A Chinese Ghost Story

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A Chinese Ghost Story
Hanyu Pinyin
Qiàn Nǚ Yōu Hún
JyutpingSin6 Neoi5 Jau1 Wan4
Directed byChing Siu-tung
Written byYuen Kai Chi[1]
Produced byTsui Hark
Starring
Cinematography
  • Poon Hang-sang
  • Sander Lee Kar-ko
  • Tom Lau Moon-tong
  • Wong Wing-hang[2]
Music by
Production
company
Release date
  • 18 July 1987 (1987-07-18) (Hong Kong)
CountryHong Kong
LanguageCantonese
Box officeUS$3.8 million (est.)

A Chinese Ghost Story (

Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio and is also inspired by the 1960 Shaw Brothers Studio film The Enchanting Shadow. The film was popular in Hong Kong and several Asian countries, including South Korea and Japan. Although the film could not gain access to movie theaters in mainland China when it was first released, it became a cult film among young people in the mainland. At that time the film generated a phenomenal cult following among audiences, especially the generation born in the 1980s. In 2011, the Hong Kong producers screened a restored version officially in mainland China.[4]

Most notably[according to whom?] it boosted the stardom of Joey Wong, won Leslie Cheung popularity in Japan,[citation needed] and sparked a trend of folklore ghost films in the Hong Kong film industry,[citation needed] including two sequels, an animated film, a television series and a 2011 remake. The film was ranked number 50 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures presented at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards, the Special Jury Special Award of the 16th French Science Fiction Film Festival and the Best Film Award of the Portuguese Science Fiction Film Festival.

Plot

Ning Choi-san, a timid debt collector, goes to a rural town to collect taxes but fails and runs out of money.

Taoist priest
, told him that the people he saw in the temple are ghosts. That night, he returns to the temple and confirms his theory that Nip is actually a ghost.

Nip tells Ning her story of how she became eternally bound to the servitude of a sinister Tree Demoness. She explains that as long as her remains are buried at the foot of the tree, her spirit will be forever enslaved by the Tree Demoness. Ning attempts to free her from her suffering, so he seeks help from Yin Chik-ha. Yin fights with the Tree Demoness and attempts to free Nip's soul but fails. As punishment for betraying her master, Nip's soul is banished to the Underworld.

Ning is unwilling to give up on Nip and he insists that Yin help him. Yin reluctantly opens a temporary portal into the Underworld and brings Ning along to search for Nip. As the Underworld is full of spirits, they have a hard time finding her. Ning and Nip are eventually able to see each other briefly near dawn when they manage to leave the Underworld. When sunlight shines on the urn containing Nip's cremated remains, Ning uses a curtain to shield the urn to prevent Nip's soul from being destroyed by exposure to sunlight. Before leaving for good, she tells him that the only way to save her soul is to rebury her remains at a more auspicious burial site. Ning follows her instructions and, acting on Yin's advice, he buries her remains near the crest of a hill. He burns a

joss stick
for her and prays for her soul while Yin watches solemnly behind him.

Ning and Yin are then seen riding off seeking a new adventure, with rainbow visible in the sky above them.

Cast

  • Leslie Cheung as Ning Choi-san
  • Nip Siu-sin
  • Wu Ma as Yin Chik-ha
  • Lau Siu-ming as the Tree Demoness
  • Lam Wai as Hsia-hou
  • Xue Zhilun as Siu-ching
  • Wong Jing as the magistrate
  • David Wu as Secretary Chiu

Production

Producer

Shaw Brothers produced Hong Kong films and Tsui Hark's film Working Class.[11]

Actors in the film include

James Wong contributed to the score of the film.[9] Wong was primarily known for writing songs for pop stars and television programs and completed his first score for Hark's Shanghai Blues.[9]

Release

A Chinese Ghost Story opened on July 18, 1987.[1] The film received theatrical release throughout Asia and Europe.[12] The film also received international recognition when it won the special Jury Prize at the Avoriaz festival in France and the Best Film Award at the Opporto Festival in Portugal in 1987.[7]

Box office

A Chinese Ghost Story performed well at the Hong Kong box office, earning HK$18,831,638 (US$2,414,932) and becoming 1987's fifteenth highest-grossing film in Hong Kong.[7][13] In Taiwan, it was the 11th highest-grossing film of 1987, selling 187,654 tickets and earning NT$12,684,540[14] (US$443,515).[15] In South Korea, the film sold 31,639 tickets in Seoul upon release in December 1987,[16] equivalent to an estimated 110,736,500[17] (US$134,623).[18]

