2011 in sumo

The following are the events in professional sumo during 2011.

Tournaments

• Hatsu
  Ryogoku Kokugikan, Tokyo, 9 January – 23 January^[1]
• Haru basho, Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, Osaka, 13 March – 27 March^[1] (cancelled)
• Natsu basho, Ryogoku Kokugikan, Tokyo, 8 May – 22 May^[1]
• Nagoya basho, Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium, Nagoya, 10 July – 24 July^[1]
• Aki basho, Ryogoku Kokugikan, Tokyo, 11 September – 25 September^[1]
• Kyushu basho,
  Fukuoka International Centre, Kyushu, 13 November – 27 November^[1]

• 23:
  Kasuganishiki
  announces his retirement. He will stay in the sumo world as an elder under the name Takenawa Oyakata.
• 23: Kiriyama stable shuts down, with its wrestlers moving to Asahiyama stable.
• 24:
  Indian restaurant after a night of drinking following the sixth day of the Hatsu tournament.^[2]
• 26: Three former wrestlers from the Ōnomatsu stable are arrested in connection with illegal gambling on professional baseball.^[3]
• 27: The Sumo Association issues a warning to
  Tamawashi after he leaned against and broke the window of a restaurant in Tokyo after the last day of the Hatsu basho. He had been drinking, and the accident caused an injury to his right arm which will keep him out of action for three weeks.^[4]
• 29: The
  Kaiho
  (Tanigawa Oyakata) takes place at the Kokugikan.

• 2: It becomes public that police last May investigating the baseball betting scandal found evidence of
  Sumo Association headquarters to explain themselves. Chairman Hanaregoma tells a press conference that this questioning did not uncover any conclusive evidence but he promises severe punishments to those proven to be involved.^[5]
• 3: Sports minister
  Fuji TV is also scrapping its 1-day tournament on February 6.^[7] A Ministry of Education official, Kan Suzuki, insists the Sumo Association conduct a thorough investigation, saying "Holding the scheduled sumo tournament in March will not gain the public's support unless the association uncovers every detail."^[6] An independent panel of seven figures from outside sumo has been set up and will report its findings to the Sumo Association.^[5]
• 5: It is reported that the Sumo Association has decided to cancel the March tournament in Osaka.[8] This will be the first time since 1946 (when the bomb-damaged Kokugikan was undergoing renovation) that a honbasho has been called off.^[8] A regional exhibition tournament in Akita Prefecture on August 8 has also been cancelled.^[8]
• 6: Cancellation of the Haru basho is confirmed by Hanaregoma, who tells reporters "We cannot, and should not hold the tournament under these circumstances. Until we can completely root out corruption in the sport, we cannot appear in the sumo ring."^[9] He also announces the scrapping of all regional tours (jungyo) for the year.^[10] The head of the investigative panel, Waseda University professor Shigeru Ito, says that questionnaires distributed to members of the Sumo Association have not led to anyone else confessing involvement, but that the 14 wrestlers under suspicion have been asked to surrender their mobile phones and bank account details for analysis.^[10] Ito stresses that the panel will thoroughly investigate without regard for the scheduling of tournaments, which could also put May's Natsu honbasho in Tokyo in doubt.^[10]
• 8: Sports minister Takaki requests that wrestlers co-operate fully with investigators, after reports that some of the 14 who have been asked to hand over their mobile phones have claimed that they are either broken or have been replaced by new ones.^[11]
• 14:
  Shukan Gendai, demand compensation from the Sumo Association for lost court cases in 2007 over articles that alleged match-fixing, in which they had to pay 8.25 million yen in damages.^[12]
• 15: Police submit requests to the Tokyo District Prosecutors' Office for charges to be brought against two jūryō wrestlers,
  Daido, and seven other people, for allegedly taking part in an illegal baseball gambling ring.^[13]
• 17: An independent panel of 11 sumo outsiders, formed last year to look at ways to improve the Sumo Association's governance, delivers its report. It does not mention the current match-fixing scandal, but recommends banning the trading of toshiyori elder names, reducing the number of stables from the present 50 to around 30, issuing contracts with each stable for the education of its young wrestlers, and having outsiders make up about half the Association's 12 man executive board.^[14] It criticised the current practice of allowing stablemasters to serve as board members, saying, "It is inappropriate that the people who are being supervised are those doing the supervising."^[14]
• 28: Instead of a traditional banzuke, the Sumo Association releases a simple document indicating the rankings of the wrestlers on their performances in the January tournament, to be used for calculating salary and other allowances.^[15] Only the positions of the sekitori are released to the media.^[15] Chiyohakuho and Kiyoseumi are both listed in the jūryō division.^[15]

