Abraham Kuenen

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Protestant theologian
.

Kuenen was born in

Calvinistic
theology in the Reformed Church of the Netherlands.

Kuenen himself soon became one of the main supporters of the modern theology, of which

Heinrich Ewald
.

But before long he came under the influence of

J.W. Colenso, and learned to regard the prophetic narrative of Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers as older than what was by the Germans denominated Grundschrift (Book of Origins). In 1869-1870 he published his book on the religion of Israel
, De Godsdienst van Israël tot den ondergang van den Joodschen staat (3 vols.; Eng. trans., 1874-1875).

This was followed in 1875 by a study of Hebrew prophecy, De profeten en de profetie onder Israel (Eng. trans., 1877), largely polemical in its scope, and specially directed against those who rest theological dogmas on the fulfilment of prophecy. In 1882 Kuenen went to England to deliver a course of Hibbert lectures, National Religions and Universal Religion; in the following year he presided at the congress of Orientalists held at Leiden. In 1886 his volume on the Hexateuch was published in England. He died at Leiden on December 10, 1891.

Kuenen was also the author of many articles, papers and reviews; a series on the Hexateuch, which appeared in the Theologisch Tijdschrift, of which in 1866 he became joint editor, is one of the finest products of modern criticism. His collected works were translated into German and published by Karl Budde in 1894. Several of his works have been translated into English by Philip Wicksteed. See the article in Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopädie.

See also

Attribution

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kuenen, Abraham". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.