2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
The 2016 conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny was convened to define the term "
The conference was dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the birth of Kadyrov's father, Akhmad Kadyrov, the first President of Chechnya.[13][14]
The conference was notable for excluding representatives of
The conference definition stated:
“
Hanbali) and are also the followers of the Sufism of Imam Junaid al-Baghdadi in doctrines, manners and [spiritual] purification."[16]
Participants
Over 200 Muslim scholars-theologians and religious leaders from various
Among the notable scholars and preachers in attendance were:[19][5][12]
- Ahmed el-Tayeb (Grand Imam of Al-Azhar)
- Shawki Allam (Grand Mufti of Egypt)
- Ali Gomaa (former Grand Mufti of Egypt)
- Ibrahim Salah al-Hudhud (president of al-Azhar University)[3]
- Abdel-Hadi al-Qasabi (chairman of the Supreme Council of Sufi Orders in Egypt)[20]
- Usamah al-Azhari (Egypt)
- Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, Grand Mufti of India[21]
- Shaikh Anwar Ahmad al Baghdadi [21]
- Muhammad Muneeb-ur-Rehman, Grand Mufti of Pakistan
- Ahmad Badreddin Hassoun (Grand Mufti of Syria)
- Abdel-Fattah al-Bezm (Grand Mufti of Damascus)
- Tawfiq Ramadan al-Bouti, the son of Sheikh Mohamed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti(Syria)
- Salah Mezhiev (Grand Mufti of Chechnya)
- Kamil Samigullin (Grand Mufti of Tatarstan)
- Allahshukur Pashazade (Grand Mufti of Caucasus)[22]
- Abdul Karim Khasawneh (Grand Mufti of Jordan)
- Sa'id Foudah (A Leading Contemporary Kalam Scholar from Jordan)
- Umar bin Hafiz (Yemen)
- Ali al-Jifri (Yemen)
- Saif al-Asri (Yemen)
- Ahmed Abbadi (Secretary-General of the Mohammedia League of Moroccan Ulama)
- Idris al-Fassi al-Fahri (Morocco)
- Muhammad Abdul Ghaffar al-Sharif (Kuwait)
- Hatim al-Awni (Saudi Arabia)
Recommendations of the Conference
The conference participants reflected their support for what in Russia is considered “traditional” Islam.[23] Some suggestions came out of the conference, including recommendations to:[17]
- The establishment of a TV channel in Russia to counter Al-Jazeera, and "convey to people a truthful message of Islam and fight against extremism and terrorism."
- The establishment of "a scientific centre in Chechnya to monitor and study contemporary groups... and refute and scientifically criticise extremist thought." The proposed name for the centre is Tabsir (clairvoyance).
- The "return to the schools of great knowledge", such as: (al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco, and al-Zaytuna in Tunisia, and the Hadramout in Yemen), excluding Saudi religious institutions, particularly the Islamic University of Madinah.
- Scholarships would be provided for those who are interested in studying sharia to counter Saudi funding in this field.
Criticism
The conference evoked a torrent of condemnation and criticism followed from the
The International Association of Muslim Scholars, an organization led by Muslim Brotherhood-linked Islamist Yusuf al-Qaradawi, reportedly criticized the conference as "a shameful attempt to sow dissent within the Muslim community."[13] The conference has also been widely criticised for toeing a Russian government line. Prominent Russian religious leaders avoided the conference in protest.[23] The chairman of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Moscow, Ildar Alyautdinov, expressed his disillusionment with the resolution of the conference.[27]
In response to the widespread criticism received in the Islamic World,
See also
- 2020 International Maturidi Conference
- Amman Message
- International Islamic Unity Conference (Iran)
- Al-Azhar Shia Fatwa
- A Common Word Between Us and You
- List of Ash'aris and Maturidis
- Kalam
- Wahhabi War
- Nejd Expedition
- Hadith of Najd
References
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b "Who Is Sunni?: Chechnya Islamic Conference Opens Window on Intra-Faith Rivalry". The Arab Gulf States Institute. 16 September 2016.
