1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

1985 Oklahoma Sooners football
Consensus national champion
Big 8 champion
Orange Bowl champion
Orange Bowl, W 25–10 vs. Penn State
ConferenceBig Eight Conference
Ranking
CoachesNo. 1
APNo. 1
Record11–1 (7–0 Big 8)
Head coach
Offensive coordinatorJim Donnan (1st season)
Offensive schemeWishbone
Defensive coordinatorGary Gibbs (5th season)
Base defense5–2
Captains
Home stadiumOklahoma Memorial Stadium
Seasons
← 1984
1986 →
1985 Big Eight Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 1 Oklahoma $ 7 0 0 11 1 0
No. 11 Nebraska 6 1 0 9 3 0
Oklahoma State 4 3 0 8 4 0
Colorado 4 3 0 7 5 0
Iowa State 3 4 0 5 6 0
Kansas 2 5 0 6 6 0
Kansas State 1 6 0 1 10 0
Missouri 1 6 0 1 10 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from
AP Poll

The 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the

national championship. This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history.[1]

Schedule

DateTimeOpponentRankSiteTVResultAttendance
September 287:00 p.m.at
TBS
W 13–762,446[2]
October 511:30 a.m.at
KSU Stadium
  • Manhattan, KS
  • RaycomW 41–623,500[2]
    October 1212:00 p.m.vs. No. 17 Texas*No. 2ABCW 14–775,587[2]
    October 192:30 p.m.
    Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Norman, OK
  • ABCL 14–2773,102[2]
    October 261:30 p.m.Iowa StateNo. 10
    • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Norman, OK
    W 59–1470,124[2]
    November 21:30 p.m.KansasNo. 9
    • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Norman, OK
    W 48–674,726[2]
    November 911:30 a.m.at
    HSE
    W 51–650,321[2]
    November 161:30 p.m.ColoradodaggerNo. 7
    • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Norman, OK
    W 31–073,611[2]
    November 232:30 p.m.No. 2 NebraskaNo. 5
    • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Norman, OK (rivalry)
    ABCW 27–775,554[2]
    November 306:30 p.m.at No. 17
    Lewis Field
  • Stillwater, OK (Bedlam)
  • ESPNW 13–044,000[2]
    December 72:30 p.m.SMU*No. 4
    • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Norman, OK
    ABCW 35–1372,046[2]
    January 1, 19867:00 p.m.vs. No. 1 Penn State*No. 3NBCW 25–1074,178[2]
    • *Non-conference game
    • daggerHomecoming
    • Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game
    • All times are in Central time

    [3]

    Roster

    Quarterbacks

    • 18 Troy AikmanSophomore
    • 4 Jamelle HoliewayFreshman
    • 16 Kyle Irvin – Sophomore
    • 1 Eric Mitchel – Freshman
    • 9 Glen Sullivan – Sophomore

    Running backs

    • 28 Rotnei Anderson FB – Redshirt Freshman
    • 45 Lydell Carr FB – Sophomore
    • 43 Chris Howard FB – Redshirt Freshman
    • 5 Earl Johnson FB – Junior
    • 84 Chris Youman FB – Freshman
    • 35 Eric Bross – Freshman
    • 33 Patrick CollinsSophomore
    • 28 Ron Counter – Sophomore
    • 23 Don Maloney – Redshirt Freshman
    • 22 Gregg Nesbitt – Sophomore
    • 2 Leon PerryFreshman
    • 38 Chris Richards – Redshirt Freshman
    • 27 Damon Stell – Sophomore
    • 20 Spencer TillmanJunior
    • 26 Mark White – Freshman
    • 82 Greg Dixon – Freshman
    • 13 Dion Wharry – Freshman
    • 30 Robert StanleySophomore

    Receivers

    • 15 Derrick CrudupSophomore
    • 87 Paul Rodgers – Freshman
    • 3 Derrick ShepardJunior
    • 24 Don Smitherman – Freshman
    • 25 Anthony StaffordFreshman
    • Lee MorrisSophomore
    • Carl Cabbiness – Freshman
    • 83 Jeff Jones – Freshman

