Al-Ras, Tulkarm

Coordinates: 32°15′06″N 35°03′43″E / 32.25167°N 35.06194°E / 32.25167; 35.06194
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
al-Ras
Village council
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total650
Name meaningThe hill–top[2]

al-Ras (

Palestinian village in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 7 kilometers South-east of Tulkarm. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Ras had a population of 650 inhabitants in 2017.[1] In 1997, refugees made up 11.1% of the population of al-Ras.[3] The healthcare facilities for al-Ras are based in Kafr Sur, where the facilities are designated as MOH level 2.[4]

History

Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.[5]

Seven ruins are shown on the plan north of this village within about a mile. They are ancient watch towers, like those of Azzun.[6] One of them, known as Gasr Bint esh-Sheikh, dates from the late Hellenistic and early Roman periods.[7][8]

Ottoman era

Al-Ras was incorporated into the

Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and/or beehives in addition to occasional revenues and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 6,600 akçe. All the revenues went to a waqf.[9]

In 1838, Robinson noted er-Ras as a village in Beni Sa'ab district, west of Nablus.[10]

In 1870/1871 (1288

AH), an Ottoman census listed the village with 23 Household in the nahiya (sub-district) of Bani Sa'b.[11]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Er Ras as: "a small hamlet on a high knoll, supplied by cisterns, with olives below on the north."[12]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Ras had a population of 92 Muslims,[13] increasing in the 1931 census to 119 Muslims, living in 26 houses.[14]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Er Ras was 160 Muslims,[15] with 5,646 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[16] Of this, 1,029 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 2,027 were used for cereals,[17] while 3 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[18]

  • Al-Ras 1942 1:20,000
    Al-Ras 1942 1:20,000
  • Al-Ras 1945 1:250,000
    Al-Ras 1945 1:250,000

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Al-Ras came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population of Al-Ras was 269.[19]

Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Al-Ras has been under Israeli occupation.

References

  1. ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 189
  3. ^ Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status Archived 2012-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
  4. ^ Health care Facilities Tulkarm Governorate
  5. ^ Dauphin, 1998, p. 769
  6. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 210
  7. , retrieved 2023-04-11
  8. .
  9. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 141
  10. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
  11. ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 255.
  12. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 166
  13. ^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tulkarm, p. 27
  14. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 56
  15. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21
  16. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 76
  17. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 127
  18. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 177
  19. ^ Government of Jordan, 1964, p. 27

Bibliography

External links