamed with Dennis Condrey and, later on, with Stan Lane. He also worked with a number of other tag team partners, including Arn Anderson, Koko B. Ware, Steve Keirn, and Lord Steven Regal.
Over the course of his career, which lasted from 1976 to 2015, Eaton wrestled for extended periods of time for various wrestling promotions: NWA Mid-America, Continental Wrestling Association, Mid-South Wrestling, World Class Championship Wrestling, Jim Crockett Promotions, World Championship Wrestling, and Smoky Mountain Wrestling. He also made brief guest appearances for Extreme Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, and a considerable number of independent wrestling promotions over the years. He held a large number of championships, including the NWA/WCW World Tag Team Championship on three occasions. Eaton was inducted into the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 2009 and the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2019. (Full article... - )
John Thirtle (baptised 22 June 1777 – 30 September 1839) was an English watercolour artist and frame-maker. Born in Norwich, where he lived for most of his life, he was a leading member of the Norwich School of painters.
Much of Thirtle's life is undocumented. After working as an apprentice to a London frame-maker, he returned to Norwich to establish his own frame-making business. During his career he also worked as a drawing-master, a printseller and a looking glass maker. He produced frames for paintings by several members of the Norwich School, including John Crome and John Sell Cotman. Throughout his working life he continued to paint. In 1812 he married Elizabeth Miles, the sister of Cotman's wife Ann. Thirtle suffered from tuberculosis during the last two decades of his life, and his worsening health reduced his artistic output up to his death in 1839. His Manuscript Treatise on Watercolour, unpublished before 1977, was probably for his own use, and he exhibited fewer than 100 paintings. A member of the Norwich Society of Artists, he briefly served as its vice-president, but in 1816 was one of the artists who seceded from the Society to form a separate association, the Norfolk and Norwich Society of Artists, which dissolved after three years. (Full article... - Mu'awiya I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān; c. 597, 603 or 605–April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death. He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and immediately after the four Rashidun ('rightly-guided') caliphs. Unlike his predecessors, who had been close, early companions of Muhammad, Mu'awiya was a relatively late follower of the Islamic prophet.
Mu'awiya and his father Abu Sufyan had opposed Muhammad, their distant Qurayshite kinsman and later Mu'awiya's brother-in-law, until Muhammad captured Mecca in 630. Afterward, Mu'awiya became one of Muhammad's scribes. He was appointed by Caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) as a deputy commander in the conquest of Syria. He moved up the ranks through Umar's caliphate (r. 634–644) until becoming governor of Syria during the reign of his Umayyad kinsman, Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656). He allied with the province's powerful Banu Kalb tribe, developed the defenses of its coastal cities, and directed the war effort against the Byzantine Empire, including the first Muslim naval campaigns. In response to Uthman's assassination in 656, Mu'awiya took up the cause of avenging the caliph and opposed his successor, Ali. During the First Muslim Civil War, the two led their armies to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin in 657, prompting an abortive series of arbitration talks to settle the dispute. Afterward, Mu'awiya gained recognition as caliph by his Syrian supporters and his ally Amr ibn al-As, who conquered Egypt from Ali's governor in 658. Following the assassination of Ali in 661, Mu'awiya compelled Ali's son and successor Hasan to abdicate and Mu'awiya's suzerainty was acknowledged throughout the Caliphate. (Full article...) - )
Datuk Mohammad Nor bin Mohammad Khalid (Jawi: محمد نور بن محمد خالد; born 5 March 1951), more commonly known as Lat, is a Malaysian cartoonist. Winner of the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize in 2002, Lat has published more than 20 volumes of cartoons since he was 13 years old. His works mostly illustrate Malaysia's social and political scenes, portraying them in a comedic light without bias. Lat's best known work is The Kampung Boy (1979), which is published in several countries across the world. In 1994, the Sultan of Perak bestowed the honorific title of datuk on Lat, in recognition of the cartoonist's work in helping to promote social harmony and understanding through his cartoons. Lat also works for the government to improve the city's social security.
Born in a village, Lat spent his youth in the countryside before moving to the city at the age of 11. While in school, he supplemented his family's income by contributing cartoon strips to newspapers and magazines. He was 13 years old when he achieved his first published comic book, Tiga Sekawan (Three Friends Catch a Thief). After failing to attain the grades that were required to continue education beyond high school, Lat became a newspaper reporter. In 1974, he switched careers to be an editorial cartoonist. His works, reflecting his view about Malaysian life and the world, are staple features in national newspapers such as New Straits Times and Berita Minggu. He adapted his life experiences and published them as his autobiographies, The Kampung Boy and Town Boy, telling stories of rural and urban life with comparisons between the two. (Full article... - )
John Lloyd Waddy, OBE, DFC (10 December 1916 – 11 September 1987) was a senior officer and aviator in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), and later served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and Minister of the Crown. As a fighter pilot during World War II, he shot down 15 enemy aircraft during the North African campaign, becoming one of Australia's top-scoring aces and earning the Distinguished Flying Cross. Waddy went on to command No. 80 Squadron in the South West Pacific, where he was awarded the US Air Medal. He was one of eight senior pilots who took part in the "Morotai Mutiny" of April 1945.