    Tight ends

    • 85 Darin Berryhill – Senior
    • 88 Keith JacksonSophomore
    • 97 Aubrey King – Redshirt Freshman
    • 89 Terry Pritchard – Freshman
    • 67 David Frolich – Freshman
    • 81 David Shoemaker – Freshman
    • Lance Price – Sophomore
     

    Offensive line

    • 74 W. Bennett G – Redshirt Freshman
    • 62 Al Laurita G – Sophomore
    • 71 Jeff Pickett G – Junior
    • 63 Eric Pope†‡ G – Senior
    • 73 Scott Harrison L – Redshirt Freshman
    • 72 Dugan Forrest T – Freshman
    • 58 Mickey Greene T – Redshirt Freshman
    • 79 Mark Hutson T – Sophomore
    • 73 Chuck Johnson C – Redshirt Freshman
    • 75 Greg Johnson T – Sophomore
    • 70 Richard Marks T – Sophomore
    • 68 Anthony Phillips T – Redshirt Freshman
    • 77 Caesar Rentie T – Sophomore
    • 76 Mark Van Keirsbilck T – Freshman
    • 65 Mike Wise L – Freshman
    • 57 Kevin Adkins C – Junior
    • 78 Daniel Blackwood C – Sophomore
    • 53 Travis Simpson C – Junior
    • 52 Ric Uhles C – Senior
    • 59 Greg Williams C – Freshman
    • 55 Paul Ferrer C/G – Senior

    Defensive line

    • 92 Tony Casillas†‡ NG – Senior
    • 51 Richard Davis NG – Redshirt Freshman
    • 93 Curtice Williams NG – Redshirt Freshman
    • 69 Andre Williams L – Freshman
    • 98 Dante Williams L – Freshman
    • 61 Mike Aljoe E – Junior
    • 47 Jeff Hake E – Junior
    • 80 Troy Johnson E – Sophomore
    • 46 Kert Kaspar E – Sophomore
    • 60 Mike Mantle E – Junior
    • 39 Kevin Murphy†‡ E – Senior
    • 40 Darrell Reed E – Sophomore
    • 95 Jodie Britt T – Sophomore
    • 86 Steve Bryan T – Junior
    • 90 Darren Kilpatrick T – Sophomore
    • 56 Bob Latham T – Redshirt Freshman
    • 66 Jon Phillips T – Sophomore
    • 96 Richard Reed T – Junior
    • 78 Jeff Tupper T – Senior
    • 99 Tony Woods T – Redshirt Freshman
     

    Linebackers

    • 44 Brian BosworthSophomore
    • 41 Tony Sebo – Freshman
    • 54 Evan Gatewood – Junior
    • 50 Dante JonesSophomore
    • 43 Frederick McDonald injured resv."Sophomore"
    • 48 Brad McBride – Sophomore
    • 42 Paul MigliazzoJunior

    Defensive backs

    • 8 Sonny BrownJunior
    • 29 Rickey DixonSophomore
    • 9 Lonnie Finch – Freshman
    • 49 Scott Garl – Redshirt Freshman
    • 7 Ledell Glenn – Junior
    • 32 Percy Hines – Junior
    • 6 Andre Johnson – Sophomore
    • 36 Steve Jones – Redshirt Freshman
    • 17 Ken McMichel – Freshman
    • 35 Tony RayburnJunior
    • 21 Carlos Scott – Freshman
    • 37 Todd Smith – Junior
    • 11 Leonard Thomas – Freshman
    • 22 Kevin Thompson – Freshman
    • 19 Scott Thompson – Freshman
    • 10 David VickersSophomore
    • 14 Derrick White – Redshirt Freshman

    Kickers

    • 31 Tim LasharJunior
    • 91 Todd Thomsen – Freshman
    • 26 Darren Atyia P – Sophomore
    • 12 Mike Winchester PJunior
    † Starter at position      ‡ Team Captain     * Injured; did not play in 1985.

    Courtesy of Soonerstats.com

    Rankings

    Ranking movements
    Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking
    ( ) = First-place votes
    Week
    PollPre123456789101112131415Final
    AP
    1 (23)12 (28)2 (23)2 (21)2 (13)2 ()3 (12)1097 (1)7 ()5 (2)3 (6)4 (5)3 (5)1 (55)
    Coaches1 (14)1 (14)1 (18)2 ()2 (8)2 (14)2 (14)2 (14)1085632 (2)2 (2)2 (1)1 (41)

    Game summaries

    After struggling in the

    Orange Bowl
    and the National Championship.

