Alexander Alexandrovich Menshikov

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Prince Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Menshikov (1 March 1714 – 27 November 1764) was a son of

Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna, a granddaughter of Peter the Great
. He later served as an officer in the Russian army.

Life

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Menshikov was the son of Prince

Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov
and his wife Darya Mikhailovna Arsenyeva.

With the accession of

Beryozovo
.

After the death of their father in 1729, Aleksandr and his surviving sister, Alexandra, (his sister Maria had died of smallpox while they were in exile) were able to return from exile in 1731 during the reign of Empress Anna Ivanovna. Only part of their personal property was returned such as clothing, linens and tableware including copper and tin. However, the Menshikov jewels were retained by the Empress. The jewels of the family were later used for the crown for the coronation of the Emperor[clarification needed], including diamonds, pearls and emeralds.

In 1731, Aleksandr Menshikov became an ensign in the Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment. He participated in the capture of

Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
and the given the rank of lieutenant-general.

He married Princess Elizaveta Petrovna Galitzina (1721–1764) and they had four children:

  • Peter Aleksandrovich Menshikov (1743–1781) - married Princess Ekaterina Alexandrovna Dolgorukoi (1747–1791);
  • Sergei Aleksandrovich Menshikov (1746–1815) - Senator, married Princess Ekaterina Nikolaevna Galitzine (1764–1832), father of A.S Menshikov;
  • Daria Alexandrovna Menshikova (1747–1817) - married Prince Alexander Bakarovich Gruzinsky (1726–1791);
  • Catherine Alexandrovna Menshikova (1748–1791) - married Stepan Stepanovich Zinoviev.

In 1762, he was among the first residents notified of the accession to the throne of the Empress

Catherine II
. He was then elevated to the rank of General-in-chief. He died two years later.

Awards

After the fall of his father he was deprived of all his ranks and awards.

  • Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (30 August 1757)