Adolf Hölzel

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Self-portrait (c.1887)

Adolf Richard Hölzel (13 May 1853 – 17 October 1934) was a German painter. He began as a Realist, but later became an early promoter of various Modern styles, including Abstractionism.

Biography

Hölzel was born in

Academy of Fine Arts, moving to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, in 1876, where he studied with Wilhelm von Diez.[1]

The Love Letter; an example of his early work

After completing his studies, Hölzel married and divided his time between Munich and

Dachau art colony. He lived there from 1888 to 1905 and his novel teaching methods drew students from all over Europe. In 1904, he participated in the first exhibition of the Deutscher Künstlerbund
.

During his time in Dachau, Hölzel's work began moving toward abstraction, reflecting his interest in such principles as the

golden section and Goethe's Theory of Colors. After studying the color theories of Wilhelm von Bezold, he developed his own color theory, based on a circle with "diatonic" and "chromatic" values (terms taken from music).[2] He was involved in creating the Munich Secession and the Vienna Secession. His influential essay "Über Formen und Massenvertheilung" (On Shapes and Mass Distribution), was published in Ver Sacrum
. After leaving Dachau, he still returned in the summer months to give private lessons.

In 1905, Hölzel was appointed to replace

Expressionist
art and established a special painting school for women.

Tired of the continuous opposition from his colleagues, Hölzel retired in 1919, but continued to give private lessons and work as a freelance painter. He died in obscurity in 1934, in Stuttgart. His personal papers have been preserved at the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. In 2005, the non-profit "Adolf Hölzel-Stiftung" was created to preserve and promote his works.

Selected paintings

  • Composition
    Composition
  • Journey
    Journey
  • Figures in a Landscape
    Figures in a Landscape
  • Composition in Red
    Composition in Red
  • Adoration
    Adoration

Footnotes

References

Further reading

External links