Discharged from the Permanent Air Force at the end of the war, Waddy took a commission in the RAAF Reserve and led the organisation as a group captain in the early 1950s. He was active in business and in veterans' groups, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1955. From 1962 to 1976, he was the Member for Kirribilli in the New South Wales Parliament, representing the Liberal Party. He held cabinet posts including Minister for Child Welfare and Social Welfare (later Youth and Community Services), Minister for Health, and Minister for Police and Services. Waddy retired from politics in 1976, and died in 1987 at the age of 70. (Full article... - )
Donald Forrester Brown, VC (23 February 1890 – 1 October 1916) was a New Zealand recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for valour "in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Born in Dunedin, Brown was a farmer when the First World War began. In late 1915, he volunteered for service abroad with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) and was posted to the 2nd Battalion, the Otago Infantry Regiment. He saw action on the Western Front, and was awarded the VC for his actions during the Battle of Flers–Courcelette in September 1916. As he was killed several days later during the Battle of Le Transloy, the award was made posthumously. His VC was the second to be awarded to a soldier serving with the NZEF during the war and was the first earned in an action on the Western Front. (Full article... - )
Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná (11 January 1801 – 3 September 1856) was a politician, diplomat, judge and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. Paraná was born to a family of humble means in São Carlos do Jacuí, in what was then the captaincy of Minas Gerais. After attending the University of Coimbra in Portugal and having returned to Brazil, Paraná was appointed a judge in 1826 and later elevated to appellate court justice. In 1830, he was elected to represent Minas Gerais in the Chamber of Deputies; he was re-elected in 1834 and 1838, and held the post until 1841.
In the aftermath of Dom Pedro I's abdication in 1831, a regency created to govern Brazil during the minority of the former Emperor's son, Dom Pedro II, soon dissolved into chaos. Paraná formed a political party in 1837 that became known as the Reactionary Party, which evolved into the Party of Order in the early 1840s and in the mid-1850s into the Conservative Party. He and his party's stalwart and unconditional defence of constitutional order allowed the country to move beyond a regency plagued by factious disputes and rebellions that might easily have led to a dictatorship. Appointed president of Rio de Janeiro Province in 1841, Paraná helped put down a rebellion headed by the opposition Liberal Party the following year. Also in 1842, he was elected senator for Minas Gerais and appointed by Pedro II to the Council of State. In 1843, he became the de facto first president (prime minister) of the Council of Ministers, but resigned after a quarrel with the Emperor. (Full article... - Sir Michael Kemp Tippett OM CH CBE (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War. In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century. Among his best-known works are the oratorio A Child of Our Time, the orchestral Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli, and the opera The Midsummer Marriage.
Tippett's talent developed slowly. He withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. Until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. New influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to America in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. While Tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. From around 1976 Tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. Although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on Tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. His centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. (Full article...) - )The location of Deusdedit's unmarked grave, at St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury. The graves marked with stones are those of Justus, Mellitus, and Laurence.
Deusdedit (died c. 664) was a medieval Archbishop of Canterbury, the first native-born holder of the see of Canterbury. By birth an Anglo-Saxon, he became archbishop in 655 and held the office for more than nine years until his death, probably from plague. Deusdedit's successor as archbishop was one of his priests at Canterbury. There is some controversy over the exact date of Deusdedit's death, owing to discrepancies in the medieval written work that records his life. Little is known about his episcopate, but he was considered to be a saint after his demise. A saint's life was written after his relics were moved from their original burial place in 1091. (Full article... - )
Benjamin Franklin Peale (born Aldrovand Peale; October 15, 1795 – May 5, 1870) was an employee and officer of the Philadelphia Mint from 1833 to 1854. Although Peale introduced many innovations to the Mint of the United States, he was eventually dismissed amid allegations he had used his position for personal gain.
Peale was the son of painter Charles Willson Peale, and was born in the museum of curiosities that his father ran in Philadelphia. For the most part, Franklin Peale's education was informal, though he took some classes at the University of Pennsylvania. He became adept in machine making. In 1820, he became an assistant to his father at the museum, and managed it after Charles Peale's death in 1827. (Full article... - )Wagner in 1879, painted by Franz von Lenbach
Francesca Gaetana Cosima Wagner (née Liszt; 24 December 1837 – 1 April 1930) was the daughter of the Hungarian composer and pianist Franz Liszt and Franco-German romantic author Marie d'Agoult. She became the second wife of the German composer Richard Wagner, and with him founded the Bayreuth Festival as a showcase for his stage works; after his death she devoted the rest of her life to the promotion of his music and philosophy. Commentators have recognised Cosima as the principal inspiration for Wagner's later works, particularly Parsifal.
In 1857, after a childhood largely spent under the care of her grandmother and with governesses, Cosima married the conductor Hans von Bülow. Although the marriage produced two children, it was largely a loveless union, and in 1863 Cosima began a relationship with Wagner, who was 24 years her senior. They married in 1870; after Wagner's death in 1883 she directed the Bayreuth Festival for more than 20 years, increasing its repertoire to form the Bayreuth canon of ten operas and establishing the festival as a major event in the world of musical theatre. (Full article...
Did you know... -
- ... that according to his 2020 biography, Atomic Spy, Klaus Fuchs felt that passing secrets from his work on the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union was for "the betterment of mankind"?
- ... that My Lonesome Cowboy, a sculpture created by artist Takashi Murakami as a companion to his earlier Hiropon, sold at auction for US$15.1 million – nearly four times the amount at which it had been valued?
- ... that children's writer Israel Wachser died in Kryve Ozero while defending the local Jewish population from a pogrom?
- ... that after they met, evolutionary scientist Charles Darwin described Thomas Parr as an "old, miserly squire"?
- ... that Representative Paul Gosar once posted an anime video on Twitter depicting him killing Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and attacking President Joe Biden?
- ... that Andreas Schnider, a theologian and local Austrian People's Party leader from Graz, holds a leading role in Austria's teacher training?
- ... that actor Robert De Niro gained 60 pounds (27 kg) and trained as a boxer for a year to portray Jake LaMotta in Raging Bull?
- ... that the Spanish writer Eva Forest was imprisoned for alleged complicity in multiple terror attacks by the separatist group ETA?
- ... that a 1994 manga series by artist Gengoroh Tagame was the first gay comic in Japan to turn a profit?
- ... that actor Joseph Holland was accidentally stabbed and seriously wounded by Orson Welles, wielding a steel knife, during a 1937 Broadway production of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar?
- ... that Sammy Byrd is the only person to play in both a World Series and a Masters Tournament?
- ... that Quinn became the first out, transgender, non-binary athlete to medal at the Summer Olympic Games when they won gold with the Canada national soccer team?
