302nd Infantry Division

302nd Infantry Division
302nd Infantry Division
Active	November 1940 – August 1944
Country	Army
Type	Static infantry; Infantry
Size	Division
Garrison/HQ	Neustrelitz, Germany
Nickname(s)	"Dieppe Division"
Engagements	World War II Dieppe Raid; Eastern Front Third Battle of Kharkov; Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive; ;
Commanders
15 Nov 1940 – 26 Nov 1942	Generalleutnant Konrad Haase
26 Nov 1942 – 12 Nov 1943	Generalleutnant Otto Elfeldt
12 Nov 1943 – 25 Jan 1944	Generalleutnant Karl Rüdiger
25 Jan – Jul 1944	Generalleutnant Erich von Bogen
Jul - 25 Aug 1944	Oberst Wilhelm Fischer

The 302nd Infantry Division (German: 302. Infanteriedivision), initially formed as the 302nd Static Infantry Division, was a

German Army infantry division in World War II

.

History

The division was raised in November 1940 from men in

French-occupying

force, with some elements remaining in Germany. According to Hauptmann Joachim Lindner: 'Day after day nothing.'

Dieppe raid

Dieppe, France

on 19 August 1942. The Allies suffered heavy losses with men and tanks strewn over the beach along with landing craft. The operation painted a grim picture for any future Allied incursion. A German major observed, 'I have not witnessed images more terrible. In one landing craft the entire crew of about forty men had been wiped out by a direct hit. On the water we could see bits of wrecks, ships in ruins, corpses floating and soldiers wrestling with death. In Paris there was jubilation. The enemy's operation was smashed in just over nine hours!'

Over 6,000 troops landed at Dieppe (mainly Canadians) and less than 2,500 of them succeeded in returning to Britain afterwards. The Germans suffered a coastal battery damaged, 48 Luftwaffe planes destroyed, and approximately 600 casualties.

This first combat led to the division being nicknamed the "Dieppe division".

Eastern Front in early 1943 to help shore up the line after the German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad

.

Actions in the Eastern front

In January 1943, the division was sent to the Eastern Front to aid in the

Zaporizhia between October and December before withdrawing to the Nikopol bridgehead, where General Rüdiger was wounded-in-action. The division retreated west to the Dnieper in April. Rüdiger's replacement, General von Bogen, was captured by Soviet troops during May 1944 in Bessarabia

. Colonel Fischer, the 302nd Artillery Regiment's commander, took his place. The division met its end on 25 August 1944 when the Soviets succeeded in encircling it during its withdrawal from the Dniester. During the encirclement Fischer was wounded and soon after captured.

Aftermath

Decimated during the

75th Infantry Divisions.^[1]

Elements

1940

570th Infantry Regiment
571st Infantry Regiment
572nd Infantry Regiment
302nd Artillery Regiment
302nd Anti-tank Battalion
302nd Reconnaissance Battalion
302nd Engineer Battalion
302nd Supply Battalion
302nd Divisional Supply detachment

1943

570th Infantry Regiment
571st Infantry Regiment
572nd Infantry Regiment
302nd Artillery Regiment
302nd Mobile Battalion
302nd Bicycle unit
302nd Engineer Battalion
302nd Intelligence Department
302nd Infantry Division supply troops
302nd Medical Company
302nd Ambulance Train

1944

570th Grenadier Regiment
572nd Grenadier Regiment
Division Group 125
- Regiment Group 420
Regiment Group 421
302nd Divisional fusilier battalion
302nd Artillery Regiment
302nd Mobile Battalion
302nd Engineer Battalion
302nd Field Replacement Battalion
302nd Intelligence Department
302nd Infantry Division Supply Troops
302nd Medical Company
302nd Ambulance train

References

^ ^a ^b Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). German Order of Battle: 291st-999th Infantry divisions in World War II. Stoddart.

Bibliography

"302. Infanterie-Division". German language article. Retrieved April 9, 2005.
Hargreaves, Richard (2006). “The Germans in Normandy”, Pen and Sword,
ISBN 1-84415-447-5
.

[mitcham1-1] Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). German Order of Battle: 291st-999th Infantry divisions in World War II. Stoddart.

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