Adra, Syria

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'Adra
عَدْرَا
Village
UTC+3 (EEST)
ClimateBWk

'Adra (

Hujr ibn Adi Mosque
is located in the town.

Summary

Adra is the site of Syria's largest industrial city, located immediately east of the town. The industrial zone's area is around 7,000 hectares, with half being designated for services and the other half for industries. Its total estimated cost $570 million US. In 2008 there were 90 operating factories while 1,125 factories were under construction. The investment value for active factories was $646 million US.[2] By 2010, Adra's industrial city contained the largest number of active factories and factories under construction in Syria, with a total of 1,952, a few more than in Shaykh Najjar. The city's director-general in 2010 was Ziad Badour.[3]

The town is the site of the

Dumeir to the east, al-Qutayfah to the north, Hufayr al-Tahta
to the northwest.

History

Adra is identified with the Biblical town of "Hadrach" mentioned by Zechariah who noted the city, which was defended by Damascus, was condemned.[4]

The

Islamization
took place in the area soon after.

Adra contains several graves of

Zengid ruler Imad al-Din Zengi encamped at Adra in early 1135 before attempting to besiege Damascus which was controlled by the Burids.[6]

In the early 19th-century a ruined khan ("

caravansary") was reported by Western travelers to be near the village of Adra.[7]

In 2013, it was the site of the Adra massacre conducted by Islamist rebels against Syrian minorities.[8][9][10]

References

  1. ^ a b General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. (in Arabic)
  2. . p. 122.
  3. . p. 152.
  4. ^ Edwards, 1835, p. 590.
  5. ^ Khalek, p. 125.
  6. ^ Gibb, 2003, p. 234
  7. ^ Conder, 1830, p. 35.
  8. ^ "BBC News - Syria conflict: 'Islamist rebels' kill Adra civilians". BBC News. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  9. ^ "Islamists kill 15 Alawite and Druze civilians in Syria: activists". Reuters. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  10. ^ "Civilian Massacres in Syria". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

Bibliography