- ^ a b c "The Concluding Statement of the Chechnya Conference" (PDF). chechnyaconference.org.
- ^ a b c d "Chechnya Hosts International Islamic Conference". Jamestown. Jamestown Foundation.
- ^ a b "Grozny conference challenges the Saudis". Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought.
- ^ a b c "Muktamar Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama'ah (Aswaja) Di Chechnya". Kanglatif.com.
- ^ "Islamic State Part Of Western Plot Against Islam, Says Chechen Leader". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 6 February 2015.
- ^ a b c Kadhim, Abbas (2 November 2016). "The SUNNI CONFERENCE IN GROZNY: A MUSLIM INTRA-SECTARIAN STRUGGLE FOR LEGITIMACY". HuffPost. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ a b Cervellera, Bernardo (9 June 2016). "Conference in Grozny: Wahhabism exclusion from the Sunni community provokes Riyadh's wrath". AsiaNews.it. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". 7 October 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ Dehlvi, Ghulam Rasool (9 September 2016). "Islamic conference in Chechnya: Why Sunnis are disassociating themselves from Salafists". First Post. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ "مؤتمر الشيشان 2016". tabahfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ a b "The Grozny Conference in Chechnya – Is the Salafi Movement a Rotten Fruit of Sunni Islam?". International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ a b Fuller, Liz (26 September 2016). "Analysis: Grozny Fatwa On 'True Believers' Triggers Major Controversy". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- ^ "At Ramzan's: what is the reason for the Chechnya head gathering Islamic establishment of Russia in Grozny?". RealnoeVremya.com.
- ^ a b "The Conference of Ulama in Grozny: the Reaction of the Islamic World". islam.in.ua.
- ^ Ghaffari, Talib (11 September 2016). "Over 100 Sunni scholars declare Wahhabis to be outside mainstream Sunni Islam – Chechnya". Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Conference in Grozny: Wahhabism exclusion from the Sunni community provokes Riyadh's wrath". AsiaNews.
- AhlulBayt News Agency (ABNA). 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Over 100 Sunni scholars declare Wahhabis to be outside mainstream Sunni Islam – Chechnya". maktabah.org. 11 September 2016.
- ^ "40 عالما أزهريا يلحقون بالطيب للمشاركة في مؤتمر "أهل السنة" في الشيشان". Alghad TV. 25 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Islamic conference in Chechnya: Why Sunnis are disassociating themselves from Salafists". 9 September 2016.
- ^ "CMO head joins international conference in Chechnya [ PHOTO]". AzerNews.az. 29 August 2016.
- ^ a b Vatchagaev, Mairbek (22 September 2016). "Chechnya Hosts International Islamic Conference". Jamestown. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia's Struggle for Sunni Leadership". The Cairo Review of Global Affairs. 11 September 2016.
- ^ "Who Is Sunni?: Chechnya Islamic Conference Opens Window on Intra-Faith Rivalry". The Arab Gulf States Institute. 16 September 2016.
- ^ Yakubovich, Mikhail (31 August 2016). "THE CONFERENCE OF ULAMA IN GROZNY: THE REACTION OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD". Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
- ^ Vatchagaev, Mairbek (22 September 2016). "Chechnya Hosts International Islamic Conference". Jamestown. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019.
- ^ Barak, Michael (9 November 2016). "The Grozny Conference in Chechnya – Is the Salafi Movement a Rotten Fruit of Sunni Islam?". Archived from the original on 7 March 2019.
External links
- Official Website
- Download Concluding Statement in English
- Grozny Conference: The First International Conference Dedicated To Answering The Question: Who Are The Sunnis?
- Sunni Muslims Distance Themselves From Radical Salafist Muslims Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- Storm in a Teacup: A Statement on the Chechnya Conference
- Chechen Mufti Defends Fatwa That Calls Followers Of Nontraditional Islam 'Extremists'