General images
Baburnama (from Autobiography)
A scene from theEminent Victorians set the standard for 20th century biographical writing, when it was published in 1918. (from Biography)
John Foxe's The Book of Martyrs, was one of the earliest English-language biographies. (from Biography)
Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, 1793 (from Autobiography)
Cover of the first English edition ofJames Boswell wrote what many consider to be the first modern biography, The Life of Samuel Johnson, in 1791. (from Biography)
Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans printed by Jacob Tonson (from Biography)
Third Volume of a 1727 edition ofSaint Augustine of Hippo wrote Confessions, the first Western autobiography ever written, around 400. Portrait by Philippe de Champaigne, 17th century. (from Autobiography)
- Einhard as scribe (from
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Selected portrait
- Photograph credit: Augustus BinuK. T. Thomas (born 30 January 1937) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India, known for his strong opinions on Indian socio-political matters. He was selected as a district and sessions judge in 1977, and became a judge of the Kerala High Court in 1985. A decade later, he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court, on which he served until retiring in 2002. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Indian government in 2007 for services in the field of social affairs.
- Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (b. 1954) is the current Finance Minister of Nigeria. An economist who earned her degrees at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, she also served as a managing director of the World Bank, and Foreign Minister of Nigeria. She is credited with bringing increased transparency to her country's government, as well as helping Nigeria obtain its first ever sovereign credit rating.
- Photo credit: Ansel AdamsPortrait of Tōyō Miyatake (1896–1979) by Ansel Adams, 1943. Miyatake was a Japanese American internee and camp photographer at Manzanar War Relocation Camp during World War II. A studio photographer prior to his internment, Miyatake started taking photos at Manzanar with an improvised camera fashioned from parts he smuggled into the camp. His activity was discovered after nine months, but camp director Ralph Merritt supported the endeavor and allowed him to have his stored studio equipment shipped to the camp. Miyatake met and befriended Adams at the camp and in 1979 they published a book together, Two Views of Manzanar.
- Photo credit: D.F. BarrySitting Bull was a Hunkpapa Lakota chief and holy man. He is notable in American and Native American history in large part for his major victory at the Battle of the Little Bighorn against Custer's 7th Cavalry, where his premonition of defeating them became reality. Even today, his name is synonymous with Native American culture, and he is considered to be one of the most famous Native Americans in history. Years later, he also participated in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, where he frequently cursed audiences in his native tongue as they applauded him.
- Photo: Bolshoi SportKsenia Semenova (b. 1992) is a Russian artistic gymnast. She was the 2007 World Champion on the uneven bars. At the 2008 European Championships, she was a member of the silver-medal-winning Russian team, as well as champion on the uneven bars and the balance beam. She followed this up by winning the all-around championship at the 2009 European Championships and was part of the gold-medal Russian team at the 2010 European and 2010 World Championships. Injuries have prevented her from competing since then.
- Photograph: Jesse B. Awalt/US NavyMuammar Gaddafi (c. 1942 – 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary and politician. Taking power in a coup d'etat, he ruled as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011, when he was ousted in the Libyan Civil War. Initially developing his own variant of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism known as the Third International Theory, he later embraced Pan-Africanism and served as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010.
- Image: Alfred Hoffy; Restoration: Lise BroerAn image of Daniel O'Connell (1775–1847), captioned "The Champion of Liberty". O'Connell was an Irish political leader in the first half of the nineteenth century. He campaigned for Catholic Emancipation—the right for Roman Catholics to sit in the Westminster Parliament, denied for over 100 years—and repeal of the Act of Union which combined Ireland and Great Britain. King George III had disallowed Catholics from sitting in Parliament, saying that it would breach his coronation oath to act as protector of Protestantism. Through O'Connell's efforts, Catholic Emancipation was finally passed by Parliament on 24 March 1829.
- Photograph: Niccolò CarantiBeppe Grillo (b. 1948) is an Italian comedian, actor, blogger and political activist who established the Five Star Movement in 2009. Born in Genoa, Grillo became well known as a comic through several television shows in the 1980s, but following jokes which attacked the corruption of the Italian Socialist Party and its leader Bettino Craxi he was banned from television. Grillo continued to tour as a comedian while speaking out against corruption and banking scandals, and in 2005 Time named him a European hero.
- Photograph credit: Tati Studio; restored by Chris WoodrichAminah Cendrakasih (born 29 January 1938) is an Indonesian actress. She started in films in her teens, her first starring role being in 1955. She continued acting into her seventies, appearing in almost 120 feature films during her career, as well as in several television roles. In 2012, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Bandung Film Festival, and received another at the 2013 Indonesian Movie Awards.
- Artwork credit: Jan van EyckThe Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati is an oil-on-oak-panel painting by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating to the 1430s. It is of considerable interest to art historians because van Eyck's preliminary drawing survives. The work depicts Niccolò Albergati, an Italian cardinal and a diplomat working under Pope Martin V, as a visibly ageing cleric, his face seamed with deep lines below the eyes; it is accompanied by notes on the colours to be used in the final painting. A comparison between this drawing and the portrait shows that van Eyck changed several details, such as the depth of the shoulders, the lower curve of the nose, the depth of the mouth and the size of the ear. The finished painting hangs at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, while the drawing is in the collection of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.
- Painting: Vicente López y PortañaFrancisco Goya (1746–1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker regarded as both the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns. Goya was a court painter to the Spanish Crown, and through his works was both a commentator on and chronicler of his era. This portrait was completed when Goya was 80 years old.
- Photo credit: Ed Ford, New York World-Telegram and SunMalcolm X was an American Black Muslim minister and a spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Born Malcolm Little, he changed his surname to "X" as a rejection of his "slave name". Tensions between him and the Nation of Islam caused him to break from the group in 1964. He claimed to have received daily death threats and his house was burned to the ground in February 1965. One week later, Malcolm X was assassinated, having been shot in the chest by a sawed-off shotgun and 16 times with handguns. Three members of the Nation of Islam were convicted.
- Painting: Alfred Edward ChalonAda Lovelace (1815–1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on using Charles Babbage's planned mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. Her notes include what is recognised as the first algorithm intended to be carried out by a machine, and as such she is often regarded as the first computer programmer.
- Artist: Unknown, probably of the Flemish SchoolA portrait of Edward VI of England, when he was Prince of Wales. He is shown wearing a badge with the Prince of Wales's feathers. It was most likely painted in 1546 when he was eight years old, during the time when he was resident at Hunsdon House. Edward became King of England, King of France and Edward I of Ireland the following year. He was the third monarch of the Tudor dynasty and England's first ruler who was Protestant at the time of his ascension to the throne. Edward's entire rule was mediated through a council of regency. He died at the age of 15 in 1553.
- Photo credit: NASAElizabeth II is the Queen regnant of sixteen independent states and their overseas territories and dependencies. Though she holds each crown and title separately and equally, she is resident in and most directly involved with the United Kingdom. She is currently the second longest serving head of state in the world.
The 16 countries of which she is Queen are known as Commonwealth Realms, and their combined population is over 129 million. In practice she herself wields almost no political power in any of her realms.
On this day – July 3
Births
- 1567 – Samuel de Champlain, (pictured) French explorer (d. 1635)
- 1883 – Franz Kafka, Czech writer (d. 1924)
- 1940 – Lamar Alexander junior United States Senator from Tennessee
- 1946 – Leszek Miller, Prime Minister of Poland
- 1952 – Laura Branigan, American singer (d. 2004)
- 1959 – Julie Burchill, British journalist and author
- 1960 – Vince Clarke, British songwriter (of the bands Depeche Mode, Yazoo and Erasure)
- 1962 – Tom Cruise, American actor
- 1970 – Teemu Selänne, Finnish hockey player
Deaths
- 1914 – Joseph Chamberlain, British politician (b. 1836)
- 1971 – Jim Morrison, American singer (The Doors) (b. 1943)
- 1994 – Lew Hoad, Australian tennis player (b. 1934)
- 1995 – Pancho Gonzales, American tennis player (b. 1928)
- 2001 – Mordecai Richler, Canadian author (b. 1931)
In the news
- 16 March 2022 – China–United States relations, Chinese espionage in the United States
- Prosecutors for the U.S. Justice Department accuse five people working on behalf of the Chinese Ministry of State Security of conspiring to spy on and intimidate several dissidents living in the United States, such as the father of Olympic figure skater Alysa Liu, and Tiananmen Square protest leader and current congressional candidate Xiong Yan. The department says it is the first time that federal elections in the country have been interfered with in this manner. Three have been arrested while two remain at large. (The Guardian) (BBC News)
- 15 March 2022 –
- Burkinabè architect Diébédo Francis Kéré wins the 2022 Pritzker Architecture Prize, becoming the first African and black person to do so. (The Guardian)
- 11 March 2022 – Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny renews calls for anti-war and anti-Putin protests in cities across Russia. (Reuters)
- 11 March 2022 –
- Gabriel Boric is sworn-in as President of Chile, becoming the youngest person to serve as President. (Reuters)
- 10 March 2022 – 2022 South Korean presidential election
- Conservative opposition leader Yoon Suk-yeol is confirmed as the winner of yesterday's presidential election with 48.59% of the vote. He will take office as President of South Korea on May 10. (BBC News)
- 8 March 2022 – Aftermath of the 2021 United States Capitol attack
- Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio is indicted on conspiracy charges of obstructing the U.S. Congress during the January 6 attack at the United States Capitol. (Politico)
Quote of the week
"Most people today still believe, perhaps unconsciously, in the heliocentric universe ... every newspaper in the land has a section on astrology, yet few have anything at all on astronomy."
Quoted by Anthony Peratt in The World & I, May 1988, pp. 190–197.
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- Ben Affleck
- Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
- Sadruddin Aga Khan
- Jonathan Agnew
- Spiro Agnew
- Ahmose I
- Sonam Kapoor
- Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
- Albert, Prince Consort
- Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
- Alboin
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- Buzz Aldrin
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- Alexander of Greece
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- Hadji Ali
- Princess Alice of Battenberg
- Alice in Chains
- Charles-Valentin Alkan
- Gubby Allen
- Ike Altgens
- Tommy Amaker
- Herman Vandenburg Ames
- Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
- Anna Anderson
- William T. Anderson
- Mário de Andrade
- Maya Angelou
- Anna of East Anglia
- Anne, Queen of Great Britain
- Anne of Denmark
- Mary Anning
- Anthony Roll
- Antiochus XII Dionysus
- Marshall Applewhite
- Yasser Arafat
- Harriet Arbuthnot
- Archimedes
- Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
- Lilias Armstrong
- Neil Armstrong
- Chester A. Arthur
- King Arthur
- Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield
- Shooting of James Ashley
- Elias Ashmole
- Andjar Asmara
- Aspasia
- Asser
- Asylum confinement of Christopher Smart
- Charles Atangana
- Atlanersa
- Attalus I
- James T. Aubrey
- Audioslave
- Augustine of Canterbury
