1227 papal election
Papal election 1227 | |
---|---|
Dates and location | |
19 March 1227 Septizodium,[1] Rome | |
Key officials | |
Dean | Ugolino di Segni |
Protopriest | Guala Bicchieri |
Protodeacon | Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni |
Elected pope | |
Ugolino di Segni Name taken: Gregory IX | |
The 1227 papal election (19 March), was convoked after the death of Pope Honorius III on 18 March 1227 at Rome.
The
Gregory IX.[2]
The new Pope received the
Basilica di S. Maria in Maggiore.[3]
List of participants
Probably 15 out of 18 cardinals participated in the election:[4]
Elector | Cardinalatial title | Elevated | Elevator | Other ecclesiastical titles | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ugolino di Segni | Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
|
19 December 1198 | Innocent III | Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
|
Cardinal-nephew; elected Pope Gregory IX |
Pelagio Galvani | Bishop of Albano
|
ca. 1206/1207 | Innocent III | ||
Nicola de Chiaramonte, O.Cist. | Bishop of Frascati
|
6 January 1219 | Honorius III | ||
Konrad von Urach , O.Cist.
|
Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
|
6 January 1219 | Honorius III | Elected Pope but declined | |
Oliver von Paderborn | Bishop of Sabina
|
September 1225 | Honorius III | ||
Guido Pierleoni | Bishop of Palestrina
|
18 December 1204 | Innocent III | Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica
|
|
Guala Bicchieri, C.R.S.P. | Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti | 18 December 1204 | Innocent III | Protopriest | |
Stefano di Ceccano, O.Cist. | Priest of SS. XII Apostoli | 19 May 1212 | Innocent III | ||
Tommaso da Capua
|
Priest of S. Sabina | 5 March 1216 | Innocent III | Grand penitentiary
|
|
Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni | Deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco | 27 May 1206 | Innocent III | Protodeacon | Cardinal-nephew |
Rainiero Capocci , O.Cist.
|
Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin | 5 March 1216 | Innocent III | ||
Stefano de Normandis dei Conti | Deacon of S. Adriano | 5 March 1216 | Innocent III | Cardinal-nephew | |
Gregorio Crescenzi | Deacon of S. Teodoro | 5 March 1216 | Innocent III | ||
Gil Torres | Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano | 18 February 1217 | Honorius III | ||
Pietro Caputo | Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro | 1219 | Honorius III |
Absentee cardinal
Probably three cardinals were absent:
Elector | Cardinalatial title | Elevated | Elevator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stephen Langton | S.R.E. cardinalis | 27 May 1206 | Innocent III | Archbishop of Canterbury 1207–1228; resigned his titulus S. Crisogono after receiving episcopal consecration in 1207; external cardinal |
Giovanni Colonna di Carbognano
|
Priest of S. Prassede | 27 May 1206 | Innocent III | Rector of Spoleto |
Romano Bonaventura | Deacon of S. Maria in Portico | 5 March 1216 | Innocent III | Papal Legate in the southern France |
Notes
- ^ a b Or possibly the Septasolium. There has been confusion about these locations, as described by Dr. J. P. Adams
- ^ The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Gregory IX; and Gaetano Moroni, vol. XXXII p. 257 and vol. LXXXV, p. 261. Timo Bandhold, p. 9, says that only Konrad von Urach is known to have been a committee member and the rest two members of that body are unknown
- ^ Salvador Miranda: Cardinal Ugolino dei conti di Segni (Pope Gregory IX)
- ^ The reconstruction is based on: Vatican History: Konklave 1227 Archived 3 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine; F. Bourkle-Young: notes to the papal election of 1227 on The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church (by S. Miranda); and K. Eubel, p. 5 n. 5, but with corrections based on the biographical entries of the respective cardinals in Werner Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216, Vienna 1984 and Elfriede Kartusch, Das Kardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181-1227, Univ. of Vienna 1948.
Sources
- Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, volumen I, 1913
- F. Bourkle-Young: notes to the papal election of 1227
- Vatican history
- The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Gregory IX
- Werner Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216, Wien 1984
- Timo Bandhold, Die Wahl Papst Gregors IX., 2007, ISBN 3-638-81022-4
- Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni Vol. XXXII and vol. LXXXV, Tipografia Emiliana, Venezia, 1840 - 1861