1978 Suitland National Archives Film Vault Fire

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1978 Suitland National Archives Film Vault Fire
DateDecember 7, 1978
Location
electrical short
OutcomeDestruction of archived Universal Pictures films
Deaths0
Non-fatal injuries18 (14 firefighters, three civilians and one police officer)[1]

The 1978 Suitland National Archives Film Vault Fire was a fire at the

The Great Depression.[1]

Background

The films stored in the vault were donated by Universal Pictures to the National Archives in 1970. When the

nitrate film was moved to the vaults, fire safety improvements such as sprinkler systems were also added.[2]

Fire

Workers, who were upgrading the building's air conditioning had disabled several sprinkler heads in the building. According to a government report, the fire started when one of the workers' power tools sparked. The workers claimed that the fire was caused by an old air conditioning system. The fire started at around 12 p.m. The Suitland fire department responded to a 911 call in minutes,[3] but films in 21 vaults ended up getting destroyed.[4] The firefighters opened the fireproof doors, allowing the fire to spread while looking for people who could be trapped inside.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Historic Film Lost in Blaze - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Forty Years Ago, 12.6 Million Feet of History Went Up in Smoke - Smart News - Smithsonian Magazine". Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Disaster Strikes the National Archives: The 1978 Nitrate Vault Fire – The Unwritten Record". 4 December 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  4. ^ "National Archives and Records Service film-vault fire at Suitland, Md. : hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, first session, June 19 and 21, 1979 : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on Government Information and Individual Rights - Internet Archive". 1979. Retrieved 16 January 2022.