301st Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
| 301st Infantry Brigade | |
|---|---|
Second World War |
The 301st Infantry Brigade was a formation of the British Army organised from surplus Royal Artillery (RA) personnel retrained as infantry towards the end of the Second World War.
Origin
By the end of 1944, 21st Army Group was suffering a severe manpower shortage, particularly among the infantry.[1] At the same time the German Luftwaffe was suffering from such shortages of pilots, aircraft and fuel that serious aerial attacks on the United Kingdom could be discounted. In January 1945 the War Office began to reorganise surplus anti-aircraft and coastal artillery regiments in the UK into infantry battalions, primarily for line of communication and occupation duties in North West Europe, thereby releasing trained infantry for frontline service.[2][3] The 301st Brigade was the first of seven brigades formed from these new units.[4][5]
Order of Battle
The 301st Infantry Brigade was formed on 15 January 1945 within
- 616th Infantry Regiment, Royal Artillery508th (Tynemouth) Coast Regiment RA (TA)[7]
- 617th Infantry Regiment, Royal Artillery[8] formed by 512th (East Riding) Coast Regiment RA (TA)[9]
- 619th Infantry Regiment, Royal Artillery524th (Lancashire and Cheshire) Coast Regiment RA (TA)[11]
Service
Brigadier J. Vicary was appointed to command the 301st Brigade on 26 January 1945. After infantry training, the brigade came under the orders of 21st Army Group on 9 May, and landed on the
Notes
- ^ Ellis, pp. 141–2.
- ^ Ellis, pp. 369, 380.
- ^ "Inf Rgts Index".
- ^ a b Joslen, p. 397.
- ^ "301 Inf Brigade".
- ^ "616 Inf Rgt".
- ^ "508 Coast Rgt".
- ^ "617 Inf Rgt".
- ^ 512 Coast Rgt
- ^ "619 Inf Rgt".
- ^ "524 Coast Rgt".
References
- ISBN 1-84574-059-9.
- Joslen, H. F. (2003) [1960]. Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1.
External sources