    Nothing seemed to indicate otherwise, as the Sooners rolled past

    Red River Shootout
    .

    at Minnesota

    #2 Oklahoma Sooners at Minnesota Golden Gophers
    1 234Total
    No. 2 Sooners 3 703 13
    Golden Gophers 0 007 7
    OU MINN
    First Downs 21 6
    Rushing Yards 64–254 25–57
    Passing 7–17–0 8–20–0
    Passing Yards 67 121
    Total Offense 321 178
    Fumbles Lost 1 0
    Penalties 6–35 5–35
    Time of Possession 40:54 19:06

    [4]

    at Kansas State

    #2 Oklahoma Sooners at Kansas State Wildcats
    1 234Total
    No. 2 Sooners 0 141314 41
    Wildcats 0 060 6
    • Date: October 5
    • Location:
      KSU Stadium
    • Game attendance: 23,500

    [5]

    OU KSU
    First Downs 30 6
    Rushing Yards 76–353 25–21
    Passing 10–14–1 13–26–3
    Passing Yards 177 100
    Total Offense 530 121
    Fumbles Lost 3 0
    Penalties 10–74 7–64
    Time of Possession 37:27 22:33

    vs. No. 17 Texas (Red River Shootout)

    #17 Texas Longhorns vs. #2 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    No. 17 Longhorns 7 000 7
    No. 2 Sooners 0 707 14

    The Sooners' offense didn't have a banner day in the 80th edition of the Red River Rivalry although they still rolled up 220 yards rushing and Troy Aikman completed four of nine passes for 67 yards. Lydell Carr led all rushers with 80 yards on 23 carries, and Patrick Collins added 61 yards on four carries. Keith Jackson had 49 yards on his two receptions.

    On the game's third play, Oklahoma's All-American nose guard Tony Casillas went down with a sprained right knee. The Oklahoma defense, even without Casillas, manhandled Texas. The Sooners held the Longhorns to just 70 yards in total offense, 17 on the ground for an average of less than half a yard per their 35 carries, and just four first downs. They got into Oklahoma territory only three times, twice to the 49-yard line and once to the 46, and one of those trips was thanks to another fumble. In addition, the Sooners picked off three passes, and Texas was held to no first downs in the second half. Brian Bosworth finished the game with 14 tackles, 11 of them unassisted, and a leaping interception of quarterback Todd Dodge.[7][8]

    Texas OU
    First Downs 4 14
    Rushing Yards 35–17 66–220
    Passing 4–15–3 4–9–0
    Passing Yards 53 67
    Total Offense 70 287
    Fumbles Lost 0 2
    Penalties 5–30 3–20
    Time of Possession 24:44 35:16

    Miami (FL)

    Miami Hurricanes at #3 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    Hurricanes 7 7130 27
    No. 3 Sooners 7 007 14

    The third-ranked Sooners (3-0) returned home to play their first game in Norman, hosting unranked

    defensive line coach with Switzer from '70-'72 and went 0-5 against the Sooners as the Oklahoma State
    head coach.

    Oklahoma came into the contest with the nation's most aggressive defense (leading to their comparisons to the

    Monsters of the Midway), which seemingly got better each week, and was led up front by All-American nose tackle Tony Casillas, whose injury against Texas forced him to miss the game. The line featured sophomore tackle Troy Johnson, sophomore end Darrell Reed, and senior end Kevin Murphy, himself an All-American candidate. Lining up behind the group was the menacing Brian Bosworth, with fellow linebackers Paul Migliazzo and Dante Jones (another talented sophomore). This group had permitted an average of only 32 yards rushing per game. Juniors Tony Rayburn and Sonny Brown, and sophomores Rickey Dixon
    and Derrick White, patrolled the secondary, allowing only 91 yards passing per game. In three games, the defense had allowed only 16 first downs and had permitted an average of 6.6 points per game.

