2017 French Senate election
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170 of 348 seats of the Senate 175 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Senatorial elections were held on 24 September 2017 to renew 170 of 348 seats in the Senate of the French Fifth Republic.
Organization
Senators concerned
Since 2011, the French Senate has been renewed, using two series, every three years. The senatorial elections on 24 September 2017 concern 170 outgoing senators within series 1 across 44 constituencies in addition to half the seats of senators representing French residents overseas. Specifically, the renewal includes seats representing 38 metropolitan departments numbered between 37 (Indre-et-Loire) and 66 (Pyrénées-Orientales), the departments of Île-de-France, four overseas departments (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and Mayotte), two overseas collectivities (Saint Pierre and Miquelon and New Caledonia), and 6 of 12 sieges of senators representing French residents overseas. Of these seats, 136 are elected proportionally and 34 by majority. The vacant series 2 seat in Savoie will be filled separately with a by-election also held on 24 September.[1]
Electoral system
Two methods are used to elect senators. The two-round majority vote is used in constituencies which elect 1 or 2 senators, affecting 18 constituencies and 34 seats in the 2017 elections. The candidate and their alternate must be of a different sex. In order to be elected in the first round, a candidate must secure an absolute majority of votes and a number of votes equal to at least a quarter of electors. If not, a second round is organized, in which case a relative majority will be enough for a candidate to be elected. In case of a tie, the oldest of the candidates is elected. Proportional representation is used in constituencies electing 3 or more senators; in the case of the 2017 elections, this affects 26 constituencies and 130 seats, in addition to the 6 seats for senators representing French residents overseas. Each list must be composed alternately of candidates of each sex.[1]
Senators are elected through indirect universal suffrage by an electoral college composed of deputies, senators, regional councillors elected within a department, councillors of the
Candidates
The minimum age for candidates in the senatorial elections is 24 years. After the
Results
Composition before renewal
Group | Renewable | % series 1 | Total seats | % of total | President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LR
|
53 | 31.4% | 139 | 38.1% | Bruno Retailleau | |
SOC
|
46 | 27.2% | 86 | 53.5% | Didier Guillaume | |
UC | 19 | 11.2% | 42 | 45.2% | François Zocchetto | |
REM
|
19 | 11.2% | 29 | 65.5% | François Patriat | |
CRC
|
16 | 9.5% | 18 | 88.9% | Éliane Assassi | |
RDSE | 7 | 4.1% | 16 | 43.8% | Gilbert Barbier | |
RASNAG | 9 | 5.3% | 14 | 64.3% | Philippe Adnot (delegate) | |
Vacant (1 Savoie series 2 by-election) | 3 | – | – |
Composition after renewal
Parliamentary group | Members | Associated | Attached | Total | President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LR | The Republicans
|
129 | 6 | 11 | 146 | Bruno Retailleau | |
SOC | Socialist and Republican
|
78 | 0 | 0 | 78 | Didier Guillaume | |
UC | Centrist Union | 42 | 6 | 1 | 49 | Hervé Marseille | |
REM | La République En Marche
|
19 | 1 | 1 | 21 | François Patriat | |
RDSE | European Democratic and Social Rally | 19 | 0 | 2 | 21 | Jean-Claude Requier | |
CRCE | Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist | 12 | 0 | 3 | 15 | Éliane Assassi | |
RTLI | Republic and Territories / The Independents
|
10 | 1 | 0 | 11 | Claude Malhuret | |
RASNAG | Administrative meeting of senators not appearing on the list of any group | 5 | – | – | 5 | Philippe Adnot (delegate) |
Election of president
Candidate | Group | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gérard Larcher | LR | 223 | 70.35 | |
Didier Guillaume | SOC | 79 | 24.92 | |
Éliane Assassi | CRCE | 15 | 4.73 | |
Electors | 348 | 100.00 | ||
Abstentions | 5 | 1.44 | ||
Votes | 343 | 98.56 | ||
Blank votes | 24 | 7.00 | ||
Null votes | 2 | 0.57 | ||
Expressed votes | 317 | 92.42 |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "Sénatoriales 2017 - découvrez les candidats dans votre circonscription". Sénat. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^ "Liste et composition par groupe politique avant renouvellement" (PDF). Sénat. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "Liste des sénateurs par groupes politiques". Sénat. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
External links
- Official website for the 2017 senatorial elections (in French)
- Composition by political group before renewal (in French)
- List of series 1 senators by constituency (in French)