4th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment
4th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, U.S. Volunteers | |
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Active | December 26, 1863 - November 26, 1865 |
Country |
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiments 1861-1865 | ||||
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The 4th Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
The 4th Massachusetts Cavalry was organized in
The regiment was attached to Light Brigade, District of Florida,
The 4th Massachusetts Cavalry mustered out of service on November 14, 1865 and was discharged at Boston, Massachusetts on November 26, 1865.
Detailed service
First Battalion (Companies I, K, L, and M) was initially formed as Independent Battalion, Massachusetts Cavalry (formerly the 3rd Battalion,
Second Battalion (Companies A, B, C, and D) sailed from Boston for Hilton Head, S.C. on the steamer Western Metropolis March 20, 1864, arriving April 1. Picket and outpost duty at Hilton Head until June. Expedition to Ashepoo River May 22–26 (2 companies). Two Companies moved to Jacksonville, Fla., June 6–8, and served duty there until January 1865, participating in a skirmish at Front Creek July 15, 1864. Raid from Jacksonville upon Baldwin July 23–28. Skirmish at South Fork, Black Creek, July 24. St. Mary's Trestle July 26. Raid on Florida Railroad August 15–19. Gainesville August 17. Magnolia October 24. Gum Swamp October 24. 2 Companies on duty at Hilton Head, S.C., June to November 1864. Expedition to John's Island, S.C., July 2–10. Operations against Battery Pringle July 4–9. Expedition to Boyd's Neck November 29–30. Battle of Honey Hill November 30. Expedition to Deveaux's Neck December 1–6. March to Charleston January 15-February 23, 1865. Potter's Expedition to Camden, S.C. April 5–25. Statesburg April 15. Occupation of Camden April 17. Boykin's Mills April 18. Denkin's Mills April 19. Beech Creek, near Statesburg, April 19. Duty in the Department of the South until muster out.
Third Battalion (Companies E, F, G, and H) sailed from Boston for Hilton Head, S.C., on the steamer Western Metropolis April 23, 1864, arriving April 27. Moved to Newport News, Va., May 1–3, then to City Point May 23, and duty there scouting, picketing, and on the fortifications until June 16. Duty at Bermuda Hundred until August 23. Companies E and H at Headquarters of XVIII Corps June 16-December 4, and at Headquarters of XXV Corps December 1864 to April 1865. Company F at Headquarters of XXIV Corps December 1864 to April 1865. Company G detached at Yorktown and Williamsburg, Va., August 23, 1864 to April 1865. Occupation of Richmond April 3, 1865 (Companies E and H). Company F on Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. High Bridge, Farmville, April 6–7. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army.
Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 162 men during service; 4 officers and 28 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 128 enlisted men died of disease.
Commanders
- Colonel Francis Washburn - mortally wounded at the Battle of High Bridge
- Lieutenant Colonel Horatio Jenkins, Jr.
- Major Atherton A. Stevens, Jr. - commander of First Battalion
- Major David B. Keith - commander of Second Battalion
- Major Louis Cabot - commander of Third Battalion
Notable members
- Private
See also
- List of Massachusetts Civil War Units
- Massachusetts in the American Civil War
References
- Arnold, William B. The Fourth Massachusetts Cavalry in the Closing Scenes of the War for the Maintenance of the Union, from Richmond to Appomatox [sic] (Boston: s.n.), 1910.
- Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
- Attribution
- This article contains text from a text now in the public domain: Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.