Šiprage
Šiprage
Шипраге | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 44°27′57″N 17°33′45″E / 44.46583°N 17.56250°E | |
Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Municipality | Kotor Varoš |
Founded | Not later than the 5th century |
Highest elevation | 520 m (1,710 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 507 m (1,663 ft) |
Population (1991) | |
• Total | 952 |
Demonym | Šipražani |
Time zone | Central European |
Area code | +387 (051) |
Website | http://www.opstinakotorvaros.com/ |
Šiprage (Serbian Cyrillic: Шипраге) is a settlement municipality in the Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska entity, Kotor Varoš Municipality.
The administrative status of this
Name
The modern name is derived from noble–bey (Omer-bey) family Šipraga.
Geography
Šiprage is on the Vrbanja river, on its south-eastern upstream line of the Banja Luka (about 60 km) and the Kotor Varoš (30 km) and the Center is part of the local community. Located in the long valley between several mountain ranges: north-east Šipraško Brdo (Šiprage's Hill) with Glavić top, 950 m, south: Jasik (769 m), to the southeast of the complex Šahinovina–Stražbenica (848 m), west: Radohova (top: Kape, 950 m) and the north-west: Borčići (799 m) with Hrastik.[3][4][5]
The settlement, along with Vrbanja and its tributaries, is about three long and two kilometers wide. It is rich in sources of drinking water, one of which is (along the Crkvenica) used to supply the local aqueduct network. In the place, in Vrbanja confluence there are flowing: Musić potok (stream), Crkvenica and Bakin potok (Grandmother's Creek), on the right side, but Ćorkovac, Zagradinski potok (Creek) and Demićka on the left riverside.
Climate
In the Šiprage local and around area there is moderate continental climate, with the expressed four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. On the hills around the mountain and subalpine, annual fluctuations in temperature and rainfall are relatively high, but with the long-term stability.
- Long-term ("historical") climate parametres for Šiprage
Month | Average temperature (°C) |
Minimal temperature (°C) |
Maximal temperature (°C) |
Precipitation / Rainfall (mm) |
January | –1.7 | –4.8 | 1.4 | 59 |
February | 0.3 | –3.6 | 4.2 | 63 |
March | 4.6 | –0.1 | 9.3 | 59 |
April | 9.1 | 3.9 | 14.3 | 74 |
May | 13.6 | 8.1 | 19.2 | 90 |
June | 17.2 | 11.5 | 22.9 | 99 |
July | 18.9 | 12.6 | 25.3 | 81 |
August | 18.4 | 11.9 | 24.9 | 76 |
September | 14.7 | 8.6 | 20.9 | 71 |
October | 9.5 | 4.7 | 14.4 | 79 |
November | 4.4 | 1 | 7.8 | 100 |
December | 0.1 | –2.7 | 3 | 88 |
- The variation in the precipitation between the driest and wettest months is 41 mm. During the year, the average temperatures vary by 20.6 °C.[6]
Nature and ecology
In the Šiprage's Valley and on the surrounding slopes, along with the Vrbanja river and its tributaries, there stretches the surface of arable
Pastures, cutters and a catchment area covering the life of the natural community (
History
According to sources, the first settlement in the
From the Roman period there are several sites in Šiprage at the mouthDuring World War II, Šiprage was a Partisan stronghold, and site of the 12th Division Hospital (in Demić gorge), serving its 5th Corpus. In the area of Šiprage, at the very beginning of the war, there were several local partisan unit forces that were later included in larger formations. On 6 January 1944, the Germans broke through the partisan defence lines on the Raskršće locality between the villages of Stopan and Kerle, and the next day entered (at sunrise, 7 January) the centre of Šiprage, where they stayed until 15 January 1944.
