353rd Fighter Group
353rd Fighter Group | |
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P-51 Mustang 1944–1945 |
The 353rd Fighter Group, nicknamed the Slybird Group,
Organization and training
The 353rd Fighter Group was constituted on 29 Sep 1942 and activated on 1 Oct 1942. The group trained for duty overseas with
European Theatre
The 353rd Fighter Group moved to England in June 1943 and was assigned to the 66th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command at Sawston Hall, Cambridge. The group was at RAF Goxhill from June to August 1943 then moved to RAF Metfield in August 1943.
Equipped with P-47D Thunderbolts, operations commenced on 12 August 1943. It was the fourth P-47 unit to join the Eighth Air Force. From Metfield the 353rd flew numerous counter-air missions and provided escort for bombers that attacked targets in western Europe, made counter-air sweeps over France and the Low Countries, and dive-bombed targets in France.
Battle of Normandy
The group moved to RAF Raydon in April 1944.
During the Battle of Normandy, the 353rd supported the breakthrough at Saint-Lô in July 1944.
Market Garden
The group contributed to the
In October 1944, the group converted to
Battle of the Bulge
The group continued its fighter-bomber, escort, and counter-air missions to and participated in the Battle of the Bulge from December 1944 – January 1945.
They supported the airborne attack across the Rhine in March 1945.
VE Day
The 353rd flew combat missions until the end of April 1945. After the end of hostilities, the group trained and prepared for transfer to the Pacific Theater. With the end of World War II in September, the group left Raydon and transferred back to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey where it was inactivated on 18 October 1945.
The group was inactivated on 18 October 1945 and allotted to
Notable pilots
Col. Glenn E. Duncan was commanding officer of the 353rd Fighter Group, the top ace in the Group and one of the top pilots in the Eighth Air Force with 19.5 aerial victories.[5][6][7] He was shot down in Germany in July 1944 then traveled to Holland, where he evaded capture and worked with the Dutch resistance until the end of the war.[8]
Walter C. Beckham was one of the top P-47 Thunderbolt aces and claimed 18 kills from September 1943 until February 1944 when he was shot down while strafing the Ostheim airfield. He was a prisoner in Stalag Luft III and Stalag XIII-D.
Lt. Col.
Lt. Col. Joseph A. Morris commanded the 353rd Fighter Group from the beginning to 16 August 1943, MIA.
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- ISBN 9780816897629.
- ISBN 978-0-9934152-6-5.
- ISBN 0-405-12194-6
- ISBN 0-8317-1501-4
- ISBN 978-1-61060-702-5.
- ISBN 978-1-78200-889-7.
- ^ "Glenn E. Duncan". Acepilots.com. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ "Veteran Tributes". veterantributes.org. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ "Major General Loren G. Mccollom". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
External links
- "353rd Fighter Group". American Air Museum in Britain. Retrieved 11 July 2018.