1963 papal conclave

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Papal conclave
June 1963
Dates and location
19–21 June 1963
Giovanni Montini
Name taken: Paul VI
← 1958
 →

A

Paul VI's coronation on 30 June 1963 was the last papal coronation
to date.

Papabili

John XXIII's death left the future of the

Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia was also thought to be papabile.[2][3][4] Reportedly, John XXIII had sent oblique signals indicating that he thought Montini would make a fine pope.[5]

Participants

The 1963 papal conclave, which met from 19 to 21 June, at the

U.S. Legation in Budapest where he had lived since 1956 unless the Hungarian government met his demands for religious freedom in Hungary,[6] and Cardinal Carlos María de la Torre of Quito, Ecuador, who was 89 years old and could not make the journey because he had suffered a stroke the previous December and was bedridden with thrombosis.[6][7] Of the eighty cardinals who did participate, eight had been elevated by Pope Pius XI, twenty-seven by Pius XII, and the other 45 by John XXIII. Each cardinal elector was allowed one aide. They came from 29 countries, compared to 51 from 21 countries in the conclave of 1958 and 59 from 16 countries in 1939. The Italians were outnumbered 51 to 29.[8]

Balloting

Pope Paul VI appearing on central loggia of the St. Peter's Basilica after his election in the 1963 conclave

Under the latest rules, election required the votes of two-thirds of those voting, in this case 54.[8] No ballots were taken on the first day, then two each morning and two each afternoon.[9] Because there had been confusion at the last conclave in 1958 over the color of the smoke used to indicate whether a pope had been elected, the smoke would be supplemented with electric lights.[9]

The results of the first four ballots were signaled with black smoke on 20 June at 11:54 am and 5:47 pm. Each time, the smoke appeared white at first.[10]

Some reform-minded cardinals initially voted for

Mechelen-Brussels and Franz König of Vienna to make the point that the pope does not have to be Italian.[11] Other reports said that conservative cardinals attempted to block Montini's election in the early balloting. Due to the apparent deadlock, Cardinal Montini proposed to withdraw himself from being considered but was silenced by Giovanni Urbani the Patriarch of Venice.[12] Another cardinal, Gustavo Testa, an old friend of John XXIII, lost his temper in the Chapel and demanded that the intransigents stop impeding Montini's path.[5]

By the fourth ballot on 20 June, according to Time magazine, Montini needed only four more votes to obtain the required number of votes.[citation needed] He was elected on the fifth ballot on the morning of 21 June.[11] When asked by Eugène Tisserant whether he accepted his election, Montini replied, "Accepto, in nomine Domini," ("I accept, in the name of the Lord") and chose the name Paul VI.

At 11:22 am, white smoke rose from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, signifying the election of a new pope.

announced Montini's election in Latin. Before Ottaviani had even finished saying Montini's name, the crowd beneath the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica
erupted into applause.

Pope Paul VI appeared on the balcony shortly afterwards to give his first blessing. On this occasion, Paul VI chose not to give the traditional Urbi et Orbi blessing but instead imparted the shorter episcopal blessing as his first apostolic blessing.

See also

1963 PAPAL CONCLAVE
Duration 3 days
Number of ballots 6
Electors 82
Absent 2
Present 80
Italy 29
Rest of Europe 26
North America 7
South America 11
Africa 1
Asia 5
Oceania 1
DECEASED POPE JOHN XXIII
(1958–1963)
NEW POPE PAUL VI
(1963–1978)

References

  1. ^ a b Sulzberger, C.L. (19 June 1963). "The News Pope - Two Types of 'Liberal'" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Biography of Gregory Petros XV Agagianian". Armenian Catholic Church. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011.
  3. ^ "Move to Block Soviet Pope Revealed". The Buffalo News. 21 December 1993. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  4. ^ Bensi, Giovanni (20 March 2013). "Le due chance perdute del papa armeno". East Journal (in Italian). Retrieved 16 December 2017.; also published in Russian: Bensi, Giovanni (20 March 2013). "Операция "Конклав" (Operation "Conclave")". Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian).
  5. ^ a b Weigel, George (21 April 2005). "Conclaves: Surprises abound in the Sistine Chapel". Madison Catholic Herald. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  6. ^ a b Cortesi, Arnaldo (9 June 1963). "50 Cardinals Join in Rome Meetings" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  7. ^ "Ecuadorean Cardinal Ill" (PDF). The New York Times. Associated Press. 14 June 1963. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  8. ^ a b Cortesi, Arnaldo (19 June 1963). "80 Cardinals Prepare to Enter Conclave Today to Choose Pope" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  9. ^ a b Cortesi, Arnaldo (20 June 1963). "80 Cardinals Go to Conclave Area to Elect a Pope" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  10. ^ Cortesi, Arnaldo (21 June 1963). "First Four Votes by Cardinals Fail to Select a Pope" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  11. ^ a b Cortesi, Arnaldo (22 June 1963). "Cardinal Montini Elected Pope; Liberal, 65, Will Reign as Paul VI; Likely to Continue John's Work" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  12. ^ Pham, John-Peter. "Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession". Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 123–4
Additional sources
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