The town was bombed and attacked by Germans and Chetniks, including the units of Draža Mihailović. During the „6th Enemy Offensive" in Bosnia, the 12th Division's Mobil Hospital was established for their 5th Corpus (1943/1944); the hospital survived despite multiple Luftwaffe's bombing on nearby Šiprage). As a precaution, the Hospital was relocated to the surrounding villages and further to Korićani. Then it was about 600 injured and patients moved into the village of Stopan and Lozići, then in Palivuk, Čudnić and Kruševo Brdo. After the passage of the Offensive against, for ten days (at 15 January 1944), it was returning again in Šiprage. Later it turned out that even enemy forces did not have precise information about its location.[15][16][17] After the War, in 1960, skeletal remains from a grave in the woods were moved to a common Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Šiprage.[18]
Bosnian War
During the Bosnian War (1992–95), Bosnian Serb Police and Army forces destroyed the surrounding Bosniak villages, especially those upstream along the Vrbanja to Kruševo Brdo, as well as Bosniak and Croat villages downstream to Banja Luka, and in the whole of central Bosnia.[19]
One of the 18 camps for detained Bosniaks from the Kotor Varoš Municipality was at the Police station (MUP) in Šiprage.[20]
After 1996, most of the Bosniak villages were partly restored thanks to the
Population
Overview by census
Year | 1879. | 1885. | 1895. | 1910 | 1921. | 1931. | 1948. | 1953. | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. |
Population | 64 (1312**) | 277 (1575**) | 88 (1426**) | 159 (760**) | 999 | 5.098* | 1.774 | 7.764* | 828 | 822 | 1.183 | 952 | 788 |
- 1931. and 1953.: Šiprage Municipality.[22]
- Šiprage area
Šiprage[23][24] Total population 2013: 788 | ||||||
Census Year | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | |||
Bosniaks | 745 (78.25%) | 711 (60.10%) | 422 (51.33%) | |||
Serbs | 168 (17.64%) | 320 (27.04%) | 370 (45.01%) | |||
Croats | 1 (0.10%) | 6 (0.50%) | 0 | |||
Yugoslavians | 32 (3.36%) | 136 (11.49%) | 21 (2.55%) | |||
Other and Unknown | 6 (0.63%) | 10 (0.84%) | 9 (1.09%) | |||
Total | 952 | 1,183 | 822 |
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
References
- ^ "UKUPNO STANOVNI[TVO PO NARODNOSTI" (PDF). Pod2.stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ a b c Radimsky V. (1892): Ostanci rimskih naseobina u Šipragi i Podbrgju, za tim starobosanski stećci u Šipragi i uz Vrbanju u Bosni. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu, Godina IV, Knjiga I: 75–80.
- ^ Vojnogeografski institut, Ed. (1955): Travnik (List karte 1:100.000, Izohipse na 20 m). Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd / Military Geographical Institute, Ed. (1955): Travnik (map sheet 1: 100,000, Contour lines at 20 m). Military Geographical Institute, Belgrade.
- ^ Spahić M. et al. (2000): Bosna i Hercegovina (1:250.000). Izdavačko preduzeće „Sejtarija", Sarajevo., The Map
- ISBN 9958-766-00-0., pp: 4-5.
- ^ "Climate Radohova: Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Radohova - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ "Siprage (KOTOR VAROS)". geoview.info. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Đurašinović D. (ed.). "Lokalni eklološki akcioni plan Općine Kotor Varoš/Local environmental action plan of the Kotor Varoš Municipality" (PDF). Opstinakotorvaros.com. p. 74.
- ISBN 978-9958-625-21-3.) pp 2–33.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - ^ Abdić K. (2014). Filozofski fakultet (ed.). Ilirski narodi sjeverozapadne Bosne i Hercegovine. Sarajevo. pp. 56–63.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Radimsky V. (1892): Ostanci rimskih naseobina u Šipragi i Podbrgju, za tim starobosanski stećci u Šipragi i uz Vrbanju u Bosni. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu, Godina IV, Knjiga I: 75-80.
- ^ Richter E. (1905): II. Historička i politička geografija. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu, Godina XVI, Knjiga 1: 275–321.
- ISBN 0814755615; pp 10-32
- ^ Benac A., Ed. (1986): Bosna i Hercegovina / Bosnia and Herzegovia / Bosnien und Herzegowina. Svjetlost, Sarajevo, pp 31-68
- ^ Petrić N., Ed. (1985): Opštine Kotor-Varoš i Skender-Vakuf u NOB-u 1941-1945. Radnički univerzitet „Đuro Pucar Stari", Kotor Varoš.
- ^ Đondović R., Ed. (1989): Sanitetska služba u narodnooslobodilačkom ratu Jugoslavije 1941-1945, Knj. 2: Nastanak i razvoj sanitetske službe u oružanim snagama narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta u Bosni i Hercegovini, Crnoj Gori, Hrvatskoj i Makedoniji; Biblioteka Ratna prošlost naroda i narodnosti Jugoslavije, knj. 361. Monografija Jedinica NOV i PO Jugoslavije, Knj. 150). Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar, Sanitetska uprava SSNO, Beograd.
- ^ Samardžija S. (1983): Četrnaesta srednjobosanska NOU brigada. Skupština opštine Prnjavor, Banja Luka.
- ^ "Karta Bosna i Hercegovina - Udaljenosti.com". udaljenosti.com. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ISBN 9780020329954., pp. 72-76
- ^ "SRPSKO-CRNOGORSKI-HRVATSKI KONCENTRACIONI LOGORI - GENOCIDNE TVORNICE SMRTI — Bosnjaci.Net". www.bosnjaci.net. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ]
- ^ http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1953/Pdf/G19534001.pdf. Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Book: "Nacionalni sastav stanovništva – Rezultati za Republiku po opštinama i naseljenim mjestima 1991.", statistički bilten br. 234, Izdanje Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo.
- ^ Internet – Source: "Popis po mjesnim zajednicama" – http://www.fzs.ba/Podaci/nacion%20po%20mjesnim.pdf
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Maplandia
- "Šiprage map | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina map | Bosnia and Herzegovina map | Europe map". Satellite City Maps.com. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- "Distances from šiprage to other locations". Distancesfrom.com. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- "Karta Bosne i Hercegovine". Karta BiH. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2017.