849th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO

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849th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO
Active1942–1998
Country
Branch
TypeInterceptor (from 1956)
Garrison/HQKupino (1962–1998)
EngagementsSoviet invasion of Manchuria

The 849th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO (

Soviet Air Defense Forces during the Cold War
.

History

The regiment was formed as the 849th Light Bomber Aviation Regiment in April 1942 as part of the Air Forces of the Transbaikal Front. It was converted into the 849th Transport Aviation Regiment in December of that year. In accordance with directives dated April and May 1943, the regiment was reorganized as the 849th Assault Aviation Regiment (ShAP) during June and July 1943 at the Smolenka airfield, receiving the Ilyushin Il-2 ground attack aircraft. 2 July 1943 was celebrated as the unit anniversary. The regiment became part of the 316th Assault Aviation Division, based in Chita Oblast. The division was moved forward to Mongolia for the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, with the regiment based at Point 418 from 18 June. During the invasion, the regiment supported the actions of the Transbaikal Front ground troops against the Japanese, moving forward to Vanemyao in August, and returned to Domna, Chita Oblast in October after the Japanese surrender.[1][2]

The regiment was re-equipped with the upgraded

MiG-17. From 1958, the regiment, which began to operate the MiG-19, was located at Tolmachevo. From there in 1959, the pilots of the 849th IAP flew new Sukhoi Su-9 interceptors including airframes manufactured at the nearby Novosibirsk Aircraft Plant.[1]

Under the 1960 PVO reorganization, the 186th IAD PVO was reorganized as the

MiG-23ML in August and September 1980. The 849th IAP went on alert duty with the new fighters on 1 October, now with the 38th Air Defense Corps reorganized from the 20th Air Defense Division earlier that year. Its aircraft were later upgraded to the MiG-23MLD standard.[1]

After the

Russian Air Defense Forces. The regiment received its last group of pilots in 1996 and was disbanded in mid-1998 due to military reductions forced by budget cuts.[1]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d Lenskii & Tsybin 2014, pp. 57–58.
  2. ^ avro_live (2020-04-17). "Купино - история 849-го авиаполка ПВО". Журнал avro. Retrieved 2022-06-03.

Bibliography

  • Lenskii, A.G.; Tsybin, M.M. (2014). Советские Войска ПВО в последние годы Союза ССР. Часть 2 [Soviet Air Defense Forces in the last years of the USSR: Part 2] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Info Ol.
    OCLC 861180616
    .