Abronhill
Abronhill
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Abronhill and Whitelees in Cumbernauld | |
Location within North Lanarkshire | |
OS grid reference | NS785762 |
Council area | |
Lieutenancy area | |
Country | Scotland |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | GLASGOW |
Postcode district | G67 |
Dialling code | 01236 |
Police | Scotland |
Fire | Scottish |
Ambulance | Scottish |
UK Parliament | |
Scottish Parliament | |
Abronhill (
All of the roads in the older part of Abronhill were named after a tree for example Cedar Road or Oak Road. This is in contrast to other parts of the New Town where historic local placenames or famous Scots or their art were incorporated into the street names.
Abronhill, along with Condorrat and The Village, is one of the parts of Cumbernauld with buildings which pre-date the New Town although Abronhill was very small even compared to those modest settlements.[1] Condorrat, the Village, Arns (near Abronhill see an old map[2]) and Garbethill[3] all had schools in the 19th century.[4]
The area around modern Abronhill is still mainly farmland and woodland, although there is a new housing estate with 600 homes due to be built to the north of Forest Rd . Palacerigg Country Park and Fannyside Lochs are nearby. There is also a small shopping centre, but this is falling into disrepair which has upset some of the residents.[5] Abronhill has expanded in recent years with the development of Whitelees, which boasts its own primary school and housing estate, and Cherry Avenue which is built on the site of the former Glenhead primary school. This school was originally St.Lucy's RC Primary School, however, falling roll at the nearby non-denominational Glenhead Primary School, saw the two schools swap locations.
The name Abronhill comes from the 17th century, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, when the area was named Abraham the Hebrew's Hill by the Covenanters. The name gradually changed to Abram's Hill and then to Abronhill. There was a period in Scotland when it was a capital offense to preach at unauthorized religious assemblies so the Covenanters chose meeting places like this hilltop with an eye on escape. Ringleaders caught at these banned meetings would face the boot, or thumbscrews, or worse during the period known as The Killing Time. The death penalty was imposed on those who refused to swear an oath deliberately designed offend their conscience. Field executions were authorized so there were no lengthy trials. Locally covenanters were also reported to have met at Herd's Hill on Fannyside to worship without the king's restrictions. At least two local farmers had all their property confiscated at trials they did not attend.
To the west of Abronhill and separating it from Kildrum is a deep[9] geographical divide called the Vault Glen. Through the Vault Glen runs a river, a pipeline which carries sewage and the railway line. The river, initially called the Glencryan Burn, starts from Fannyside Lochs and runs through Glencryan Reservoir and down to Forest Road, the main road to Abronhill. The river then runs under the road and its name changes to The Red Burn on the other side, behind Cumbernauld Academy. (On older maps the river was sometimes still called Glencryan Burn for part of its way through the Vault Glen). There are four footbridges connecting Abronhill with the rest of the town: one on either side of Cumbernauld Academy, one close to Abronhill Primary School and one at Broom Road. This Red Burn is the one from which Cumbernauld's Gaelic name is derived. There is a gruesome story about how the Red Burn (or Redburn) itself was named.[10] It involves the killing of Roman soldiers whose bodies were dumped in the river at Castlecary making it run red.
References
- ^ Taylor, Jessica (2010). Cumbernauld: The Conception, Development and Realisation of a Post-war British New Town (PDF). Edinburgh: Edinburgh College of Art. pp. 178–179 and 281. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- ^ zoomable map with Bing map underneath Auld map from the National Library of Scotland
- ^ Watson, John (Rev) (1845). "The Parish of Cumbernauld". The New Statistical Account of Scotland. 8: 153. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
- ^ Scottish Mining site with Groome's Text Reference to Arns school at the bottom of the article on Cumbernauld
- ^ Complaints about the state of Abronhill photos of all the worst bits from 2007
- ^ zoomable map with Bing map underneath All the farms on one map
- ^ Excellent stylised map from Friends Of Cumbernauld Glen Map including Vault Glen
- ^ Dovecote Repair Fund Archived 2016-08-09 at the Wayback Machine The money was given to the Scottish Wildlife Trust
- ^ Gavan, Ryan (22 June 2014). "Abronhill Primary pupils kick-start burn clean up". Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- ^ Baird, Hugh (1864). Castlecary and the great Roman wall. Falkirk: Charles Jeffrey. pp. 25–26.