Étienne Provost
Étienne Provost (December 21 1785 – 3 July 1850)
Early life
Provost was born December 21, 1785, in
Santa Fe trade
About 1822, he returned to New Mexico as one of the early traders. He formed a partnership with a certain Leclerc to trap in the Uinta Basin.
His party was attacked by Snake Indians in October 1824 at the Jordan River near its mouth at the Great Salt Lake. Eight men were lost, but Provost survived and established trading posts on the banks of both Utah Lake and the Great Salt Lake. The Jordan River was historically named Proveau's Fork.[5]
Provost's company of trappers preceded the men of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company in the central Rocky Mountains. In May 1825, he met Peter Skene Ogden of the Hudson's Bay Company in Weber Canyon. After returning to St. Louis in 1826, he became an employee of John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company. He continued his own trapping ventures, as well as leading AFC men on ventures on the upper Missouri River.
He married in 1829, but continued escorting AFC caravans to the annual rendezvous until 1838.
From 1839 until his death in 1850, he continued to recruit and escort the employees of the fur company and various private expeditions, including
Legacy
Provost's activities and explorations were well known among traders and settlers in the American Southwest. The Provo River and Provo Canyon in central Utah are named for the fur trader, as is the adjacent city of Provo.
St. Louis, Missouri was home to Provost for many years prior to his death on July 3, 1850.[6] His funeral services and burial occurred at the Old Cathedral in St. Louis.[7]
Provost is memorialized on the This Is the Place Monument in Salt Lake City.[8]
References
- ISBN 0-87421-235-9
- Morgan, Dale L., "The West of William H. Ashley" (1964),
- Morgan, Dale L. and Eleanor Harris, editors, "The Rocky Mountain Journals of William Marshall Anderson" (1967)
- Tykal, Jack B., "Etienne Provost: Man of the Mountains" (1989)
- Weber, David J., "The Taos Trappers: The Fur Trade in the Far Southwest", 1540-1846 (1971)
- "History of Etienne Provost". Utah History Encyclopedia.
Notes
- ^ "Etienne Provost". historytogo.utah.gov. Archived from the original on 2007-01-11. Retrieved 2016-12-22.
- ISBN 0803272189. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
- ISBN 9781589760523.
- ^ File:Insel Kalifornien 1650.jpg
- ISBN 9780874803457. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
- ^ Hafen (1968), 15
- ^ Hafen (1968), 15
- ^ "Etienne Provost, 1824". Utah Education Network.