Acala Chʼol

Edit links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Map showing the territory inhabited by the Acala in the 16th century

The Acala Chʼol were a former

Laguna de Terminos in Mexico.[2]

By the 17th century the Acala had two principal towns; Cagbalam had 300 multiple-family houses and Culhuacan had over 140. The towns were divided into four sections, each governed by their own ruler. The combined population of these two towns has been estimated at 7,000.

achiote.[5]

In 1555 the Spanish carried out a military expedition against the Acala in retaliation for their killing of

Qʼeqchiʼ Maya allies captured 260 Acalas, and hanged 80 of these; the rest were sold as slaves.[7] Many Acala were rounded up by the Qʼeqchʼi and forcibly moved to settle the San Marcos and San Juan Acala districts of Cobán, capital of colonial Verapaz. Acala from the Chama region were settled in the San Marcos district; the San Juan Acala district received the former inhabitants of the Chisec region.[5] By 1720 the Acala had been completely extinguished, such that there was not even memory of them.[3] Some of the Lakandon and Acala Chʼols fled their forcible resettlement in Cobán and returned to former Acala territory along the course of the Xoy River, where they became known as the Ah Xoy.[5]

Notes

This article is part of a series on the
Maya civilization
Drawing of a Mayan stone carving with elaborate decoration.
History
Spanish conquest of the Maya
  1. ^ Thompson 1938, p. 586; ITMB 1998.
  2. ^ Thompson 1938.
  3. ^ a b Thompson 1966, p. 30.
  4. ^ Thompson 1938, pp. 586–587; Vos & 1980, 1996, p. 75.
  5. ^ a b c Caso Barrera & Aliphat 2007, p. 53.
  6. ^ Thompson 1966, p. 29; Vos & 1980, 1996, p. 75; Caso Barrera & Aliphat 2007, p. 53.
  7. ^ Thompson 1966, p. 29; Caso Barrera & Aliphat 2007, p. 53.

References

  • Caso Barrera, Laura; Mario Aliphat (2007). J.P. Laporte; B. Arroyo; H. Mejía (eds.). "Relaciones de Verapaz y las Tierras Bajas Mayas Centrales en el siglo XVII" (PDF). XX Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2006 (in Spanish). Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 48–58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2012-01-22.
  • Guatemala (Map) (3rd ed.). 1:500000. International Travel Maps. ITMB Publishing Ltd. 1998.
    OCLC 421536238
    .
  • JSTOR 661615
    .
  • Thompson, J. Eric S. (1966). "The Maya Central Area at the Spanish Conquest and Later: A Problem in Demography". Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (1966). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 23–37.
    JSTOR 3031712
    .
  • Vos, Jan de (1996) [1980]. La paz de Dios y del Rey: La conquista de la Selva Lacandona (1525–1821) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Secretaría de Educación y Cultura de Chiapas/Fondo de Cultura Económica.
    OCLC 20747634
    .
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acala_Chʼol&oldid=1220319751"