-nik
The
History
The suffix existed in English for a long time. An example is
In his book The American Language, first published in 1919, H. L. Mencken (1880–1956) credited the mania for adding "-nik" to the ends of adjectives to create nouns to Al Capp's American comic strip Li'l Abner (1934–1977) [4] rather than to the influence of "Sputnik", first recorded in 1957,[5] or "beatnik", first recorded in 1958.[6]
Vocabulary
Mainstream
Words of significant context or usage:
Casual
Casual neologisms:
- Alrightnik: one who has been successful; nouveau riche
- Artnik, a UK publisher (defunct);[7] the word predates its establishment
- Muttnik, the first dog in space
- Neatnik: a neat-freak
- Nogoodnik: a lazy, incompetent or malicious person
- Peacenik: a pacifist; a hippie
- Wordnik
Jewish adaptation
Words originally used by Jews of Europe, America, and Israel, often referring to concepts related to their experiences or things happening in Israel or among the Jewish people:
- Chabadnik or Habadnik: follower of Chabad
- Kadimanik: member of United Synagogue Youth's Kadima program
- Ka-tzetnik: a Nazi concentration camp prisoner or survivor, derived from abbreviation KZ, pronounced "Ka-tzet"
- Kibbutznik: member of a Kibbutz
- Lamedvavnik
- Likudnik: supporter of Israeli political party Likud
- Limmudnik: participant or attendee of Limmud events
- Mapainik: supporter of the historical Israeli labor party Mapai
- Moshavnik: member of a Moshav
- Mossadnik: Mossad agent
- Netzernik: Member of the Netzer Olami youth movement
- Nudnik: a nagging, boring or awkward person
- Shinuinik: supporter of Israeli political party Shinui
Slavic languages
Native or constructed Slavic words originating in Slavic-speaking environments:
There are quite a few proper nouns (surnames and place names) with this suffix.
See also
English terms suffixed with -nik
References
- ^ doi:10.2307/455919
- ISSN 0014-2190.
- ^ "sputnik | Etymology, origin and meaning of sputnik by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ISSN 0026-7902.
- OEDfrom October 1957.
- ^ Caen, Herb (2 April 1958). "Pocketful of Notes". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ^ "Artnik Publishers". www.writewords.org.uk.
External links
- "-nik". The Mavens' Word of the Day. Random House. June 1, 1998. Archived from the original on 2001-04-18.