March

• 2: The
  sanyaku wrestler asked him to throw a bout.^[16] He refused on that occasion, but later became involved when injuries sent him down to jūryō.^[16]
• 4:
  • The Metropolitan Police Department concludes its investigation into the illegal baseball affair by reporting 30 people to prosecutors, including 16 active wrestlers such as
    Otake Oyakata.^[17]
  • Shigeru Ito's fact-finding panel has determined that at least 20 wrestlers and coaches are highly likely to have been involved in match-fixing.
    Masatsukasa are suspected as being regularly involved in trading wins and losses.^[18]
• 5: There are just 36 new recruits reporting for their physical examinations, the lowest ever entry for the month of March.[19] The tests, normally held in Osaka, take place in Tokyo due to the cancellation of the March basho.^[19]
• 18: Prosecutors in Tokyo announce that Kotomitsuki, Otake and 25 others involved in the baseball gambling scandal will be spared indictment over gambling due to lack of implicating evidence.^[20] However, they are filing summary charges against nine others, including jūryō ranked Shironoryu.
• 23: The investigative panel finishes its inquiry into the match-fixing scandal, and is set to meet to decide on punishments and present its findings to the Sumo Association on April 1.^[21]
• 28: It is reported that the panel has recognised the involvement of three more wrestlers in the scandal in addition to those who have already confessed, and that around 20 people are to be either dismissed or hit with lengthy suspensions.^[22]
• 31: Three members of the Sumo Association's executive board,
  Kitanoumi, Kokonoe and Michinoku, will reportedly resign from their posts after the investigative panel ruled that their wrestlers were guilty of match-fixing.^[23]