    Miami had lost their '85 opener to Florida, 35-23, before reeling off four straight wins against unranked opponents. The Hurricanes were the nation's top offensive team, and they were sporting a pro-style passing attack, orchestrated by junior quarterback Vinny Testaverde, who had backed up Bernie Kosar the last time the Hurricanes had won the National Championship. Alonzo Highsmith and Melvin Bratton lined up in the backfield, and the acrobatics of top-flight wide receivers Michael Irvin and Brian Blades helped the team average 36.2 points per game. The Hurricane defense came in after a shutout of Cincinnati, permitting an average of only 16 points per game, featuring junior tackle Jerome Brown and cornerback Bennie Blades.

    In front of a sellout crowd of 75,008 at Memorial Stadium, Miami's Jerome Brown broke through and sacked Aikman on the 29-yard line with 9:18 left in the first half and broke his ankle. Aikman, who had been six of eight passing for 131 yards, would be lost for the season.

    Testaverde and company took over, scorching the Oklahoma secondary with 270 yards passing and the 'Canes rambled for 105 on the ground. They played mistake-free football and didn't give up any turnovers. Brown led the Miami defensive effort with 16 tackles, a blocked field goal, and the sack on Aikman. And on the other side, pressed into duty as a true freshman, Holieway had rushed for only 57 yards on 17 carries and attempted just six passes.[9][10]

    Furious about the loss, both of the game and their starting quarterback, Oklahoma proceeded to go on a rampage, pasting Iowa State, Kansas, Missouri and Colorado by a combined score of 189-26, before playing host to Nebraska in a game that would ultimately decide the Big 8 Championship.

    Miami OU
    First Downs 17 20
    Rushing Yards 39–105 63–211
    Passing 17–28–0 7–14–1
    Passing Yards 270 151
    Total Offense 375 362
    Fumbles Lost 0 1
    Penalties 4–30 5–48
    Time of Possession 26:57 33:03

    Iowa State

    Iowa State Cyclones at #10 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    Cyclones 7 007 14
    No. 10 Sooners 10 21217 59
    • Date: October 26
    • Location: Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Game attendance: 70,124

    In freshman Jamelle Holieway's first start at quarterback, the Sooners rolled up 542 yards rushing and 643 yards of total offense in a dominant win over Iowa State.[11][12]

    ISU OU
    First Downs 15 25
    Rushing Yards 41–122 64–542
    Passing 15–27–0 2–5–0
    Passing Yards 128 101
    Total Offense 250 643
    Fumbles Lost 1 1
    Penalties 8–65 7–81
    Time of Possession 31:21 28:39

    Kansas

    Kansas Jayhawks at #9 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    Jayhawks 3 030 6
    No. 9 Sooners 0 201414 48
    • Date: November 2
    • Location: Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Game attendance: 74,726

    [13]

    KU OU
    First Downs 14 22
    Rushing Yards 40–63 58–424
    Passing 14–33–3 5–8–0
    Passing Yards 112 101
    Total Offense 175 525
    Fumbles Lost 1 3
    Penalties 9–69 3–30
    Time of Possession 33:30 26:30

    at Missouri

    #7 Oklahoma Sooners at Missouri Tigers
    1 234Total
    No. 7 Sooners 3 20721 51
    Tigers 0 330 6

    [14]

    OU MU
    First Downs 24 12
    Rushing Yards 66–341 37–62
    Passing 8–17–1 15–25–2
    Passing Yards 168 157
    Total Offense 509 219
    Fumbles Lost 2 4
    Penalties 6–38 4–35
    Time of Possession 32:49 27:11

    Colorado

    Colorado Buffaloes at #7 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    Buffaloes 0 000 0
    No. 7 Sooners 7 7107 31

    [15]

    CU OU
    First Downs 6 24
    Rushing Yards 39–75 81–360
    Passing 4–12–1 3–10–0
    Passing Yards 34 39
    Total Offense 109 399
    Fumbles Lost 0 3
    Penalties 5–45 3–20
    Time of Possession 25:34 34:26

    No. 2 Nebraska

    #2 Nebraska Cornhuskers at #5 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    No. 2 Cornhuskers 0 007 7
    No. 5 Sooners 14 3100 27

    Nebraska came into Norman ranked second in the nation, with the nation's highest scoring offense with 39.1 points per game and the best rushing attack in the country with 395 yards per game. This high-powered offense was led by fullback Tom Rathman, one of the best in Nebraska history who had rushed for over 800 yards that season. Together with quarterback McCathorn Clayton and junior I-back Doug DuBose, whose 1,115 rushing yards made 1985 his second straight season over 1,000, the Cornhuskers were poised for a national title run. Junior linebacker Marc Munford was the leading tackler for the Huskers for the second straight year and led the defense, together with tackle Jim Skow and defensive back Brian Washington.[16]

    The home team struck quickly. On their second possession of the game, Oklahoma was faced with a second down-and-six at its 12, and they ran a tight end reverse. Freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway, starting just his fifth game and in charge of a wishbone that was the third best rushing offense in the land, optioned to the left and gave a reverse handoff to big sophomore tight end Keith Jackson, who raced untouched down the right sideline 88 yards for a touchdown, the sixth longest run in school history.[16]

    Tom Osborne was forced to reach into his bag of tricks in the second quarter, as Nebraska executed a perfect double reverse. Clayton flipped the ball to DuBose who headed right, and DuBose handed the ball to wingback Van Sheppard who carried it 52 yards before being brought down inside the Sooner ten. The Oklahoma defense, led by senior nose tackle Tony Casillas and sophomore linebacker Brian Bosworth, did not budge. The Cornhuskers, stifled at the point of attack, were forced to kick a field goal. Sophomore kicker Dale Klein missed a 23-yard field goal attempt and the Huskers were kept off the board after their best offensive series of the game.[16]

    In fact, the only time the Huskers would score that day was on defense, and then only as a side note. Freshman backup quarterback Eric Mitchel bobbled a handoff, and Nebraska defensive tackle Chris Spachman caught the Sooner fumble in midair and rambled 76 yards down the left sideline for a touchdown with only 26 seconds left. The Sooners had won 27-7.[16]

    The Oklahoma defense was devastating, holding the nation's highest scoring offense without a point. Bosworth had nine tackles, Murphy sacked the quarterback twice, including the stopper on one of the goal line stands, and Casillas was all over the Nebraska backfield. They held the Huskers to just 161 yards on 42 carries, led by Sheppard's 65 yards and with DuBose gaining only 46 on 16 carries. It was the second straight year that the Sooners had held the Huskers to just a touchdown and the first time they had accomplished that feat in back-to-back games in 27 years.[16]

    Holieway was spectacular, directing the wishbone as if he were far more experienced than his true freshman status. He was virtually flawless as he rushed for 110 yards on 25 carries and scored a pair of touchdowns. Keith Jackson ran for 136 yards on just three carries and scored once. Together they accounted for 246 yards on the ground, representing more than half the team's 461 total yards. This marked the first time in 11 years that two Sooners had crossed the century mark rushing against the Huskers.[16]

    NU OU
    First Downs 10 19
    Rushing Yards 42–161 70–423
    Passing 4–15–3 1–4–0
    Passing Yards 63 38
    Total Offense 224 461
    Fumbles Lost 1 2
    Penalties 2–20 3–13
    Time of Possession 25:34 34:26

    At Oklahoma St

    #3 Oklahoma Sooners (8–1) at #17 Oklahoma State Cowboys (8–2)
    Period 1 2 34Total
    Oklahoma 0 10 0313
    Oklahoma St 0 0 000

    at

    Game information

    "The Ice Bowl"

    Tim Lashar sets Oklahoma single season school field goal record.

    [18] [19]

    SMU

    SMU Mustangs at #4 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    Mustangs 7 006 13
    No. 4 Sooners 0 2177 35
    • Date: December 7
    • Location: Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
    • Game attendance: 72,046
    • TV announcers (ABC): Keith Jackson (1st half only), Frank Broyles, and Tim Brant (1st half sideline reporter/2nd half play-by-play)

    [20]

    SMU OU
    First Downs 14 27
    Rushing Yards 51–206 75–377
    Passing 8–15–2 3–8–0
    Passing Yards 76 40
    Total Offense 282 417
    Fumbles Lost 2 2
    Penalties 5–31 3–30
    Time of Possession 25:59 34:01

    vs. No. 1 Penn State (Orange Bowl)

    #1 Penn State Nittany Lions vs. #3 Oklahoma Sooners
    1 234Total
    No. 1 Nittany Lions 7 300 10
    No. 3 Sooners 0 1636 25
        

