Agda Östlund

Agda Östlund
Agda Östlund
MP for the Social democrats
In office 1921–1940
Personal details
Born	3 April 1870
Died	1942
Political party	Social Democrats

Agda Maria Östlund, née Lundgren (3 April 1870 – 26 June 1942) was a Swedish Politician of the Social Democrats. She was one of the first four women to be elected to the Swedish parliament after the introduction of women suffrage.

Life

Agda Östlund was born in a working-class home in

from the age of fourteen. She eventually founded her own sewing studio with several employees. She married the steel worker Anders Östlund, with whom she had a daughter, and moved to Stockholm in 1896.

Early political career

Östlund became active in the Social Democratic labour movement early on. She was a member of the

In 1902, the Social Democratic Women, through the Stockholms allmänna kvinnoklubb, decided the cooperate with the

women suffrage

, and made many nationwide journeys to speak in its favour.

Parliamentary career

In 1921, Agda Östlund became one of the five first women to be elected to the Swedish Parliament after women suffrage alongside Nelly Thüring (Social Democrat), Bertha Wellin (Conservative) and Elisabeth Tamm (liberal) in the Lower chamber, and Kerstin Hesselgren in the Upper chamber. Östlund remained in the Parliament until 1940.

In parliament, Agda Östlund became the first woman MP to speak in the Swedish Second Chamber. She opened her speech by saying: “Äntligen stod kvinnan i talarstolen” ['Finally, the woman stood in the speaker’s chair'], rewording a phrase from the Saga of

: “Äntligen stod prästen i predikstolen” ['Finally the preacher stood in the preacher’s chair'].

She was also the first of her gender to be appointed member of the Parliament's Legislative Committee as a representative of her party. Östlund engaged in the question of

, during which several MPs left the room in protest.

Agda Östlund was regarded as a representative and role model for many working-class women. Asked where she was given the courage to involve in politics, she answered: "When you truly want something, you are given courage".[2]

References

• Flood, Hulda (1954). Agda Östlund: pionjär i genombrottstid. Skrifter / utgivna av Arbetarnas kulturhistoriska sällskap, 99-0560030-2 ; N.F., 16. Stockholm: Kooperativa förbundets bokförlag. Libris 1179637

Further reading

• Agda Östlund at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon