277th Rifle Division

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277th Rifle Division
Active
  • 1st formation: July–November 1941
  • 2nd formation: December 1941 – 1955
CountrySoviet Union
BranchRed Army
TypeRifle division
EngagementsWorld War II
Decorations
  • Order of the Red Banner Order of the Red Banner (2nd formation)
  • Order of Suvorov
    2nd class (2nd formation)
  • Order of Kutuzov
    2nd class (2nd formation)
Battle honours
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Viktor Chernov

The 277th Rifle Division (Russian: 277-я стрелковая дивизия) was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army and later the Soviet Army, formed twice.

First formed in the summer of 1941, the division was destroyed in the

Vistula–Oder Offensive, and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria
. Serving in the Soviet Far East postwar, the division was renumbered in 1955.

History

First Formation

The 277th began forming on 10 July 1941 at

2nd Panzer Group. When the group attacked south and encircled most of the Central Front and the Southwestern Front in the Kiev pocket, the division was among the units trapped and destroyed. The 277th was officially disbanded on 1 November.[1]

Second Formation

The division was reformed on 25 December from the 468th Rifle Division, stationed at

10th Reserve Army. In October the division returned to the 21st Army, with which it fought in Operation Uranus, which encircled German troops in Stalingrad, in November. In January 1943, the division fought in Operation Ring, which eliminated the pocket.[3]

The 277th was withdrawn to the RVGK in late January and moved north to the

Vistula–Oder Offensive, for which it was reinforced with the 213th Guards Howitzer Regiment, equipped with 24 122 mm howitzers, the 11th and 12th Mortar Regiments with 36 120mm mortars each, and the 208th Guards Light Artillery Regiment with 24 76 mm guns. Despite its artillery support, the division had been reduced to only 2,723 men by 12 March.[3]

In April, the 5th Army was withdrawn from the front and became part of the RVGK, beginning its move to the Far East in preparation for the Soviet invasion of Manchuria during the summer. During the invasion of Manchuria from 8 August to 3 September, the 277th was part of the army's 72nd Rifle Corps.[3] Postwar, the division was stationed at Iman with the 5th Army. In 1955, it was renumbered as the 47th Rifle Division.[4]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Sharp 1996a, p. 58.
  2. ^ Goff 1998, p. 197.
  3. ^ a b c Sharp 1996b, pp. 105–106.
  4. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 151.

Bibliography

  • Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. .
  • Goff, James F. (December 1998). "The mysterious high-numbered Red Army rifle divisions". Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 11 (4): 195–202. (subscription required)
  • Sharp, Charles C. (1996a). The Soviet Order of Battle World War II: An Organizational History of the Major Combat Units of the Soviet Army. Vol. 9. West Chester, Ohio: George F. Nafziger. .
  • Sharp, Charles C. (1996b). The Soviet Order of Battle World War II: An Organizational History of the Major Combat Units of the Soviet Army. Vol. 10. West Chester, Ohio: George F. Nafziger. .