Ad Santel

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ad Santel
Birth nameAdolph Ernst
Born(1887-04-07)April 7, 1887
Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire
DiedNovember 10, 1966(1966-11-10) (aged 79)
Alameda, California, U.S.
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Al Santel
Otto Carpenter
Mysterious Carpenter
Adolph Ernst
Billed height5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Billed weight185 lb (84 kg)
Debut1907
Retired1933

Adolph Ernst (April 7, 1887 – November 10, 1966), better known for his

Kodokan judo
school.

Career

Ad Santel's professional wrestling career took him all throughout the world, wrestling some of the top wrestlers of the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s including

Gobar Guha in a matched billed for the "World Wrestling Championship." Gobar beat Santel after an hour and three minutes of wrestling.[6]

Rivalry with the Kodokan

Ad Santel fought one of the early clash-of-the-styles matches in modern martial arts history against Tokugoro Ito, a 5th degree black belt in judo from Japan. Fighting under judo rules, which he knew thanks to a previous match against jujutsu specialist Senryuken Noguchi, Santel defeated Ito when a slamming takedown rendered the judoka unable to continue, and then proclaimed himself the World Judo Champion.[7][8] Tokugoro Ito went on to avenge the loss a few months later on June 10, 1916, by defeating Santel with a choke hold, becoming the first and last judoka to ever defeat Santel.[7][9]

In October 1914, Santel came to

Jigoro Kano sent 5th degree black belt Daisuke Sakai to avenge his defeat, but Santel again got over him,[8] submitting Sakai twice with a biceps slicer.[7]

As the Kodokan school did not send more challengers, Santel decided to travel to Japan to challenge them in their own ground. He assembled a team with fellow wrestlers Henry Weber and

Yasukuni shrine, Santel defeated Nagata by TKO after a devastating headlock, and the next day he had a 60 minutes draw with Shoji, who left the mat so battered that Santel himself had to help him out of the arena.[7][8] Later, Santel would defeat another judoka, Hitoshi Shimizu, to avenge Shimizu's victory over Weber.[11]

The impact of these performances on Japan was immense. The Japanese were fascinated by the submissions taught in catch wrestling, and Japanese fighters traveled to Europe in order to either participate in various tournaments or to learn catch wrestling at European schools such as Billy Riley's school in Wigan, UK.[13] Okabe and the judo challengers were effectively expelled from Kodokan, but some of them followed Santel to the United States to train with him, among them Hikoo Shoji, who became a freestyle wrestling pioneer in Japan.[7]

In 1925, Santel faced a new judoka, this time Tsutao Higami, a 165-pound lighter but highly renowned groundwork expert who had trained under Ito and Miyake.

juji-gatame which Kitayama called on his favor. With the two falls evenly scored, the match ended in a draw, although Higami decided to learn wrestling shortly after.[14][15] In 1926, Santel would face Setsuzo Ota, drawing again.[16]

Late career

Years after the famous 1911 match between

Georg Hackenschmidt, Santel told Lou Thesz that he was paid $5,000 by Gotch's backers to cripple Hackenschmidt in training, and make it look like an accident.[17] According to Hackenschmidt himself, the injury was accidentally inflicted by his sparring partner, Dr. Roller, when trying to hold Hackenschmidt down onto his knees and Roller's right foot striking Hackenschmidt's right knee; his sparring partners were Jacobus Koch, Wladek Zbyszko and Dr. Roller. Ad Santel is not mentioned in any account of Hackenschmidt's training by either Hackenschmidt or Roller, both of whom offered their insights and accounts.[18] However, Ad Santel was Hackenschmidt's head trainer and sparring partner using his real name of Adolph Ernst for about a year prior and right up until the second Gotch match when he was replaced with Dr Roller. Ernst was listed in almost every newspaper story on Hackenschmidt in the months prior to the Gotch rematch. It's believed Hackenshmidt put out the Roller story in hopes of Gotch and Burns refusing to pay Santel.[19]

Santel, along with George Tragos, Ray Steele and Ed Lewis, trained Lou Thesz in the art of catch wrestling. Thesz studied under Santel for six intensive months and, throughout his career, continued to train under him whenever he was in the California area. Thesz considered his training with the German to be an "incredible gift".[20][21]

