1981 Warrington by-election
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Constituency of Warrington | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 67.0% ( 4.3%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1981 Warrington by-election was held on 16 July 1981.
The by-election was caused by the appointment of Thomas Williams, Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Warrington, as a High Court Judge.
Warrington had been held by the Labour Party since the
The
The
Curiously, a member of an unconnected Social Democratic Party, founded in Manchester by Donald Kean, had contested the seat in 1979. Lacking any profile, he won only 0.5% of the vote. However, the party determined to stand again, against the better known SDP, which they were hoping to force to change their name.[4]
Several other candidates stood. The then little-known
Result
Hoyle only narrowly held the seat for the Labour Party. Jenkins came from nowhere to win 42.4% of the vote, taking a close second place. Sorrell dropped to a distant third, losing three-quarters of the Conservative vote. None of the minor candidates were able to make an impact, all winning less than 1% of the vote,[6] and Keen equalled the record low of only ten votes.
According to the next day's edition of The Glasgow Herald Roy Jenkins had "emerged as a triumphant loser", coming close to victory and taking votes from both the Conservatives and Labour.[7] Reacting to the result Jenkins noted that in his career he had fought 12 election and this was the first that he had lost in 35 years. However he said "But in losing, it is by far the greatest victory in which I have participated" going on to claim that the figures made it possible that an SDP-Liberal government would be returned at the next election with a large majority.[7] Jenkins returned to Parliament at the 1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, subsequently becoming the SDP party leader.
The Warrington seat was split at the 1983 general election. Hoyle won Warrington North, holding the seat until his retirement in 1997, while a Conservative won Warrington South.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Doug Hoyle
|
14,280 | 48.4 | –13.3 | |
SDP | Roy Jenkins | 12,521 | 42.4 | +33.3 | |
Conservative | Stanley Sorrell | 2,102 | 7.1 | – 21.7 | |
Ecology
|
Neil Chantrell | 219 | 0.8 | New | |
United Democratic Labour Party | Daniel Hussey | 149 | 0.5 | New | |
Citizen's Band Radio Party | Iain Leslie | 111 | 0.4 | New | |
Independent Labour
|
John Fleming | 53 | 0.2 | New | |
Social Democratic | Donald Kean | 38 | 0.1 | – 0.4 | |
Democratic Monarchist | Bill Boaks | 14 | 0.1 | New | |
English Democratic Party | Harry Wise | 11 | 0.0 | New | |
More Prosperous Britain | Tom Keen | 10 | 0.0 | New | |
Majority | 1,759 | 6.0 | – 26.8 | ||
Turnout | 29,508 | 67.0 | – 4.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
References
- ^ a b UK General Election Results: May 1979
- ^ "The University of Liverpool ~ SC&A; ~ Home". Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
- ^ "Warrington: Conservative". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Warrington: Social Democratic Party". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Warrington 1981". Archived from the original on 21 August 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Byelections in the 1979-83 Parliament". www.election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 June 2000.
- ^ a b Parkhouse, Geoffrey (17 July 1981). "Jenkins comes second but poll is triumph for the SDP". The Glasgow Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1979-83 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 9 June 2000. Retrieved 19 September 2015.