Al-Mufaddal ibn al-Muhallab

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Al-Mufaddal ibn al-Muhallab al-Azdi (died 720) was an Umayyad commander and governor of

Muhallabid
family when Yazid was slain but was pursued and soon after killed by Umayyad forces.

Life

Al-Mufaddal was a son of al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra of the Azd tribe, who was the leading general in the Iraqi wars against the Azariqa Kharijites in 683–698 and governor of Khurasan in 698–704. Al-Mufaddal's mother was an Indian woman named Bahla or Bahalla. His half-brother, Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, succeeded their father as governor of Khurasan after his death in 702. Al-Mufaddal was Yazid's field commander when they engaged and defeated the rebels of Ibn al-Ash'ath's abortive revolt against the Umayyads in Iraq when they fled and set up base in Khurasan.[1]

When the latter was dismissed by the Umayyad viceroy of Iraq and the eastern Caliphate,

Al-Hajjaj dismissed and imprisoned al-Mufaddal with Yazid and their brothers

Adi ibn Artat al-Fazari imprisoned al-Mufaddal, Abd al-Malik and Habib as hostages.[4]

Yazid took the city and freed his brothers and afterward rallied an Iraqi revolt against the Umayyads. Al-Mufaddal was Yazid's main lieutenant as the Muhallabids advanced on

References

  1. ^ Hinds 1990, pp. 54–56.
  2. ^ a b Ulrich 2019, p. 137.
  3. ^ Ulrich 2019, p. 138.
  4. ^ Ulrich 2019, p. 146.
  5. ^ Ulrich 2019, pp. 147–148.
  6. ^ Ulrich 2019, pp. 149–150.

Bibliography

  • .
  • Ulrich, Brian (2019). Arabs in the Early Islamic Empire: Exploring al-Azd Tribal Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. .