Career highlights

  • Won over Senryuken Noguchi in San Francisco, California, on November 30, 1915
  • Won over Tokugoro Ito in San Francisco, California, on February 5, 1916 (KO from takedown)
  • Lost to Tokugoro Ito in San Francisco, California, on June 10, 1916 (submission from choke)
  • Lost to Joe Stecher in San Francisco, California, on February 22, 1917
  • Won over Taro Miyake in Seattle, Washington, on October 20, 1917 (KO from half nelson slam)
  • Won over Daisuke Sakai in Seattle, Washington, on September 2, 1917 (submission from biceps slicer)
  • Won over Reijiro Nagata in Tokyo, Japan on March 5, 1921 (TKO from headlock)
  • Drew with Hikoo Shoji in Tokyo, Japan on March 6, 1921
  • Won over Hitoshi Shimizu in Nagoya, Japan on March 1921
  • Lost to
    Gobar Goho
    in San Francisco, California, on August 30, 1921
  • Drew with Tsutao Higami in Big Island, Virginia, on July 4, 1925
  • Drew with Setsuzo Oza in Los Angeles, California, on January 27, 1926
  • Lost to Ed "The Strangler" Lewis in Oakland, California, on April 28, 1933
  • Drew with Oki Shikina in Los Angeles, California, on May 17, 1933
  • Won over Kinata Kitahata in Los Angeles, California, on September 11, 1933

Championships and accomplishments

References

  1. ^ "Stecher Wins in Straight Falls". Classic Wrestling Articles. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  2. ^ "Ad Santel Meets Sonnenberg Tues". Classic Wrestling Articles. 11 April 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Santel v. Pesek". Classic Wrestling Articles. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Santel Takes Deciding Fall in Hot Match". Classic Wrestling Articles. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  5. ^ "Ad Santel Wrestling History". legacyofwrestling.com. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
  6. ^ "Wrestler Gobor Goho defeated world champions but British refused him 'John Bull Belt'". Get Bengal. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Jordan Breen, Ad-Santel and Catching Our History, Sherdog.com
  8. ^ a b c d e Nate Wilcox, Really Old School: Catch Wrestling vs Judo 1921, Bloodyelbow.com
  9. ^ "Ito threw Santell (sic) around the ring like a bag of sawdust… When Ad gasped for air, the Japanese pounced upon him like a leopard and applied the strangle hold. Santell gave a couple of gurgles, turned black in the face and thumped the floor, signifying he had enough." -- Howard Angus, Los Angeles Times, 1 February 1917
  10. ^ Hayward Nishioka, Judo's Forgotten Pioneer, Black belt magazine, May 1971
  11. ^ a b John S. Nash, The Forgotten Golden Age of MMA – Part IV: Ultimate Fighting of the Belle Époque
  12. ^ Raul Sanchez Garcia, The Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts
  13. ^ "The Japanese Pro-Wrestling/Reality Based Martial Art Connection, by Sam Chan". Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  14. ^ a b c Thomas H. Makiyama, Rubberman meets a giant: Hawaiian Recalls Gattle between Giant Grappler and Tiny Judoman, Black Belt magazine, September 1967
  15. ^ Tsutao “Rubberman” Higami
  16. ^ On the Defeat of Tokugoro Ito in North America
  17. ^ Thesz, Lou, & Kit Bauman, Mike Chapman, Editor, Hooker, The Authentic Wrestler's Adventures Inside the Bizarre World of Professional Wrestling (Wrestling Channel Press, 1995-2000), p. 67
  18. ^ Fleischer, Nat, From Milo to Londos (The Ring, Inc., 1936), p. 122-24.
  19. ^ 1911-1-17 Washington Times 1911-1-18 Yakima Herald times 1911-2-6 RI Argus 1911-8-23 Bridgeport Evening Farmer 1911-9-3 The Richmond Times-Dispatch 1912-1-6 Topeka State Journal
  20. ^ "Lou Thesz". National Wrestling Hall of Fame. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  21. ISBN 978-0-9844090-4-4
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ad_Santel&oldid=1219379707"