Adolph Murie
Adolph Murie | |
---|---|
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Subject | Conservation, Wilderness Preservation, Animal Behaviors |
Notable works | Wolves of Mount McKinley A Naturalist in Alaska |
Spouse | Louise Murie |
Adolph Murie (September 6, 1899 – August 16, 1974), the first scientist to study wolves in their natural habitat,
Early life
Adolf Winstrom was born on September 6, 1899, in
Books and articles
In 1934, Adolph Murie went to work for the Wildlife Division of the National Park Service. In total, he would spend the better part of thirty-two years working for the National Park Service and earned the National Park Service Distinguished Service Award.[6] In 1937, Murie conducted a study of coyotes in Yellowstone National Park, published as Ecology of the Coyote in Yellowstone. This book set off a storm of controversy within the Service, and represents one of the first studies published that argued against the Service's long tradition of predator eradication.[4] In 1939, the National Park Service assigned Murie to assess the relationship between the Dall sheep and the wolf in the Mount McKinley area. The resulting book, The Wolves of Mt. McKinley, is considered a classic, especially given the detailed field observations which Murie spent hours collecting from 1939 to 1941, including the discovery that wolves ate mice.[7] The publication of these two works led directly to the termination of the predator eradication programs in Yellowstone and Mount McKinley national parks.[4] He based himself in 1939 at Sanctuary River Cabin No. 31, in Denali park, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Service, research and wildlife organizations
Along with his brother, Olaus, Murie helped to enlarge existing national park boundaries and to create additional new units, notably the Jackson Hole National Monument in 1943 (it was upgraded to national park status several years later, then incorporated into the Grand Teton National Park).
Murie's book, A Naturalist in Alaska, won the John Burroughs Medal in 1963. In addition to his books, Murie published numerous articles against predator control programs and excessive human intrusion on wilderness areas. He wrote letters and submitted testimony to Congress regarding Isle Royale, Jackson Hole, Mount McKinley, and other wilderness areas threatened by development or predator control programs, including an article against pesticide use in Grand Teton National Park in 1966.
Legacy
Adolph Murie suffered from epilepsy and died from a seizure on August 16, 1974, at the STS Ranch,[8] now part of the Murie Ranch Historic District in Moose, Wyoming. The ranch was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1998,[9] and the house and grounds are the headquarters for the Murie Center, a non-profit organization which, in partnership with Grand Teton National Park, engages people to understand and commit to conserving wildlife and wild places—the same values to which the Muries dedicated their lives.[10]
In 1976 the
The Murie Science and Learning Center in
Works by Adolph Murie
- Birds of Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska LCCN 64-7158
- The ecological relationship of two subspecies of Peromyscys in the Glacier park region (Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press, 1933) LCCN a430-3482
- Fauna of the national parks of the United States. Ecology of the coyote in the Yellowstone (Washington, U.S. Govt. print office, 1940) LCCN 41-50357
- Following fox trails (Ann Arbor, Mich., University of Michigan press, 1936) LCCN 37-27580
- The Wolves of Mount McKinley (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1985) ISBN 0-295-96203-8
- The Grizzlies of Mount McKinley (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1985) ISBN 0-295-96204-6
- Mammals from Guatemala and British Honduras (Ann Arbor, Mich., University of Michigan press, 1935) LCCN 35-28361
- Mammals of Denali (Alaska Natural History Association, 1994) ISBN 0-930931-12-2
- The moose of Isle Royale (Ann Arbor, Mich., University of Michigan press, 1934) LCCN 34-27764
- A naturalist in Alaska (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1990) ISBN 0-8165-1168-3
References
- ^ Grooms, Steve (Summer 2002). "A Brief History of Wolf Research" (PDF). International Wolf. 21 (2): 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ Nixon, Ingrid (August 2005). "Science and Learning in the Alaskan Wilderness" (PDF). International Journal of Wilderness. 11 (2): 35. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- S2CID 145259527.
- ^ a b c "Murie Ranch Historic District". National Register of Historic Places Registration. U. S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service: 27, 30–31.
- ^ "Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, No. 26" (PDF). University of Michigan. July 15, 1935.
- ^ "Adolph Murie". The Murie Center. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
- ISBN 9780393052190.
- ISBN 9780393052190.
- ^ "Murie Ranch". National Register of Historic Places. Wyoming State Preservation Office. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Murie Center web site". Retrieved September 14, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Commencement, 1976" (PDF). 11. Stanford Law School. Fall 1976: 35.
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(help)[permanent dead link] - ^ "Murie Center presentation". Stanford Law School. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Superintendent's Report, Denali National Park Preserve" (PDF). National Park Service. 2004. pp. 1, 3. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
External links
- The Murie Center (Wyoming)
- The Murie Science and Learning Center (Alaska)
- Online edition of The Grizzlies of Mt. McKinley
- Online edition of The Wolves of Mt. McKinley
- Online edition of The Mammals of Guatemala and British Honduras
- Online edition of The Moose of Isle Royale
- Online edition of Ecology of the Coyote in the Yellowstone
- Inventory of the Murie Family Papers at theAmerican Heritage Center
- Digital collection of film for Murie family at AHC Digital Collections
- Blog posts relating to Murie family at AHC blogs