• 1: The Sumo Association "advises" nineteen wrestlers to retire because of match-fixing: makuuchi-ranked
  Kitanoumi, Kokonoe and Michinoku resigning from their posts and chairman Hanaregoma taking a 30 per cent pay cut for two months.^[26] Hanaregoma told a press conference, "We had to punish many people, all of whom are our colleagues. It was a very tough decision to make."^[29] About ten other wrestlers are still under investigation, meaning it is unlikely that the Natsu tournament in May will go ahead.^[29]
• 4: Mokonami, Kasugao and Kotokasuga hand in their retirement papers.[30]
• 5:
  • With the deadline to retire set to expire at 4pm, the rest of the 23 guilty men follow suit, with the exception of Tanigawa Oyakata, who tearfully tells a press conference, "In the fourteen years I have done sumo, I have never done any yaocho. If I hand in my papers now, it will be an admission of guilt."^[31] Tanigawa says he has not yet decided whether he will sue the Sumo Association.^[32] Chairman Hanaregoma responds, "it is unfortunate but he has his own feeling on this matter."^[32]
  • Details emerge of the Sumo Association's executive board meeting on Friday. Some board members felt that suspension from upcoming tournaments would be sufficient punishment, and that "it's not right to punish all wrestlers simply by believing the testimony of just one or two wrestlers who admit to bout-rigging," but in the end the vote was 9 to 3 in favour of accepting the investigative panel's proposals.
    Shotenro was found not guilty.^[33]
• 6:
  • Tanigawa is fired from the Sumo Association, having refused to voluntarily resign.[34]
  • The Sumo Association announces that there will be a tournament held in May, but it will be a "test meet" instead of a fully-fledged honbasho. The event is being held purely to decide on the wrestler's rankings for the Nagoya tournament in July. It will take place at the Kokugikan as scheduled, but admission will be free and there will be no Emperor's Cup or prize money.^[34] However, the bouts will count on the wrestlers' career records.^[35]
• 7: An eight-member committee set up last month to look at ways of preventing yaocho proposes bringing back the kosho or public injury system, abolished in 2003, which allowed wrestlers who were injured during a honbasho to sit out the next tournament without an effect on their rank.^[36]
• 11: The Sumo Association decides that Sokokurai and Hoshikaze are guilty of match fixing, and forces them both into retirement.
  Oguruma, are both demoted.^[37]
• 13: The deadline for Hoshikaze and Sokokurai to retire passes with both refusing to do so – the first active wrestlers in the scandal to not submit their papers.[38] The investigative panel determined that Sokokurai took part in a fixed match with Kasuganishiki in May 2010, based on testimony by the now-Takenawa and others, while Hoshikaze was at first cleared by Takenawa's testimony but then implicated by Chiyohakuho, who testified that his bout with Hoshikaze in the most recent January 2011 tournament was rigged.^[38]
• 14: Sokokurai and Hoshikaze are both fired by the Sumo Association, and make it clear that they will take legal action – an option which none of the other 23 wrestlers punished in the match-fixing scandal have chosen.^[39] Sokokurai comments, "I have never taken part in a fixed match in the eight years that I've been in sumo. I will prove this in court", while Hoshikaze says, "I want to clearly prove in court that I didn't do it."^[39] Hoshikaze's lawyer says his client was never given an opportunity to argue his case once he was found guilty.^[39]
• 18: Onoe Oyakata, already demoted two rungs in the Sumo Association's elder hierarchy because three of his wrestlers were found guilty of match-fixing, falls asleep at the wheel while waiting at a red light and is found by police to be over the legal alcohol limit.^[40] He holds a press conference at which he says he deeply regrets what he did.^[40]
• 20: NHK confirms that it will not be broadcasting the May test meet live, nor will it show highlights.^[41]
• 25: On the day that the banzuke for the May honbasho would have been announced, yokozuna Hakuho says he has mixed feelings about the upcoming test meet, which will have no prizes: "I, more than anyone else, have the experience and feel the weight of winning the Emperor's Cup and claiming titles. This is very emotional."^[42]
• 28: The Sumo Association says it will broadcast the May test meet live on the internet, and it will also be cutting by almost half the usual amount of electricity it uses at the Kokugikan, to meet power saving measures following the March 11 earthquake.^[43]
• 29: Wrestlers work out before the Yokozuna Deliberation Council and around 1700 spectators at the Kokugikan, the first public performance of sumo since January.

May

• 4: Former komusubi
  Futen'ō, who has fallen to the makushita division, announces his retirement from active competition at the age of 30.^[44] He will stay in sumo as a coach under the elder
  name Inagawa Oyakata.
• 8: The first day of the test meet attracts around 10,000 spectators.
  Toyonoshima, and comments, "It has been a dark situation for a long time now. But I've gotten through with the first day of competition. I am happy I could wrestle well."^[46] Chairman Hanaregoma offers his "heartfelt condolences" to the victims of the March 11 tsunami in his opening speech, and also apologises to sumo fans for what he calls "the problem with intentional spiritless sumo."^[46]
• 22: The final day of the technical examination tournament sees Hakuho take his nineteenth championship after his only challenger,
  Hokutoriki, former jūryō Daishoyama [ja] and the 44-year-old Tochitenko [ja], the last wrestler to have fought in the old Kuramae Kokugikan
  which closed in 1984.
• 25: The Sumo Association announces that a postwar record of 13 rikishi are to be promoted to the jūryō division, to fill the gaps left by the many wrestlers forced to retire over match-fixing.
  Hamanishiki. Kakizoe and Arawashi both earned promotion despite posting losing 3–4 records; the first time in the modern era that this has occurred.^[48]

• 14: At the Nagoya basho, Kaio wins his 1046th career match, breaking the record held by Chiyonofuji. He is congratulated by the former yokozuna after his bout.
• 19: After losing his seventh bout of the tournament to fellow ozeki Kotooshu, Kaio announces his retirement after 23 years in sumo. As well as holding the record for career wins he also won a record 879 top division matches and competed in 107 top division tournaments, 65 of them as an ozeki. He will stay in sumo as a coach at his stable under the elder name Asakayama Oyakata.
• 23: Ozeki
  Harumafuji
  defeats compatriot Hakuho to clinch his second top division championship, standing at 14–0 while Hakuho falls to 12–2. This ends his hopes of winning a record eight consecutive yusho.
• 24: On the final day of the tournament, Harumafuji loses to Kisenosato to finish on 14–1. Hakuho also loses (to Baruto) to fall to 12–3, but it is still enough to take the runner-up position.
  Masunoyama. The total attendance at the tournament was just 74,000, down 18% on last year, and the final day was the only one to attract a sell-out crowd.^[49]
• 26: Nine promotions to jūryō for September are announced, including
  Satoyama, and Hokutokuni [ja], a former jūryō rikishi who fell off the banzuke completely through injury before returning in just five tournaments.^[50]

• 18: Kasugano Oyakata, the former sekiwake Tochinowaka Kiyotaka and head of Kasugano stable is severely reprimanded by the Sumo Association for beating Tochinoshin and two of his other wrestlers with a golf club after they repeatedly broke stable rules on curfews and wearing Western style clothes instead of kimono in public.^[51] Kasugano admitted responsibility and said, "I honestly think I went too far and I regret it."^[51] Instead he decides to ban Tochinoshin from keiko (training).
• 27: The Sumo Association launch an investigation into allegations made by the tabloid
  Naruto stable, beat a former junior member of his stable with a block of wood and injected Takanoyama with insulin so that the barely 100 kg wrestler would increase his appetite and put on weight.^[52] Both Naruto and Takanoyama are summoned to the Ryogoku Kokugikan for questioning by Sumo Association chairman Hanaregoma.^[52]
• 31: The banzuke for the forthcoming Kyushu tournament is released. There are five rikishi making their makuuchi debuts, the most since the September 1950 tournament.
  Ikioi, plus returnee Ōiwato [ja], previously known as Kanbayashi. Also, Homasho finally makes his sanyaku debut at the age of 30 years, 6 months, making him the fourth oldest to do so since the six tournaments a year schedule began in 1958.^[53]

November

• 7: Naruto Oyakata dies of respiratory failure in a hospital in Fukuoka at the age of 59.^[55]
• 8: The Sumo Association announce that Nishiiwa Oyakata (ex-Takanotsuru) will take over Naruto stable and that the investigation into the late Naruto's alleged actions will be dropped.^[56]
• 27: On the final day of the Kyushu tournament, Kisenosato is defeated by new ozeki Kototshogiku to finish on 10–5. However, the Sumo Association had already indicated earlier in the day that his record was good enough for ozeki promotion.
  Tamanoshima, who becomes Nishiiwa Oyakata, and former jūryō division Daishoumi
  .
• 30:Kisenosato's promotion to ozeki is officially confirmed.[58]

December

• 21: The banzuke for the January 2012 tournament is announced. There are four newcomers to the top division,
  Miyabiyama
  , the former ozeki who dropped to jūryō in 2010, returns to the sanyaku ranks after 29 tournaments away.

Deaths

• 18 April: Former maegashira Wakanaruto [ja] (also former Sendagawa Oyakata), aged 72, of heart failure.
• 8 October: Former maegashira
  Wakasegawa, aged 49, of complications from diabetes
  .
• 7 November: 59th Yokozuna
  Takanosato
  (also Naruto Oyakata), aged 59, of respiratory failure.

See also

• Match-fixing in professional sumo
• Glossary of sumo terms
• List of active sumo wrestlers
• List of years in sumo
• List of yokozuna

References

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