In the United Kingdom, the film sold 1,045 tickets in 1996,[19] equivalent to an estimated £3,867[20] (US$6,042).[21] In China, the film grossed US$328,204 in 2008[22] and CN¥2.95 million (US$456,553) in 2011,[23] for a total of US$784,860 grossed in China. This adds up to an estimated total of US$3,783,972 grossed worldwide (equivalent to an estimated US$10 million adjusted for inflation).

2011 re-release and remake

In memory of the late Leslie Cheung, director Ching Siu-tung and producer Ng See-yuen re-released the film in cinemas across mainland China on 30 April 2011.[24] China Radio International reported that the film was remastered with color timing that took about half a year.[25] In addition, premieres took place in both Beijing and Shanghai. Ching Siu-tung, Ng See-yuen and Lau Siu-ming were present. However, Wu Ma and Joey Wong, who were invited, did not attend the premiere. Ching Siu-tung had difficulty tracking down Joey Wong and had to contact her through her family in Taiwan. He received a telephone call at the last minute from Wong's father, stating that the actress was in poor health and not in good condition to attend the premiere. Wong's father also quoted her daughter saying that acting in the film were her best memories.[24] That same year, a a new adaptation of the short story was released. It starred Louis Koo and Crystal Liu and was directed by Wilson Yip.[26]

Reception and legacy

From contemporary reviews, Walter Goodman (

Monthly Film Bulletin) described the film as "an excellent example of the distinctive type of ghost/horror film that has been coming out of Hong Kong for many years" and that the film "affords an insight into a movie mythos at least as highly developed and ritualized as the Universal horror cycle of the 30s or the Hammer films of the 50s and 60s".[3] The film was reviewed by a critic credited as "Mel" in Variety who praised the film, stating that "Cinema City is to be congratulated for searching original Chinese material. The art direction, costumes, cinematography and soundtrack music are all exceptional."[28] The review went on to state that the "storyline portray the beauty and grafility of life on earth" which led to "an entertaining love story with a tantalizing horror background, mixed with fantasy escapism that won't insult adult viewers."[28]

From retrospective reviews,

Mr Vampire, but it is truly strange."[30] Donald C Willis wrote in his book Horror and Science Fiction Film IV that A Chinese Ghost Story was "an entertaining fantasy extravaganza" and that "the movie is very inventive, occasionally even poetic, but not quite moving".[31] John Charles gave the film an eight out of ten rating, noting that some horror elements in the film were in debt to the film The Evil Dead, but noted that the "cinematography and art direction are superb, the action is invigorating, and the love story surprisingly touching, making this one of the most captivating and enjoyable fantasies of the post-New Wave period."[2]

In mainland China, before the film was officially released in 2011, it was already widely circulated through unofficial channels- including smuggled videocassettes, pirated VCDs and DVDs, and later, video-sharing websites- and celebrated as a cult classic. The Chinese generation born in the 1980s, aka. the "post-80s" (balinghou), are among the most devout fans of this film, which they see as an embodiment of idealism, rebellion, nostalgia, and social criticism. Some scholars consider its comic nature, or "half-seriousness," to be the main reason for this cult following.[32]

The modern reception of the film in Hong Kong and Taiwan is positive.

Hong Kong Film Awards various Asian film critics, film makers and actors voted for the top Chinese films from Hong Kong, Taiwan and China.[34] A Chinese Ghost Story was listed at 50th place on the list.[34] In 2011, the Tapei Golden Horse Film Festival had 122 industry professionals take part in the survey.[33] The voters included film scholars, festival programmers, film directors, actors and producers to vote for the 100 Greatest Chinese-Language Films.[33] A Chinese Ghost Story tied with Jia Zhangke's Xiao Wu (1997) and Zhang Yimou's The Story of Qiu Ju (1992) for 35th place on the list.[33]

Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations
Ceremony Category Recipient Outcome
7th Hong Kong Film Awards Best Film A Chinese Ghost Story Nominated
Best Director Ching Siu-tung Nominated
Best Actress Joey Wong Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Wu Ma Nominated
Best Cinematography
Poon Hang-sang
, Tom Lau, Sander Lee,
Horace Wong
Nominated
Best Film Editing Cinema City Production Co. Ltd. Editing Unit Nominated
Best Art Direction
Kenneth Yee
Won
Best Action Choreography Ching Siu-tung, Philip Kwok, Lau Chi-ho,
Alan Chui Chung-San, Bobby Wu
Nominated
Best Original Film Score
James Wong
Won
Best Original Film Song Song: Dawn, Please Do Not Come (黎明不要來)

Composer/Lyricist: James Wong
Singer: Sally Yeh

Won
Song: A Chinese Ghost Story (倩女幽魂)

Composer/Lyricist: James Wong
Singer: Leslie Cheung

Nominated
Song: Path (道)

Composer/Lyricist:/Singer: James Wong

Nominated
24th Golden Horse Awards
Best Feature Film
A Chinese Ghost Story Won
Best Supporting Actor Wu Ma Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Yuen Kai-chi Won
Best Film Editing Cinema City Production Co. Ltd. Editing Unit Won
Best Art Direction Kenneth Yee Nominated
Best Makeup & Costume Design Shirley Chan Won
Best Original Film Song Song: Path (道)

Composer/Lyricist: James Wong Singer: Leslie Cheung

Nominated
16th Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival Special Jury Award Tsui Hark Won
8th Fantafestival Best Director Ching Siu-tung Won
8th Fantasporto Film Festival Best Film Award A Chinese Ghost Story Won
24th Hong Kong Film Awards Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures (#50) A Chinese Ghost Story Won
1987 Sitges Film Festival Best Special Effects[35] Cinefex Workshop Co., Ltd. Won

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Morton 2001, p. 70.
  2. ^ a b Charles 2000, p. 155.
  3. ^
    Monthly Film Bulletin. Vol. 55, no. 650. London: British Film Institute
    . p. 88.
  4. .
  5. ^ Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
  6. ^ A Chinese Ghost Story - TV Tropes
  7. ^ a b c d Morton 2001, p. 74.
  8. ^ Morton 2001, p. 72.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Morton 2001, p. 75.
  10. ^ a b c O'Brien 2003, p. 111.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i O'Brien 2003, p. 112.
  12. ^ Morton 2001, p. 71.
  13. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Hong Kong". World Bank. 1987. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  14. ^ "1987 Taiwan Box Office". National Chengchi University. Archived from the original on 21 April 2001. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  15. ^ "Historical exchange rates (TWD)". fxtop.com. 31 December 1987. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  16. ^ "영화정보" [Movie Information]. KOFIC (in Korean). Korean Film Council. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  17. ^ Park, Seung Hyun (2000). A Cultural Interpretation of Korean Cinema, 1988-1997. Indiana University. p. 119. Average Ticket Prices in Korea, 1974-1997 [...] * Source: Korea Cinema Yearbook (1997-1998) * Currency: won [...] Foreign [...] 1987 [...] 3,500
  18. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Korea, Rep". World Bank. 1987. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  19. Lumiere
    . Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  20. ^ "UK cinema ticket prices". Terra Media. 20 August 2014. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  21. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - United Kingdom". World Bank. 1996. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  22. ^ "Sien lui yau wan (2008 release)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  23. ^ "A Chinese Ghost Story". Endata. EntGroup. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  24. ^ a b "87版《倩女幽魂》上海首映 陈小东遗憾剪掉哥哥床戏". China Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 May 2011.
  25. ^ "A Chinese Ghost Story Redux Offers Nostalgia". China Radio International. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  26. ^ Elley, Derek (16 November 2011). "A Chinese Ghost Story". Film Business Asia. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  27. ^ Goodman, Walter (23 March 1988). "Review/Film; Sepulchral Seductress And a Taoist Warrior". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  28. ^ a b Mel. 1991.
  29. ISSN 0261-3077
    .
  30. ^ Bowyer, Justin (January 2000). "A Chinese Ghost Story Review". Empire. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  31. ^ Willis 1997, p. 82.
  32. S2CID 194825813
    .
  33. ^ a b c d Cremin, Stephen (27 January 2011). "Horse announces greatest Chinese films". Film Business Asia. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  34. ^
    Hong Kong Film Awards. Archived from the original
    on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  35. ^ "A Chinese Ghost Story". mubi.com. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

Sources

External links