- Augustus
- Alice Ayres
- Ba Cụt
- Kroger Babb
- Walter Bache
- Alexis Bachelot
- Peter Badcoe
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- Hobey Baker
- James Robert Baker
- Thomas Baker (aviator)
- Vidya Balan
- Baldwin of Forde
- Christian Bale
- Albert Ball
- John Balmer
- George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
- Honoré de Balzac
- Eric Bana
- Bronwyn Bancroft
- Edward Mitchell Bannister
- Ann Bannon
- Alexandre Banza
- Joseph Barbera
- John Barbirolli
- Alben W. Barkley
- William Barley
- Sid Barnes
- Sid Barnes with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Natalie Clifford Barney
- Nicky Barr
- Richard Barre
- John Barrymore
- Basiliscus
- Cyril Bassett
- Billy Bates (baseball)
- Arnold Bax
- Thomas F. Bayard
- Hugh Beadle
- The Beatles
- Felice Beato
- Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
- Kevin Beattie
- Otto Becher
- J. C. W. Beckham
- Thomas Beecham
- Isabella Beeton
- Bix Beiderbecke
- Mary Bell (aviator)
- Jean Bellette
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
- Judah P. Benjamin
- Shelton Benjamin
- Arnold Bennett
- William Sterndale Bennett
- Beorhtwulf of Mercia
- Moe Berg
- Gottlob Berger
- Hector Berlioz
- David Berman (musician)
- Frank Berryman
- John W. Beschter
- Biddenden Maids
- Big Star
- Steve Biko
- Golding Bird
- Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett
- Georges Bizet
- Blackbeard
- Arthur Blackburn
- Luke P. Blackburn
- Frank Bladin
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- Thomas Blamey
- Sophie Blanchard
- Enid Blyton
- Bodashtart
- R. V. C. Bodley
- Barthélemy Boganda
- Niels Bohr
- Jean Bolikango
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- Margaret Bondfield
- Stede Bonnet
- William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville
- Daniel Boone
- Brian Booth
- William Borah
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- Frank Borman
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- Oliver Bosbyshell
- Harriet Bosse
- William Bostock
- Horatio Bottomley
- Adrian Boult
- Matthew Boulton
- Luc Bourdon
- David Bowie
- James Bowie
- William D. Boyce
- James E. Boyd (scientist)
- Juan Davis Bradburn
- Bessie Braddock
- Guy Bradley
- William O'Connell Bradley
- Don Bradman
- Don Bradman with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Caroline Brady (philologist)
- Will P. Brady
- Lester Brain
- Joel Brand
- William M. Branham
- John C. Breckinridge
- Political career of John C. Breckinridge
- Matthew Brettingham
- Eric Brewer (ice hockey)
- William Brill (RAAF officer)
- Benjamin Britten
- Isaac Brock
- Martin Brodeur
- Neil Brooks
- Bill Brown (cricketer)
- Donald Forrester Brown
- Jesse L. Brown
- John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)
- William Robinson Brown
- Raymond Brownell
- Frederick Browning
- Stanley Bruce
- Steve Bruce
- William Bruce (architect)
- William Speirs Bruce
- Avery Brundage
- Louise Bryant
- Martin Bucer
- Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
- Simon Bolivar Buckner
- Paige Bueckers
- David Hillhouse Buel (priest)
- William Burges
- Guy Burgess
- Burke and Hare murders
- Robert Burnell
- Henry Cornelius Burnett
- Henry Burrell (admiral)
- William Henry Bury
- The Bus Uncle
- Alan Bush
- James Wood Bush
- Vannevar Bush
- Josephine Butler
- Pedro Álvares Cabral
- Cædwalla of Wessex
- Cai Lun
- William de St-Calais
- William Calcraft
- John C. Calhoun
- John Calvin
- Marjorie Cameron
- Elizabeth Canning
- Richard Cantillon
- Georg Cantor
- Mike Capel
- Rudolf Caracciola
- Neville Cardus
- Mariah Carey
- Caroline of Ansbach
- Charles Carroll the Settler
- Rachel Carson
- Rudolph Cartier
- Nancy Cartwright
- Finn M. W. Caspersen
- Carlos Castillo Armas
- Robert Catesby
- Catherine de' Medici
- Ceawlin of Wessex
- James Chadwick
- Roger B. Chaffee
- Neville Chamberlain
- Rise of Neville Chamberlain
- Happy Chandler
- Charlie Chaplin
- Percy Chapman
- Ian Chappell
- Charles I of England
- Charles I of Anjou
- Charles II of England
- Colin Robert Chase
- Jessica Chastain
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- Robert de Chesney
- V. Gordon Childe
- Choe Bu
- Frédéric Chopin
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- Chrisye
- Colley Cibber
- Clarence 13X
- Dudley Clarke
- Rebecca Clarke (composer)
- Clement of Dunblane
- Cleopatra
- Death of Cleopatra
- Cleopatra Selene of Syria
- Grover Cleveland
- Henry Clifford, 10th Baron Clifford
- Kim Clijsters
- Cliff Clinkscales
- Hillary Clinton
- Harry Cobby
- Jane Cobden
- Coenred of Mercia
- Coenwulf of Mercia
- Adrian Cole (RAAF officer)
- Paul Collingwood
- A. E. J. Collins
- Martha Layne Collins
- Michael Collins (astronaut)
- Bert Combs
- James B. Conant
- Constantine II of Scotland
- Learie Constantine
- Henry Conwell
- William Cooley
- Calvin Coolidge
- Bradley Cooper
- Gary Cooper
- John Sherman Cooper
- Edward Drinker Cope
- William de Corbeil
- Richard Cordray
- Walter de Coutances
- Stan Coveleski
- Walter de Coventre
- Noël Coward
- William Cragh
- Ian Craig
- Stephen Crane
- Thomas Cranmer
- Jack Crawford (cricketer)
- O. G. S. Crawford
- Tom Crean (explorer)
- Dick Cresswell
- Thomas Crisp
- John J. Crittenden
- Ben Crosby
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- Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
- Urse d'Abetot
- Roderic Dallas
- Damageplan
- Edward Thomas Daniell
- Richard Dannatt
- Charles Darwin
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- Phillip Davey
- David I of Scotland
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- Randall Davidson
- Russell T Davies
- S. O. Davies
- George Andrew Davis Jr.
