3rd Maryland Regiment

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3rd Maryland Regiment
Active1776–1783
Allegiance
Lieutenant-Colonel Nathaniel Ramsey

The 3rd Maryland Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. It served from 1776 to 1783, mostly in the Middle Atlantic Region of the conflict.

Background

Recruitment Areas

The 3rd Maryland Regiment was organized on 27 March 1776 of eight companies from Anne Arundel, Prince George's, Talbot, Harford and Somerset counties of the colony of Maryland.

The regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army and was assigned on 27 December 1776 to the main element.

1st Maryland Brigade

On 22 May 1777 it was assigned to the 1st Maryland Brigade. The regiment was re-organized to nine companies on 12 May 1779. On 5 April 1780 the 1st Maryland Brigade was reassigned to the

Battle of Yorktown. The regiment disbanded on 1 January 1783 at Charleston, South Carolina
.

Under Gist's command

Gist became colonel in command of the 3rd Maryland on 10 December 1776.

1st Delaware Regiment, and the 1st, 5th, 7th Maryland Regiments.[2] During the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, both the popular brigade commander William Smallwood and Gist were on detached duty recruiting the Maryland militia. This left the disliked Frenchman Philippe Hubert Preudhomme de Borre as the senior brigadier.[3] The regiment was in John Sullivan's division on the right flank, guarding Brinton's Ford while other elements of the division guarded three upstream fords.[4] Finding that the greater part of Sir William Howe's army had marched into the right rear of his division, Sullivan had to march cross country in an attempt to block the move. Finding his division in an awkward position, Sullivan rode off to confer with Adam Stephen and Lord Stirling and ordered De Borre to shift the division to the right. The inept Frenchman botched the evolution, throwing the troops into disorder just as they came under attack by the Brigade of Guards.[5] According to John Hoskins Stone, commander of the 1st Maryland, only his regiment and the 3rd put up a creditable fight. As they tried to resist the oncoming British, the confused 2nd Brigade mistakenly fired a volley into the two regiments from behind. The badly mishandled Marylanders then fled.[6]

Gist commanded the 3rd Maryland at the Battle of Germantown. He led the 3rd Maryland until 9 January 1779 when he was promoted brigadier general in command of the 2nd Maryland Brigade.[1]

Battle of Monmouth

At Monmouth, the regiment was commanded by Colonel Mordecai Gist[7] while its second-in-command was Lieutenant Colonel Nathaniel Ramsey.[8] Ramsey was detached to Colonel James Wesson's detachment under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne. Early in the battle, Wesson was wounded and Ramsey assumed command of his detachment.[9][notes 1] Surprised by a sudden British counterattack, the American advance guard began to retreat.

Washington personally asked Ramsey and Colonel

16th Light Dragoons.[11]
A dragoon rode up to the unhorsed Ramsey and fired at him with his pistol. The weapon misfired and Ramsey attacked the trooper with his sword, dragged him from his horse, and tried to ride away.

Surrounded by dragoons, Ramsey was badly wounded and left for dead. Later, the British picked him up as a prisoner. Impressed by his bravery, the British commander

Sir Henry Clinton paroled Ramsey the next day. Ramsey was not exchanged until December 1780.[12]

Notes

  1. ^ Presumably, part of the regiment was detached with Ramsey, but this is not directly stated by the source.

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 0-8117-0578-1
    .
  2. ^ Wright, Robert K. Jr. (1983). "Lineage". The Continental Army. United States Army Center of Military History. pp. 277–280. CMH Pub 60-4. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
  3. ISBN 0-8117-0178-6
    .
  4. ISBN 0-8117-0178-6
    .
  5. ISBN 0-8117-0178-6
    .
  6. ISBN 0-8117-0178-6
    .
  7. ISBN 978-1-84176-772-7
    .
  8. ISBN 0-8117-0578-1
    .
  9. ISBN 978-1-84176-772-7
    .
  10. ISBN 978-1-84176-772-7
    .
  11. ISBN 978-1-84176-772-7
    .
  12. ISBN 978-1-84176-772-7
    .

Further reading

External links
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