1868 Wisconsin Supreme Court special elections

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

1868 Wisconsin Supreme Court special elections

← 1867
1869 →

The 1868 Wisconsin Supreme Court special elections were two

special election held on Tuesday, April 7, 1868, to elect two justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court
to complete unexpired partial terms. One race was for the chief justice seat, while another was for an associate justice seat.

Chief justice


← 1863 April 7, 1868 1869 →
 
Candidate Luther S. Dixon Charles Dunn
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 72,470 65,683
Percentage 52.40% 47.49%

Justice before election

Luther S. Dixon
Republican

Elected Justice

Luther S. Dixon
Republican

Due to unusual circumstances in which the Luther S. Dixon (the incumbent justice) resigned and was immediately re-appointed, a special election was held for the chief justice seat. Dixon won re-election.

Background

In 1867, the legislature voted to increase the salary for justices to $3,500. The salary for a Wisconsin Supreme Court justice had previous quite small in that era, at just $2,500. However, the Constitution of Wisconsin prohibited Dixon, as the incumbent chief justice, from receiving this new salary until he started a new term. As a work-around to expedite receiving this pay increase, he resigned in March 1867 and was immediately re-appointed by the governor.[1] However, this work around triggered an early special election, as the re-appointment meant he was required to stand for election again before the next regularly-scheduled election in 1869.[2]

Campaign

Dixon received unified support of the Republican. The Democrats nominated Charles Dunn, who had served as chief justice of the supreme court of the Wisconsin Territory government. Dixon prevailed in the election with 52% of the vote.[2]


Result

1868 Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice special election[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, April 7, 1868
Republican Luther S. Dixon (incumbent) 72,470 52.40
Democratic Charles Dunn 65,683 47.49
Scattering 145 0.10
Plurality 6,787 4.91
Total votes 138,298 100
Republican hold

Associate justice


← 1865 April 7, 1868 1871 →
 
Candidate Byron Paine Eleazor H. Ellis
Popular vote 71,908 66,143
Percentage 52.09% 47.91%

Justice before election

Byron Paine

Elected Justice

Byron Paine

There was a

special election held to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court to complete an unexpired partial term vacated by the resignation of Jason Downer. Byron Paine
(the incumbent interim appointee) was elected.

Background

In 1867, Jason Downer resigned from the court and former justice Byron Paine (who had previously served as an elected justice in the same seat, from 1859 through 1864) was appointed to fill the seat until an occupant would be elected in a special election.[3]

Results

1868 Wisconsin Supreme Court election[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
General Election, April 7, 1868
Nonpartisan
Byron Paine (incumbent) 71,908 52.09
Nonpartisan
Eleazor H. Ellis 66,143 47.91
Plurality 5,765 4.18
Total votes 138,051 100

See also

  • 1868 Wisconsin Supreme Court chief justice election
    –coinciding race for the chief justice seat

References

  1. ^ Berryman, John R., ed. (1898). History of the Bench and Bar of Wisconsin. Vol. 1. H. C. Cooper Jr. & Co. pp. 121–133. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  2. ^
    Newspapers.com
    .
  3. Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. Newspapers.com
    .