199th (Manchester) Brigade

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2/1st Manchester Brigade
199th (2/1st Manchester) Brigade
199th Infantry Brigade
Active1914-1919
1939-1944
Country 
EngagementsFirst World War
Second World War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Sir Guy Williams
Sir Gordon MacMillan

The 199th (2/1st Manchester) Brigade was an

Second World War, it was reformed as the 199th Infantry Brigade and served with the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division until August 1944 when it was redesignated as the 166th Infantry Brigade
.

First World War

Men of the 2/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment coming out of the trenches, Menin Road, 27 December 1917.

It was raised as a second line brigade, and was formed as a duplicate of the

2nd East Lancashire Division, and consisting of the men in the Territorial Force
who, upon being asked to serve overseas after the outbreak of war, originally had not agreed to serve overseas. The brigades' original intention was to provide drafts of replacements for the first line units serving overseas.

However, due to

German Army's Spring Offensive, and, as with the rest of the division, suffered extremely heavy casualties. The brigade and division were later reformed and saw service during the final Hundred Days Offensive, which ended with the Armistice of 11 November 1918. The brigade was disbanded after the war along with the whole of the Territorial Force which was reformed in 1920 as the Territorial Army
.

Order of battle

The 199th Brigade was constituted as follows:[1]

Second World War

The brigade was reformed in 1939, in preparation for war with Germany, as the 199th Infantry Brigade. It was initially assigned to the 66th Infantry Division until June 1940, when the division was disbanded. The brigade then joined the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division to bring it up to a strength of three brigades. It served with the division until 1944, when it became an independent formation for several months while based in Northern Ireland. Redesignated as the 166th Infantry Brigade it rejoined the 55th for the final stages of the war, while remaining within the UK. The brigade never saw active service outside the United Kingdom.

Order of battle (incomplete)

References

  1. ^ Baker, Chris. "The 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division in 1914-1918". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 25 March 2015.