- Jefferson Davis
- Emily Davison
- John Day (printer)
- Claude Debussy
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- Diocletian
- Walt Disney
- Benjamin Disraeli
- D. Djajakusuma
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- Momčilo Đujić
- Steve Dodd
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- Domitian
- Walter Donaldson (snooker player)
- Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick
- James A. Doonan
- John Doubleday (restorer)
- Alec Douglas-Home
- John Douglas (English architect)
- Marjory Stoneman Douglas
- Theodore Komnenos Doukas
- Neal Dow
- Roy Dowling
- Nick Drake
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- Tom Driberg
- Montague Druitt
- Peter Drummond (RAF officer)
- Vance Drummond
- W. E. B. Du Bois
- Du Fu
- Charles Duke
- Tim Duncan
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- Kirsten Dunst
- Don Dunstan
- Pavle Đurišić
- Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah
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- Ealdred (archbishop of York)
- Eardwulf of Northumbria
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- Bobby Eaton
- Brian Eaton
- Charles Eaton (RAAF officer)
- Isabelle Eberhardt
- Ecgberht, King of Wessex
- Adam Eckfeldt
- Edmund I
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- Edward III of England
- Edward VI
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- Edward the Elder
- Duncan Edwards
- Henry Edwards (entomologist)
- Monroe Edwards
- Michael Francis Egan
- Jürgen Ehlers
- Edward Elgar
- Elizabeth I
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- Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- Thomas Ellison
- Ernest Emerson
- Ray Emery
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- Antiochus XI Epiphanes
- Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
- Thomas Erpingham
- William Etty
- Demetrius III Eucaerus
- Leonhard Euler
- Antiochus X Eusebes
- David Evans (RAAF officer)
- Edmund Evans
- Hiram Wesley Evans
- Peter Evans (swimmer)
- Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England
- Neil Hamilton Fairley
- Fakhr al-Din II
- Family of Gediminas
- Richie Farmer
- Ray Farquharson
- Adolfo Farsari
- Gabriel Fauré
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- Percy Fender
- Benedict Joseph Fenwick
- Enoch Fenwick
- Enrico Fermi
- Kathleen Ferrier
- Georges Feydeau
- Richard Feynman
- Nikita Filatov
- Millard Fillmore
- John FitzWalter, 2nd Baron FitzWalter
- Pain fitzJohn
- Five Go Down to the Sea?
- Ian Fleming
- Ernie Fletcher
- Murder of Yvonne Fletcher
- Theoren Fleury
- Gilbert Foliot
- Joseph B. Foraker
- Wendell Ford
- George Formby
- George Formby Sr
- Georg Forster
- Terry Fox
- Eduard Fraenkel
- Rakoto Frah
- Anne Frank
- Ursula Franklin
- Frederick the Great
- Frederick III, German Emperor
- Robin Friday
- Caspar David Friedrich
- Florence Fuller
- Margaret Fuller
- Melville Fuller
- Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
- Dave Gallaher
- Ronnie Lee Gardner
- James A. Garfield
- Tyrone Garland
- Robert Garran
- James Garrard
- Ragnar Garrett
- William Garrow
- Ben Gascoigne
- Jacob Gens
- Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
- George I of Great Britain
- George I of Greece
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- George III
- George IV
- George V
- George VI
- Prince George of Denmark
- Eddie Gerard
- Gerard (archbishop of York)
- Lisa del Giocondo
- Bobby Gibbes
- Stella Gibbons
- Josiah Willard Gibbs
- William Gibson
- John Gielgud
- W. S. Gilbert
- Adam Gilchrist
- Arthur Gilligan
- Nicolo Giraud
- Hannah Glasse
- John Glenn
- Harry Glicken
- Prince William, Duke of Gloucester
- Stanley Goble
- Godsmack
- Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley
- Vincent van Gogh
- Emma Goldman
- Michael Gomez
- E. Urner Goodman
- George Gosse
- George H. D. Gossip
- Arthur Gould (rugby union)
- Chris Gragg
- Otto Graham
- Percy Grainger
- Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange
- Margaret Macpherson Grant
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Giovanni Antonio Grassi
- John de Gray
- El Greco
- Horace Greeley
- Charles Green (Australian soldier)
- Debora Green
- Stanley Green
- Herbert Greenfield
- Lady Gregory
- Wayne Gretzky
- Jane Grigson
- Joseph Grimaldi
- Rufus Wilmot Griswold
- Orval Grove
- Leslie Groves
- Rhys ap Gruffydd
- Bryan Gunn
- Jake Gyllenhaal
- Maggie Gyllenhaal
- H.D.
- Al-Hafiz
- James P. Hagerstrom
- Richard Hakluyt
- John Richard Clark Hall
- Ayumi Hamasaki
- Wally Hammond
- Amir Hamzah
- Valston Hancock
- Winfield Scott Hancock
- Learned Hand
- Mark Hanna
- William Hanna
- Colin Hannah
- William Hardham
- Warren G. Harding
- Donald Hardman
- William Harper (Rhodesian politician)
- Benjamin Harrison
- Fairfax Harrison
- George Harrison
- Phil Hartman
- Francis Harvey
- Neil Harvey with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Dominik Hašek
- Lindsay Hassett with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Anne Hathaway
- Simon Hatley
- Eric A. Havelock
- Richard Hawes
- Ethan Hawke
- John Hay
- Rutherford B. Hayes
- Elwood Haynes
- Frank Headlam
- George Headley
- Patrick Francis Healy
- Charles Heaphy
- Reginald Heber
- Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
- John L. Helm
- William Hely
- Ernest Hemingway
- Paul Henderson
- Canadian drug charges and trial of Jimi Hendrix
- Death of Jimi Hendrix
- Jimi Hendrix
- Henry I of England
- Henry III of England
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry (bishop of Finland)
- Patrick Henry
- Thierry Henry
- George Went Hensley
- Katharine Hepburn
- Herman the Archdeacon
- George Herriman
- Edmund Herring
- Herbie Hewett
- Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer)
- Georgette Heyer
- Peter Heywood
- Hi-5 (Australian group)
- Hilary of Chichester
- Clem Hill
- Damon Hill
- Lynn Hill
- William Hillcourt
- Bernard Hinault
- Thomas C. Hindman
- George Hirst
- Garret Hobart
- Jack Hobbs
- Robert Howard Hodgkin
- Philip Seymour Hoffman
- Ima Hogg
- James Hogun
- Charles Holden
- Les Holden
- Tom Holland
- Disappearance of Natalee Holloway
- Stanley Holloway
- Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
- Gustav Holst
- Imogen Holst
- Michael Hordern
- Kenneth Horne
- Rogers Hornsby
- E. W. Hornung
- Brian Horrocks
- Nicholas Hoult
- House of Plantagenet
- Margaret Lea Houston
- Art Houtteman
- Juwan Howard
- C. D. Howe
- Robert Howe (Continental Army officer)
- Cedric Howell
- Hu Zhengyan
- Thomas J. Hudner Jr.