    Earlier in the day, UCLA had crushed #4 Iowa 45-28 in the Rose Bowl. SEC champion Tennessee and Miami were playing in the Sugar Bowl, with the Hurricanes allowed an outside shot at the title with a Penn State loss. The Sooners needed either a win combined with a Miami loss or a blowout victory to claim the title during the 1986 Orange Bowl.[21]

    On their opening possession, Oklahoma reached into their bag of tricks and a handoff to Keith Jackson was flipped to Anthony Stafford, but linebacker Shane Conlan was ready for it, stuffing the play for a two-yard loss. This set the initial tempo of the game, as the Penn State defense showed itself to be ready for the speedy Sooner wishbone option.[21]

    The game was very close, and remained a defensive struggle into the 4th quarter, but Oklahoma proved to be too much for the Lions, particularly after it was announced at the half that Tennessee was pounding Miami to the tune of 28-7 in the Sugar Bowl. The Sooner defense played inspired football, Tim Lashar nailed four critical field goals, Keith Jackson caught a 71-yard bomb from Jamelle Holieway in stride, and Lydell Carr put the nail in the coffin with a brilliant 61-yard touchdown scamper with 1:42 remaining on the clock.[21][22]

    The Sooners scored a 25-10 victory over the top team in the land in the 1986 Orange Bowl and the team's sixth National Championship.

    PSU OU
    First Downs 14 12
    Rushing Yards 36–103 52–228
    Passing 18–34–4 3–6–0
    Passing Yards 164 91
    Total Offense 267 319
    Fumbles Lost 1 1
    Penalties 6–49 7–45
    Time of Possession 31:23 28:37

    Awards and honors

    All-Americans

    Individual award winners

    Postseason

    NFL draft

    The following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.[23]

    Round Pick Player Position NFL Team
    1 2 Tony Casillas Defensive tackle Atlanta Falcons
    2 40 Kevin Murphy Linebacker Tampa Bay Buccaneers
    5 116 Jeff Tupper Defensive end St. Louis Cardinals

    References

    1. ^ "University of Oklahoma Official 1985 Championship Page". SoonerSports.com. University of Oklahoma Athletic Department. Archived from the original on July 18, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
    2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "1985 OU Football Season Schedule - SoonerStats - Historical scores, records, and stats for Oklahoma Sooners football, basketball, baseball, and softball".
    3. ^ "1985 University of Oklahoma Football Schedule". Soonerstats.com. 2007. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
    4. ^ "Sooners Prevail by 13-7". The New York Times. September 29, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
    5. ^ SoonerStats.com. Retrieved 2018-Feb-18.
    6. ^ "45-yard run gives No. 2 OU 14-7 win over Texas." Gainesville Sun. October 13, 1985
    7. The Los Angeles Times
      . October 13, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
    8. ^ "1985 OU-Texas Game". Soonerstats.com. 2007. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
    9. ^ "MIAMI BEATS SOONERS, 27-14". The New York Times. October 20, 1985. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
    10. ^ "1985 OU-Miami Game". Soonerstats.com. 2007. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
    11. The Los Angeles Times
      . October 27, 1985. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
    12. ^ SoonerStats.com. Retrieved 2018-Feb-18.
    13. ^ SoonerStats.com. Retrieved 2018-Feb-18.
    14. ^ SoonerStats.com. Retrieved 2018-Feb-18.
    15. ^ Gainesville Sun. November 17, 1985
    16. ^ a b c d e f "1985 OU-Nebraska Game". Soonerstats.com. 2007. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
    17. ^ Eugene Register-Guard. 1985 Dec 01.
    18. ^ SoonerStats.com. Retrieved 2018-Feb-18.
    19. ^ "Sooners leave Cowboys cold, 13-0." Eugene Register-Guard. 1985 Dec 01. Retrieved 2020-Nov-22.
    20. ^ SoonerStats.com. Retrieved 2018-Feb-18.
    21. ^ a b c "1986 Orange Bowl". Soonerstats.com. 2007. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
    22. ^ "1986 Orange Bowl Official Recap". Orangebowl.org. 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007.[permanent dead link]
    23. ^ "1986 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 29, 2020.

    External links