Şırnak clashes (2015–2016)

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2015–2016 Şırnak clashes
Part of the
PKK
fail to establish autonomous region
Parties

 Turkey

Kurdistan Communities Union

Lead figures
Number
20,000 personnel
maroon berets[3]
Unknown
Casualties and losses
117 killed in total
1,464 killed in total [10]
92 civilians killed in
Timeline

First insurgency
Second insurgency
Third insurgency

Serhildan

Peace process and peace efforts

Others
  • Assassinations

The 2015–2016 Şırnak clashes were a series of armed clashes in the southeastern

Turkish–Kurdish conflict
.

Background

Following the

new phase of the Turkey–PKK conflict. The re-escalation of the conflict between the PKK and the Turkish government caused a rise of discontent in the Kurdish-majority southeast
.

Military action

2015

The first armed incident in

Hakkari Province in an act of retaliation. A PKK bomb explosion killed one civilian in Cizre on 5 August.[15]

On 7 August,

PKK claiming to have killed 75 soldiers and losing 14 militants[22] while Turkish forces claimed to have killed 36 militants and lost 2 soldiers.[23]

On 21 November, Turkish Air Force targeted PKK positions in Şırnak Province.[24] On the 14 December the Turkish government declared a twenty-four hour curfew for the cities Silopi and Cizre.[25] which were followed by large scale military operations by the Turkish forces launched on the 15 December against the YDG-H militias who set up barricades in the towns.[20] By 17 December, Turkish forces had claimed to have killed between 55–70 alleged PKK militants in the two towns.[26][27] The HDP leader Selahattin Demirtaş called on locals to resist the operations, denounced the government use of force, and called both the local people and government to find constructive actions.[28] On 31 December, 1 soldier was killed and 5 others injured following a PKK rocket attack.[29]

2016

On 19 January 2016 the twenty-four hour curfew in place since 14 December 2015 was reduced to a curfew only imposed in the hours between 6 pm and 5am.[30]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "PKK Şırnak'tan temizleniyor! Sona gelindi... - Son Dakika Gündem Haberleri". Milliyet. 2016-05-24. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  2. ^ "Şırnak demokratik özerklik ilan etti - Cumhuriyet Türkiye Haberleri". Cumhuriyet. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  3. ^ a b c "Turkey deploying special commandos to Cizre - LOCAL". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  4. ^ "Köy korucuları: Kürtleri PKK'dan koruyoruz". Ensonhaber.com. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  5. ^ "ANF | HPG: Şırnak'ta 11 asker öldürüldü". Anfturkce.net. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  6. ^ "ANF | Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê". www.anfenglish.com:80. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  7. ^ "PKK assassination attempt against Şırnak's appointed administrator prevented". Daily Sabah. 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  8. ^ "Özerklik oyununa ağır darbe - Aktüel". Aktuel.com.tr. 2015-08-19. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  9. ^ "Cizre ve Silopi'de 10 bin askerle operasyon: Tanklar ilçe merkezinde - Türkiye Haberleri". Radikal. 2015-12-16. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  10. ^ a b "Turkey eases curfew after assault on PKK rebels leaves Cizre in ruins". The Guardian. 2 March 2016. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  11. ^ Marszal, Andrew (2015-07-22). "Kurdish militants claim 'revenge' killing of two Turkish policemen". Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  12. ^ "Turkey and the Kurds: The truce between Turkey and Kurdish militants is over". The Economist. 2015-07-26. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  13. ^ "L'armée turque pilonne le PKK dans le sud-est". Le Figaro. 2015-07-28. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  14. ^ "Oil pipeline blown up in east Turkey". Anadolu Agency. 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  15. ^ "Man killed in PKK bomb attack in eastern Turkey". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  16. ^ "Five killed as PKK continues its attacks in Turkey". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  17. ^ "Round-up: At least 6 security personnel killed in attacks in Istanbul, southeast Turkey". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  18. ^ "PKK kills four more soldiers as Turkey faces non-stop violence in east". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  19. ^ "More than 20 Cizre civilians dead during eight-day curfew: Relatives - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  20. ^ a b "Who are the Kurdish militants fighting in Cizre?". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  21. ^ "Turkey Kurds: Many dead in Cizre violence as MPs' march blocked". BBC News. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  22. ^ "PKK: Dozens of Turkish soldiers killed in ongoing clashes". Rudaw. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  23. ^ "Turkey says scores killed in southeastern clashes". Al Jazeera English. 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  24. ^ "Turkish military hits 23 PKK targets in N. Iraq". Daily Sabah. 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  25. ^ "Indefinite 24-hour curfew, over 200,000 in danger — Amnesty Urgent Actions". ua.amnesty.ch. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  26. ^ "Turkish Army kills 55 Kurdish militants during battle, party calls for resistance". Sydney Morning Herald. 2015-12-19. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  27. ^ "Turkey kills 70 Kurdish militants, vowing to prevent 'chaos'". BBC News. 19 December 2015. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  28. ^ "HDP Co-Chair Demirtaş Urges Allout Resistance Against Turkish State Terror And Curfews". Kurdishquestion.com. 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  29. ^ "Two Turkish police officers killed in southeastern Turkey". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  30. ^ "Turkey: Further information: Curfew partially lifted,, people remain at risk". Amnesty International. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2020.