Abul Khair Khan
Abu'l Khair Khan Әбілқайыр хан أبو الخير خان | |||||
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Khan Khanzada Sultan Mirza Shah-i-Turan | |||||
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House of Borjigin | |||||
Dynasty | Tore House of Urus Khan | ||||
Father | Qajı Abdullah Sultan | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Mirza Abū'l-Khair Mūhammed Khan bin Qājı Abdūllah Sultan (
Battle of Anrakai
in 1729.
Abu'l Khair Khan was born as the second oldest son of Hajji (Qajı) Abdullah Sultan, a Kazakh mırza before rising to the throne. This made him one of the few documented khans of the Kazakh Khanate to have not been descended from either Janibek Khan or Kerei Khan. Nonetheless, it was likely due to Abdullah's connections with the royal family that Abu'l Khair Khan himself became ruler.
Abu'l Khair Khan took the throne in 1718 as the new
Kazakhs.[1] He subsequently tried to limit the amount of Russian influence exercised over the Kazakh Little jüz since he still wanted his empire to function as an independent Islamic state. According to a 2019 study, "neither Kazakhs nor Russian officials thought of their relationship as a form of annexation, but rather merely an alliance."[1]
For his contributions in reuniting the Kazakh people and defeating the Dzungars, Abu'l-Khair was bestowed with the title "Shah-i-Turan" (Persian for "King of Turan").
Sources
- "History of the Republic of Kazakhstan", Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Belgium (English)
- Famous Kazakhs Website on the Kazakh Diaspora in Germany
- https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2018630 DİNÇ, Mehmet Ali. "RUSYA’NIN TÜRKİSTAN’DA YAYILMA SİYASETİNİN İLK ADIMI KAZAK KÜÇÜK CÜZ HANLIĞINI İŞGALİ." Akademik MATBUAT 5.2: 193-212. (Turkish)
References
- ^ S2CID 158173287.