- Robert Hues
- Paterson Clarence Hughes
- Caesar Hull
- James Humphreys (pornographer)
- Josh Hutcherson
- Anne Hutchinson
- Len Hutton
- Hygeberht
- Jarome Iginla
- Fanny Imlay
- Joaquim José Inácio, Viscount of Inhaúma
- Ine of Wessex
- Charles Inglis (engineer)
- Harold Innis
- Roy Inwood
- Irataba
- Oscar Isaac
- Isabeau of Bavaria
- Ismail I of Granada
- Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay
- Israel the Grammarian
- Satoru Iwata
- Andrew Jackson
- Archie Jackson
- Janet Jackson
- John Francis Jackson
- Michael Jackson
- Mike Jackson (British Army officer)
- Hattie Jacques
- James II of England
- James VI and I
- Jamiroquai
- Eusèbe Jaojoby
- Douglas Jardine
- Peter Jeffrey (RAAF officer)
- Frank Jenner
- Peter Jennings
- Jørgen Jensen (soldier)
- Jesus
- Derek Jeter
- Dobroslav Jevđević
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Joan of Arc
- Jocelin of Glasgow
- Joehana
- Scarlett Johansson
- John Edward Brownlee as Attorney-General of Alberta
- John, King of England
- Andrew Johnson
- Ian Johnson (cricketer)
- Joseph Johnson (publisher)
- Keen Johnson
- Keith Johnson (cricket administrator)
- Magic Johnson
- Early life of Samuel Johnson
- Samuel Johnson
- Andrew Johnston (singer)
- David A. Johnston
- Angelina Jolie
- Murder of Dwayne Jones
- George Jones (RAAF officer)
- Peter Jones (missionary)
- Michael Jordan
- Jane Joseph
- Josquin des Prez
- Jovan Vladimir
- Joy Division
- Ernest Joyce
- James Joyce
- Master Juba
- Julian of Norwich
- Justus
- Ted Kaczynski
- Franz Kafka
- Katrina Kaif
- Edgar Kain
- Dimple Kapadia
- Kareena Kapoor
- Abdul Karim (the Munshi)
- Robert Kaske
- Masako Katsura
- J. R. Kealoha
- Maynard James Keenan
- Fred Keenor
- George F. Kennan
- Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
- Susi Kentikian
- Jomo Kenyatta
- Johannes Kepler
- Mark Kerry
- André Kertész
- Albert Ketèlbey
- Khalid ibn al-Walid
- Shah Rukh Khan
- Hasan al-Kharrat
- Nikita Khrushchev
- Bill Kibby
- Craig Kieswetter
- Harmon Killebrew
- Roy Kilner
- Bart King
- Elwyn Roy King
- Bruce Kingsbury
- Thomas C. Kinkaid
- The Kinks
- Johann von Klenau
- Nigel Kneale
- John Knox
- Kalki Koechlin
- Manuel I Komnenos
- Tadeusz Kościuszko
- Sandy Koufax
- George Koval
- Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
- Walter Krueger
- Paul Kruger
- Nikolai Kulikovsky
- Nodar Kumaritashvili
- Cynna Kydd
- Leah LaBelle
- Lady Gaga
- Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
- Ruby Laffoon
- Nestor Lakoba
- Mathew Charles Lamb
- Daniel Lambert
- Osbert Lancaster
- Kenesaw Mountain Landis
- Franklin Knight Lane
- Cosmo Gordon Lang
- George Lansbury
- LaRouche criminal trials
- Brie Larson
- Harold Larwood
- Lat (cartoonist)
- Laurence of Canterbury
- Jennifer Lawrence
- Ursula K. Le Guin
- John Le Mesurier
- Lê Quang Tung
- John Leak
- Raymond Leane
- Louis Leblanc
- Faith Leech
- Vivien Leigh
- Émile Lemoine
- Etta Lemon
- Suzanne Lenglen
- Vladimir Lenin
- John Lennon
- Dan Leno
- Helmut Lent
- John Lerew
- Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville
- David Lewis (Canadian politician)
- Maurice Leyland
- Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná
- Lie Kim Hok
- Marcel Lihau
- Eli Lilly
- Ernst Lindemann
- Trevor Linden
- Lindow Man
- Ray Lindwall with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- El Lissitzky
- Little Tich
- Marie Lloyd
- Stefan Lochner
- Kellie Loder
- Carl Hans Lody
- Huey Long
- James B. Longacre
- William de Longchamp
- James Longstreet
- Joseph A. Lopez
- Lorde
- Prince Louis of Battenberg
- Courtney Love
- Jim Lovell
- David Lovering
- Edward Low
- James Russell Lowell
- Sam Loxton
- Sam Loxton with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan
- Steve Lukather
- Glynn Lunney
- Luo Yixiu
- Roberto Luongo
- Witold Lutosławski
- Marcus Ward Lyon Jr.
- Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines
- Douglas MacArthur
- Charlie Macartney
- George Macaulay
- Angus Lewis Macdonald
- John A. Macdonald
- Gregor MacGregor
- Iven Mackay
- William Lyon Mackenzie
- Aeneas Mackintosh
- Archie MacLaren
- Bernard A. Maguire
- Gustav Mahler
- Miriam Makeba
- Malcolm X
- Garnet Malley
- Haane Manahi
- Manchester Mummy
- Nelson Mandela
- Bob Mann (American football)
- Olivia Manning
- Shaylee Mansfield
- Marcian
- Margaret (singer)
- Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil
- Clements Markham
- John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
- Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
- Francis Marrash
- Jack Marsh
- Bob Marshall (wilderness activist)
- Thomas R. Marshall
- Billy Martin
- Marwan I
- Mary II of England
- Mary, Queen of Scots
- Mary of Teck
- Herbert Maryon
- Evelyn Mase
- George Mason
- Jules Massenet
- Frank Matcham
- Empress Matilda
- Lionel Matthews
- William Matthews (priest)
- Maximian
- Murray Maxwell
- Jimmy McAleer
- Early life and military career of John McCain
- John McCain
- Bill McCann
- Paul McCartney
- John McCauley
- James Whiteside McCay
- Barbara McClintock
- James B. McCreary
- Lanny McDonald
- Frances Gertrude McGill
- John McGraw
- William McGregor (football)
- William McKinley
- Lesley J. McNair
- Frank McNamara (RAAF officer)
- H. C. McNeile
- Harry McNish
- William McSherry
- Ian Dougald McLachlan
- Alan McNicoll
- Ian Meckiff
- Ezra Meeker
- Jacobus Anthonie Meessen
- Megadeth
- B. Max Mehl
- Manon Melis
- Mellitus
- Danie Mellor
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Menkauhor Kaiu
- Mercury Seven
- Meshuggah
- André Messager
- Olivier Messiaen
- Metallica
- Bob Meusel
- August Meyszner
- Michael Brown Okinawa assault incident
- Khalid al-Mihdhar
- Military service of Ian Smith
- Harvey Milk
- Early life of Keith Miller
- Keith Miller in the 1946–47 Australian cricket season
- Keith Miller with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Kylie Minogue
- John Minsterworth
- Sherman Minton
- Nancy Mitford
- Muhammad I of Granada
- Arthur Mold
- Emery Molyneux
- Marilyn Monroe
- Madeline Montalban
- Pierre Monteux
- Claudio Monteverdi
- George Moore (novelist)
- Henry Moore
- James Moore (Continental Army officer)
- Julianne Moore
- Fred Moosally
- Emanuel Moravec
- Howie Morenz
- Sandra Morgan
- Benjamin Morrell
- Arthur Morris
- Olive Morris
- Edwin P. Morrow
- Meinhard Michael Moser
- Benjamin Mountfort
- Mozart in Italy
- Mu'awiya I
- Al-Mu'tadid
- Al-Mu'tasim
- Muhammad II of Granada
- Muhammad III of Granada
- Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
- Muhammad IV of Granada
- Rani Mukerji
- Samuel Mulledy
- Thomas F. Mulledy
- Baron Munchausen
- Douglas Albert Munro
- Madman Muntz
- Murasaki Shikibu
- Alister Murdoch
- Audie Murphy
- Cillian Murphy
- Harry Murray
- Margaret Murray
- Stan Musial
- R. A. B. Mynors
- Florence Nagle
- Fridtjof Nansen
- Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri
- Wintjiya Napaltjarri
- Makinti Napanangka
- Ram Narayan
- Francis Nash
- Nasr of Granada
- John Neal (writer)
- Francis Neale
- Elizabeth Needham
- Neferefre
- Neferirkare Kakai
- Socrates Nelson
- James Nesbitt
- Neutral Milk Hotel
- Hugh de Neville
- Ralph Neville
- James Newland
- Sydney Newman
- Bill Newton
- Ngô Đình Cẩn
- Nguyễn Chánh Thi
- Carl Nielsen
- Nigel (bishop of Ely)
- Nine Inch Nails
- Nirvana (band)
- Pat Nixon
- Richard Nixon
- Nizar ibn al-Mustansir
- Emmy Noether
- John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
- Ruth Norman
- Norodom Ranariddh
- Roger Norreis
- Emperor Norton
- The Notorious B.I.G.
- Lisa Nowak
- Louie Nunn
- Nyuserre Ini
- Mary Margaret O'Reilly
- Ian O'Brien
- Odaenathus
- Óengus I
- Oerip Soemohardjo
- Offa of Mercia
- Kevin O'Halloran
- Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia
- Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
- Olga Constantinovna of Russia
- Mark Oliphant
- Bronwyn Oliver
- Laurence Olivier
- Gerard K. O'Neill
- Opeth
- J. Robert Oppenheimer
- Sergo Ordzhonikidze
- Bill O'Reilly (cricketer)
- Leo Ornstein
- Johnny Owen
- Deepika Padukone
- Andreas Palaiologos
- Lionel Palairet
- Emmeline Pankhurst
- José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco
- Jack Parsons
- William Sterling Parsons
- Ben Paschal
- George S. Patton
- George S. Patton slapping incidents
- Paul E. Patton
- Ellis Paul
- Paulinus of York
- Death of Blair Peach
- Robert Peake the Elder
- Franklin Peale
- Daisy Pearce
- Pearl Jam
- Kosta Pećanac
- Pedro I of Brazil
- Pedro II of Brazil
- Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
- Bobby Peel
- Walter Peeler
- I. M. Pei
- John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
- Penda of Mercia
- Jerry Pentland
- Pepi I Meryre
- Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot)
- Katy Perry
- Henry Petre
- Milorad Petrović
- Phạm Ngọc Thảo
- Phan Đình Phùng
- Phan Xích Long
- Philip I Philadelphus
- Philitas of Cos
- Roy Phillipps
- Erin Phillips
- Tommy Phillips
- Artur Phleps
- Frank Pick
- Franklin Pierce
- Albert Pierrepoint
- Józef Piłsudski
- Pink Floyd
- Harold Pinter
- Freida Pinto
- Benedetto Pistrucci
- Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman
- Brad Pitt
- Pixies (band)
- John Plagis
- Jacques Plante
- Thomas Playford IV
- Gabriel Pleydell
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