1227 papal election

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Papal election
1227
Dates and location
19 March 1227
Septizodium,[1] Rome
Key officials
DeanUgolino di Segni
ProtopriestGuala Bicchieri
ProtodeaconOttaviano dei Conti di Segni
Elected pope
Ugolino di Segni
Name taken: Gregory IX
← 1216
1241 →
A fragment of the Septizodium as it looked in the 16th century

The 1227 papal election (19 March), was convoked after the death of Pope Honorius III on 18 March 1227 at Rome.

The

Gregory IX.[2]

The new Pope received the

List of participants

Probably 15 out of 18 cardinals participated in the election:[4]

Elector Cardinalatial title Elevated Elevator Other ecclesiastical titles Notes
Ugolino di Segni
Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
19 December 1198 Innocent III
Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
Cardinal-nephew; elected Pope Gregory IX
Pelagio Galvani
Bishop of Albano
ca. 1206/1207 Innocent III
Nicola de Chiaramonte, O.Cist.
Bishop of Frascati
6 January 1219 Honorius III
Konrad von Urach
, O.Cist.
Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
6 January 1219 Honorius III Elected Pope but declined
Oliver von Paderborn
Bishop of Sabina
September 1225 Honorius III
Guido Pierleoni
Bishop of Palestrina
18 December 1204 Innocent III Archpriest of the
Vatican Basilica
Guala Bicchieri, C.R.S.P. Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 18 December 1204 Innocent III Protopriest
Stefano di Ceccano, O.Cist. Priest of SS. XII Apostoli 19 May 1212 Innocent III
Tommaso da Capua
Priest of S. Sabina 5 March 1216 Innocent III
Grand penitentiary
Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni Deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco 27 May 1206 Innocent III Protodeacon Cardinal-nephew
Rainiero Capocci
, O.Cist.
Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin 5 March 1216 Innocent III
Stefano de Normandis dei Conti Deacon of S. Adriano 5 March 1216 Innocent III Cardinal-nephew
Gregorio Crescenzi Deacon of S. Teodoro 5 March 1216 Innocent III
Gil Torres Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano 18 February 1217 Honorius III
Pietro Caputo Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro 1219 Honorius III

Absentee cardinal

Probably three cardinals were absent:

Elector Cardinalatial title Elevated Elevator Notes
Stephen Langton S.R.E. cardinalis 27 May 1206 Innocent III Archbishop of Canterbury 1207–1228; resigned his titulus S. Crisogono after receiving episcopal consecration in 1207; external cardinal
Giovanni Colonna di Carbognano
Priest of S. Prassede 27 May 1206 Innocent III Rector of Spoleto
Romano Bonaventura Deacon of S. Maria in Portico 5 March 1216 Innocent III Papal Legate in the southern France

Notes

  1. ^ a b Or possibly the Septasolium. There has been confusion about these locations, as described by Dr. J. P. Adams
  2. ^ The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Gregory IX; and Gaetano Moroni, vol. XXXII p. 257 and vol. LXXXV, p. 261. Timo Bandhold, p. 9, says that only Konrad von Urach is known to have been a committee member and the rest two members of that body are unknown
  3. ^ Salvador Miranda: Cardinal Ugolino dei conti di Segni (Pope Gregory IX)
  4. ^ The reconstruction is based on: Vatican History: Konklave 1227 Archived 3 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine; F. Bourkle-Young: notes to the papal election of 1227 on The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church (by S. Miranda); and K. Eubel, p. 5 n. 5, but with corrections based on the biographical entries of the respective cardinals in Werner Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216, Vienna 1984 and Elfriede Kartusch, Das Kardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181-1227, Univ. of Vienna 1948.

Sources

  • Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, volumen I, 1913
  • F. Bourkle-Young: notes to the papal election of 1227
  • Vatican history
  • The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Gregory IX
  • Werner Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216, Wien 1984
  • Timo Bandhold, Die Wahl Papst Gregors IX., 2007,
  • Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni Vol. XXXII and vol. LXXXV, Tipografia Emiliana, Venezia, 1840 - 1861