Adolf von Brudermann

*Ritter*

Adolf von Brudermann
Ritter; Adolf von Brudermann
	Adolf von Brudermann on horseback in 1903
Nickname(s)	"The Other Brudermann"
Born	2 June 1854; Vienna, Austrian Empire
Died	26 October 1945 (aged 91); Vienna, Republic of Austria
Allegiance	Austro-Hungarian Army
Years of service	1874–1917
Rank	General of the cavalry
Commands held	2nd Uhlan Regiment; 3rd Cavalry Brigade; 3rd Cavalry Division; Cavalry Corps Brudermann;
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	Order of the Iron Crown Second Class; Commander's Cross of the Order of Leopold; Military Merit Cross Second Class; Bronze Military Merit Medal (Signum Laudis);
Relations	Rudolf von Brudermann (brother)

Adolf von Brudermann (2 June 1854 Vienna – 26 October 1945 Vienna) was a General der Kavallerie (general of the cavalry) of the Austro-Hungarian Army. He saw service during World War I.

Personal life

Brudermann was the youngest of the four children of Generalmajor (

Major General) Rudolf Johann von Brudermann (1810–1889) and his wife Gisela von Barbaczy (1815–1855), who had two other sons, Anton (1847–1881) and Rudolf (1851–1941), and a daughter, Gisela Elisabeth (1852–1917). His brothers also pursued a military career. On 6 March 1886 he married Franziska Juliane (née Strzygowski) in Biala Amalie

, with whom he had three daughters and a son.

Military career

Brudermann began his military training at the Kadettenanstalt (

horsemanship

.

After he was promoted to

Order of the Iron Crown

Third Class in August 1908 after three years of satisfactory leadership of his regiment.

In April 1910, Brudermann took command of the 3rd Cavalry Brigade in Marburg an der Drau, and he was promoted to Generalmajor (major general) on 28 October 1910. He was appointed commander of the 3rd Cavalry Division in Vienna in June 1913, and on 3 November 1913 he was promoted to Feldmarschalleutnant (lieutenant field marshal). Achieving this rank and the command of a division was extremely unusual for an officer who had not attended the war college. Under normal circumstances, this achievement would have been the peak of his career and he would have retired after 40 years of service, but the outbreak of World War I extended his military career.

First World War

After World War I began with Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia on 28 July 1914, Brudermann remained the commander of the 3rd Cavalry Division. In June 1916, while retaining command of the division, he also became the commanding officer of Cavalry Corps Brudermann, which was established that month. It suffered terrible losses in combat and was disbanded in August 1916. In October 1916, again while remaining in command of the 3rd Cavalry Division, he raised a new Cavalry Corps Brudermann, but it was disbanded in November 1916, again due to heavy losses. His deteriorating health forced him to give up his command of the 3rd Cavalry Division at the end of 1916 and to apply for retirement, which was approved in March 1917. He retired with the rank of General der Kavallerie mit Titel und Charakter ("general of the cavalry with title and character").

Later life

After retiring, Brudermann withdrew from public life. He lived in seclusion in Vienna near his brother Rudolf — also a retired General der Kavallerie and a popular figure at veterans events — and became known as “the other Brudermann." He died on 26 October 1945, shortly after the end of World War II. He was buried in Vienna at the Vienna Central Cemetery.